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Изатуксимаб-содержащие схемы для лечения пациентов с впервые диагностированной множественной миеломой. Обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.
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Soloveva MV, Solovev MV, Kovrigina AM, Mendeleeva LP. Isatuximab-containing regimens for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: A literature review and a clinical case. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2024;26(4):505–508. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2024.4.203086
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Ключевые слова: впервые диагностированная множественная миелома, моноклональное антитело изатуксимаб, не кандидат на трансплантацию аутологичных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, четырехкомпонентные режимы
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Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant clonal lymphoproliferative disease. Over the past few decades, there has been a breakthrough in the treatment of MM due to the introduction of high-dose therapies and innovative biological agents. Currently, approaches to therapy of both candidates and non-candidates for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) are still evolving. Isatuximab is an immunoglobulin (Ig)Gk monoclonal antibody to CD38 that has anti-tumor activity through several mechanisms of action. The effectiveness of adding isatuximab to three-component regimens in patients with MM was studied in several randomized studies. Publications on the use of isatuximab-containing MM induction therapy regimens were reviewed. The authors’ experience of using the Isa-VRd regimen in a patient with MM who is not a candidate for auto-HSCT is presented. The patient, 72 years old, was admitted to the National Medical Research Center for Hematology in September 2024 with suspected paraproteinemic hemoblastosis. The disease onset was acute; azotemia signs appeared in August 2024. A full range of laboratory and instrumental examinations diagnosed symptomatic MM with acute renal injury. Due to the advanced age and comorbidities, the patient was not considered a candidate for high-dose chemotherapy with auto-HSCT. The patient was initiated with four-component therapy according to the Isa-VRd regimen. After the first course, a very good partial remission and a partial renal response were achieved. Treatment continued; currently, the patient is receiving the third course.
Keywords: newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, monoclonal antibody isatuximab, non-candidate for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, four-component regimens
2. Padala SA, Barsouk A, Barsouk A, et al. Epidemiology, Staging, and Management of Multiple Myeloma. Med Sci (Basel). 2021;9(1):3. DOI:10.3390/medsci9010003
3. Kanas G, Clark O, Keeven K, et al. Estimate of multiple myeloma patients by line of therapy in the USA: population-level projections 2020-2025. Future Oncol.
2021;17(8):921-30. DOI:10.2217/fon-2020-0970
4. Dimopoulos MA, Moreau P, Terpos E, et al. Multiple myeloma: EHA-ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up(†). Ann Oncol. 2021;32(3):309-22. DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2020.11.014
5. Martin TG, Corzo K, Chiron M, et al. Therapeutic Opportunities with Pharmacological Inhibition of CD38 with Isatuximab. Cells. 2019;8(12):1522. DOI:10.3390/cells8121522
6. Facon T, Dimopoulos MA, Leleu XP, et al. Isatuximab, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med.
2024;391(17):1597-609. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2400712
7. Ebraheem MS, Chakraborty R, Rochwerg B, et al. Quadruplet regimens for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Adv. 2024;8(23):5993-6002. DOI:10.1182/bloodadvances.2024014139
8. Leypoldt LB, Tichy D, Besemer B, et al. Isatuximab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of High-Risk Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2024;42(1):26-37. DOI:10.1200/JCO.23.01696
9. Leleu X, Hulin C, Lambert J, et al. Isatuximab, lenalidomide, dexamethasone and bortezomib in transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma: the randomized phase 3 BENEFIT trial. Nat Med. 2024;30(8):2235-21. DOI:10.1038/s41591-024-03050-2
10. Facon T, Kumar SK, Plesner T, et al. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MAIA): overall survival results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(11):1582-56. DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00466-6
11. San-Miguel J, Avet-Loiseau H, Paiva B, et al. Sustained minimal residual disease negativity in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and the impact of daratumumab in MAIA and ALCYONE. Blood. 2022;139(4):492-501. DOI:10.1182/blood.2020010439
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1. Raab MS, Podar K, Breitkreutz I, et al. Multiple myeloma. Lancet. 2009;374(9686):324-9. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60221-X
2. Padala SA, Barsouk A, Barsouk A, et al. Epidemiology, Staging, and Management of Multiple Myeloma. Med Sci (Basel). 2021;9(1):3. DOI:10.3390/medsci9010003
3. Kanas G, Clark O, Keeven K, et al. Estimate of multiple myeloma patients by line of therapy in the USA: population-level projections 2020-2025. Future Oncol.
2021;17(8):921-30. DOI:10.2217/fon-2020-0970
4. Dimopoulos MA, Moreau P, Terpos E, et al. Multiple myeloma: EHA-ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up(†). Ann Oncol. 2021;32(3):309-22. DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2020.11.014
5. Martin TG, Corzo K, Chiron M, et al. Therapeutic Opportunities with Pharmacological Inhibition of CD38 with Isatuximab. Cells. 2019;8(12):1522. DOI:10.3390/cells8121522
6. Facon T, Dimopoulos MA, Leleu XP, et al. Isatuximab, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med.
2024;391(17):1597-609. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2400712
7. Ebraheem MS, Chakraborty R, Rochwerg B, et al. Quadruplet regimens for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Adv. 2024;8(23):5993-6002. DOI:10.1182/bloodadvances.2024014139
8. Leypoldt LB, Tichy D, Besemer B, et al. Isatuximab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of High-Risk Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2024;42(1):26-37. DOI:10.1200/JCO.23.01696
9. Leleu X, Hulin C, Lambert J, et al. Isatuximab, lenalidomide, dexamethasone and bortezomib in transplant-ineligible multiple myeloma: the randomized phase 3 BENEFIT trial. Nat Med. 2024;30(8):2235-21. DOI:10.1038/s41591-024-03050-2
10. Facon T, Kumar SK, Plesner T, et al. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MAIA): overall survival results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(11):1582-56. DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00466-6
11. San-Miguel J, Avet-Loiseau H, Paiva B, et al. Sustained minimal residual disease negativity in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and the impact of daratumumab in MAIA and ALCYONE. Blood. 2022;139(4):492-501. DOI:10.1182/blood.2020010439
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*solomaiia@yandex.ru
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Maiia V. Soloveva*, Maxim V. Solovev, Alla M. Kovrigina, Larisa P. Mendeleeva
National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Moscow, Russia
*solomaiia@yandex.ru