Fedorinov DS, Lyadova MA, Lyadov VK. Tolerability of perioperative chemotherapy for gastric cancer in real clinical practice. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2024;26(3):291–295. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2024.3.202954
Переносимость периоперационной химиотерапии при раке желудка в реальной клинической практике: проспективное исследование
Fedorinov DS, Lyadova MA, Lyadov VK. Tolerability of perioperative chemotherapy for gastric cancer in real clinical practice. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2024;26(3):291–295. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2024.3.202954
Обоснование. Выбор оптимальной схемы периоперационной химиотерапии местно-распространенного рака желудка является актуальной проблемой в реальной клинической практике. Цель. Проанализировать переносимость терапии в этой когорте пациентов. Материалы и методы. В отделении химиотерапии №1 Онкологического центра №1 ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.С. Юдина» с января 2021 по февраль 2024 г. периоперационная терапия рака желудка проведена 90 пациентам. Результаты. Частота развития тяжелых осложнений на дооперационном этапе составила 41,9% для схемы FOLFOX и 40,7% – для схемы FLOT, на адъювантном этапе – 17,4 и 43,2% соответственно. Оперативное лечение успешно выполнено у 79 (87,8%) пациентов, а полный объем комбинированного лечения местно-распространенного рака желудка завершили 59 (65%) пациентов; 80,8% патоморфологических ответов в группе FOLFOX и 67,9% в группе FLOT приходились на TRG3-4, полный ответ отмечен только у 1 пациента. Заключение. Высокие показатели токсичности у пожилых и коморбидных пациентов на схеме FOLFOX требуют разработки индивидуального подхода к лечению данной группы пациентов.
Background. The choice of the optimal scheme of perioperative chemotherapy of locally advanced gastric cancer is an urgent problem in real clinical practice. Aim. To analyze therapy tolerability in this cohort of patients. Materials and methods. Perioperative chemotherapy of gastric cancer was performed in 90 patients in the Chemotherapy Department of the Oncology Center №1 of the Yudin City Clinical Hospital from January 2021 to February 2024. Results. The incidence of severe complications at the preoperative stage was 41.9% for the FOLFOX regimen and 40.7% for the FLOT regimen, at the adjuvant stage – 17.4 and 43.2%, respectively. Operative treatment was successfully performed in 79 (87.8%) patients, and the full scope of combined treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer was completed in 59 (65%) patients. 80.8% of pathomorphologic responses in the FOLFOX group and 67.9% in the FLOT group were TRG3-4, with complete response noted in only one patient. Conclusion. High toxicity rates in elderly and comorbid patients on the FOLFOX regimen require the development of an individualized approach to the treatment of this group of patients.
1. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2022 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена − филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии Минздрава России», 2022 [Sostoianiie onkologicheskoi pomoshchi naseleniiu Rossii v 2022 godu. Pod red. AD Kaprina, VV Starinskogo, GV Petrovoi. Moscow: MNIOI im. P. Gertsena − filial FGBU “NMITS radiologii Minzdrava Rossii”, 2022 (in Russian)].
2. Рак желудка. Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской федерации: одобрено на заседании научно-практического совета Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 2020. Режим доступа: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/574_1. Ссылка активна на 12.06.2024 [Gastric cancer. Clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: approved at a meeting of the scientific and practical council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2020. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/574_1. Accessed: 12.06.2024 (in Russian)].
3. Al-Batran SE, Hofheinz RD, Pauligk C, et al. Histopathological regression after neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin versus epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil or capecitabine in patients with resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4-AIO): results from the phase 2 part of a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 2/3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(12):1697-708. DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30531-9
4. Al-Batran SE, Homann N, Pauligk C, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel versus fluorouracil or capecitabine plus cisplatin and epirubicin for locally advanced, resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4): a randomised, phase 2/3 trial. Lancet. 2019;393(10184):1948-57. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32557-1
5. Mariano C, Brennenstuhl S, Alibhai S, et al. Predictors and effects of toxicity experienced by older adults with cancer receiving systemic therapy in a randomized clinical trial of geriatric assessment. J Geriatr Oncol. 2023;14(7):101584. DOI:10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101584
6. Biffi R, Fazio N, Luca F, et al. Surgical outcome after docetaxel-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally-advanced gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16(7):868-74. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v16.i7.868
7. Ferri LE, Ades S, Alcindoe T, et al. Perioperative docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (DCF) for locally advanced esophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma: a multicenter phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(6):1512-7. DOI:10.1093/annonc/mdr465
8. Lorenzen S, Pauligk C, Homann N, et al. Feasibility of perioperative chemotherapy with infusional 5-FU, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin with (FLOT) or without (FLO) docetaxel in elderly patients with locally advanced esophagogastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2013;108(3):519-26. DOI:10.1038/bjc.2012.588
9. Yu J, Gao J, Chen L, et al. Effect of S-1 Plus Oxaliplatin Compared With Fluorouracil, Leucovorin Plus Oxaliplatin as Perioperative Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced, Resectable Gastric Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(2):e220426. DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0426
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1. Sostoianiie onkologicheskoi pomoshchi naseleniiu Rossii v 2022 godu. Pod red. AD Kaprina, VV Starinskogo, GV Petrovoi. Moscow: MNIOI im. P. Gertsena − filial FGBU “NMITS radiologii Minzdrava Rossii”, 2022 (in Russian).
2. Gastric cancer. Clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: approved at a meeting of the scientific and practical council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2020. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/574_1. Accessed: 12.06.2024 (in Russian).
3. Al-Batran SE, Hofheinz RD, Pauligk C, et al. Histopathological regression after neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin versus epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil or capecitabine in patients with resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4-AIO): results from the phase 2 part of a multicentre, open-label, randomised phase 2/3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(12):1697-708. DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30531-9
4. Al-Batran SE, Homann N, Pauligk C, et al. Perioperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel versus fluorouracil or capecitabine plus cisplatin and epirubicin for locally advanced, resectable gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (FLOT4): a randomised, phase 2/3 trial. Lancet. 2019;393(10184):1948-57. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32557-1
5. Mariano C, Brennenstuhl S, Alibhai S, et al. Predictors and effects of toxicity experienced by older adults with cancer receiving systemic therapy in a randomized clinical trial of geriatric assessment. J Geriatr Oncol. 2023;14(7):101584. DOI:10.1016/j.jgo.2023.101584
6. Biffi R, Fazio N, Luca F, et al. Surgical outcome after docetaxel-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally-advanced gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16(7):868-74. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v16.i7.868
7. Ferri LE, Ades S, Alcindoe T, et al. Perioperative docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (DCF) for locally advanced esophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma: a multicenter phase II trial. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(6):1512-7. DOI:10.1093/annonc/mdr465
8. Lorenzen S, Pauligk C, Homann N, et al. Feasibility of perioperative chemotherapy with infusional 5-FU, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin with (FLOT) or without (FLO) docetaxel in elderly patients with locally advanced esophagogastric cancer. Br J Cancer. 2013;108(3):519-26. DOI:10.1038/bjc.2012.588
9. Yu J, Gao J, Chen L, et al. Effect of S-1 Plus Oxaliplatin Compared With Fluorouracil, Leucovorin Plus Oxaliplatin as Perioperative Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced, Resectable Gastric Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(2):e220426. DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0426
Авторы
Д.С. Федоринов*1,2, М.А. Лядова1,3, В.К. Лядов1–3
1ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия; 2ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 3Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Новокузнецк, Россия
*deni_fe@mail.ru
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Denis S. Fedorinov*1,2, Marina A. Lyadova1,3, Vladimir K. Lyadov1–3
1Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia; 2Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia; 3Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk, Russia
*deni_fe@mail.ru