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Метастазы адренокортикального рака в половой член: первый клинический случай
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.
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Ognerubov NA, Antipova TS. The first case of penile metastases of adrenocortical cancer: A clinical case. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2024;26(4):509–514. DOI: 10.26442/18151434.2024.4.203072
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Ключевые слова: метастазы в половой член, адренокортикальный рак, вторичная опухоль полового члена, приапизм, диагностика, магнитно-резонансная томография, комбинированная позитронно-эмиссионная и рентгеновская компьютерная томография, лечение
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Metastases of malignant neoplasms into the penis from various primary locations are extremely rare. These lesions are due to the disseminated tumor. In most cases, the primary tumors are located in the genitourinary system (75%), gastrointestinal tract (21%), and lungs (7%). The prognosis is poor, with most patients dying within a year of diagnosis. The purpose of the article is to present a rare case of metastatic lesion of the penis in adrenocortical cancer. A 59-year-old patient with a stage III right adrenal tumor pT3N0M0 had undergone an adrenalectomy. Histological and immunohistochemical studies showed the classic version of adrenocortical cancer with Ki-67 40%. Mitotane with polychemotherapy according to the EP-M scheme was administered for the adjuvant purpose. In 3 months, the patient developed induration and local soreness in the root of the penis. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvic organs showed a hypodense zone in the cavernous bodies. Combined positron-emission and X-ray computed tomography with 18-fluorodeoxyglucose showed a mass in the left cavernous body with increased radiopharmaceutical uptake. Specific lesions were found in the mediastinal and retroperitoneal lymph nodes, liver, bed of the removed tumor, and soft tissues of the lumbar region. Tumor generalization with multiple synchronous metastases, including the penis, was established. Cytological examination of the punctate showed malignant cells. Palliative polychemotherapy was administered according to the EDP-M regimen with glucocorticoids. The treatment had no effect. The patient died 7 months after the establishment of penile metastasis. This case of a penile metastatic lesion in a patient with primary adrenocortical cancer is presented for the first time in the available literature. The main symptoms of the disease are the presence of a tumor in the area of the root of the penis and local pain. Magnetic resonance imaging and combined positron emission and X-ray computed tomography with 18-fluorodeoxyglucose are methods of choice for medical imaging that reliably determine the tumor extension. The location of the primary tumor outside the pelvis in a patient with penile metastases is usually accompanied by multiple synchronous metastases involving other organs.
Keywords: secondary penile tumor, penile metastases, priapism, adrenocortical cancer, diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging, combined positron emission and X-ray computed tomography, treatment
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21. Cho DY, Kim HJ, Kim JY. Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to the Penis: A Case Report and Literature Review. Medicina. 2024;60(4):554. DOI:10.3390/medicina60040554
22. Hizli F, Berkmen F. Penile metastasis from other malignancies. A study of ten cases and review of the literature. Urol Int. 2006;76:118-21.
23. Blanc ECJ, Cardot V, Mabille L. F-FDG PET/CT scan in Malignant priapism with diffuse pulmonary adenocarcinoma metastatic invasion of both corpus spongiosum and cavernosum. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imag. 2014;41:588-9. DOI:10.1007/s00259-013-2644-z
24. Gorospe L, Gonzalez-Garcia A, Gonzalez-Gordaliza MC, et al. Metastasis to the corpus spongiosum of the penis in a patient with lung cancer causing acute urine retention. Surgery. 2018;163:474-5. DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2017.07.020
25. Fujimoto N, Hiraki A, Ueoka H, Harada M. Metastasis to the penis in a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung with a review of reported cases. Lung Cancer. 2001:34(1):149-52. DOI:10.1016/S0169-5002(01)00226-4
26. Lin YH, Kim JJ, Stein NB, Khera M. Malignant priapism secondary to metastatic prostate cancer: a case report and review of literature. Rev Urol. 2011;13(2):90-4. DOI:10.3909/riu0508
27. Chan PT, Bégin LR, Arnold D, et al. Priapism secondary to penile metastasis: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. J Surg Oncol. 1998;68(1):51-9. DOI:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199805)68:1<51::aid-jso11>3.0.co;2-u
28. Du Plessis DE, Van Der Merwe A, Heyns CF. Penile metastases from primary bronchus carcinoma – a case report and literature review. African J Urol. 2015;21(1):57-61. DOI:10.1016/j.afju.2014.10.005
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2. Cherian J, Rajan S, Thwaini A, et al. Secondary penile tumours revisited. Int Semin Surg Oncol. 2006;3:33. DOI:10.1186/1477-7800-3-33
3. Hota P, Patel TN, Zhao X, et al. A rare case of penile metastases as a harbinger of primary pulmonary adenosquamous carcinoma. Case Rep Radiol. 2018;2018:6. DOI:10.1155/2018/8361368.8361368
4. Mearini L, Colella R, Zucchi A, et al. A review of penile metastasis. Oncol Rev. 2012;6(1):e10. DOI:10.4081/oncol.2012.e10
5. Zhang K, Da J, Yao HJ, et al. Metastatic tumors of the penis: a report of 8 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(1):e132. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000000132
6. Hizli F, Berkmen F. Penile metastasis from other Malignancies. A study of ten cases and review of the literature. Urol Int. 2006;76:118-21. DOI:10.1159/000090872
7. Youssef I, Elst L, Watkin N, et al. International case series of metastasis to penis. BJUI Compass. 2023;5(1):166-9. DOI:10.1002/bco2.282
8. Al Achras B, Zakhour J, Chauhan A, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of adrenal cortical cancer: Single-center 22-year experience. Endocr Metab Sci. 2023;11(100133):2666-3961. DOI:10.1016/j.endmts.2023.100133
9. Efared B, Ebang GA, Tahirou S, et al. Penile metastasis from rectal adenocarcinoma: a case report. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10:564. DOI:10.1186/s13104-017-2901-5
10. Zheng FF, Zhang ZY, Dai YP, et al. Metastasis to the penis in a patient with adenocarcinoma of lung, case report and literature review. Med Oncol. 2009;26(2):228-32. DOI:10.1007/s12032-008-9113-8
11. Sönmez NC, Coşkun B, Arisan S, et al. Early penile metastasis from primary bladder cancer as the first systemic manifestation: a case report. Cases J. 2009;2(8):2007-10.
12. Nova-Camacho LM, Collins K, Trpkov K, et al. Metastatic solid tumours to the penis: a clinicopathologic evaluation of 109 cases from an international collaboration. Histopathology. 2023;83:31-9. DOI:10.1111/his.14927
13. Yan W, Fu H, Liu H, et al. Acute urinary retention due to corpus cavernosum penile metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma after targeted therapy: a case report and review of the literature. Front Oncol. 2024;14:1278245. DOI:10.3389/fonc.2024.1278245
14. Ognerubov NA, Ognerubova IN. Cancerous priapism. Tambov University Reports. Series: Natural and Technical Sciences. 2017;22(1):171-4 (in Russian).
DOI:10.20310/1810-0198-2017-22-1-171-174
15. Ognerubov NA, Antipova TS. Malignant refractory priapism in case of urothelial cancer. Case report. Journal of Modern Oncology. 2022;24(2):200-3 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/18151434.2022.2.201444
16. Abeshouse BS, Abeshouse GA. Metastatic tumors of the penis: a review of the literature and a report of two cases. J Urol. 1961;86:99-112.
17. Cocci A, Hakenberg OW, Cai T, et al. Prognosis of men with penile metastasis and malignant priapism: a systematic review. Oncotarget. 2018;9:2923-30.
18. Dolny M, Czajkowski M, Czajkowska K, et al. Penile metastasis secondary to urothelial bladder cancer. Urol Case Rep. 2023;49:102428. DOI:10.1016/j.eucr.2023.102428
19. Guo LC, Li G, Wang XM, et al. Penile metastases from primary lung cancer: Case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(26):e7307. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000007307
20. Kendi T, Batislam E, Basar MM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in penile metastases of extragenitourinary cancers. Int Urol Nephrol. 2006;38(1):105-9.
DOI:10.1007/s11255-005-0256-7
21. Cho DY, Kim HJ, Kim JY. Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to the Penis: A Case Report and Literature Review. Medicina. 2024;60(4):554. DOI:10.3390/medicina60040554
22. Hizli F, Berkmen F. Penile metastasis from other malignancies. A study of ten cases and review of the literature. Urol Int. 2006;76:118-21.
23. Blanc ECJ, Cardot V, Mabille L. F-FDG PET/CT scan in Malignant priapism with diffuse pulmonary adenocarcinoma metastatic invasion of both corpus spongiosum and cavernosum. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imag. 2014;41:588-9. DOI:10.1007/s00259-013-2644-z
24. Gorospe L, Gonzalez-Garcia A, Gonzalez-Gordaliza MC, et al. Metastasis to the corpus spongiosum of the penis in a patient with lung cancer causing acute urine retention. Surgery. 2018;163:474-5. DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2017.07.020
25. Fujimoto N, Hiraki A, Ueoka H, Harada M. Metastasis to the penis in a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung with a review of reported cases. Lung Cancer. 2001:34(1):149-52. DOI:10.1016/S0169-5002(01)00226-4
26. Lin YH, Kim JJ, Stein NB, Khera M. Malignant priapism secondary to metastatic prostate cancer: a case report and review of literature. Rev Urol. 2011;13(2):90-4. DOI:10.3909/riu0508
27. Chan PT, Bégin LR, Arnold D, et al. Priapism secondary to penile metastasis: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. J Surg Oncol. 1998;68(1):51-9. DOI:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199805)68:1<51::aid-jso11>3.0.co;2-u
28. Du Plessis DE, Van Der Merwe A, Heyns CF. Penile metastases from primary bronchus carcinoma – a case report and literature review. African J Urol. 2015;21(1):57-61. DOI:10.1016/j.afju.2014.10.005
1ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2Федеральная сеть центров ядерной медицины «ПЭТ-Технолоджи», Москва, Россия
*ognerubov_n.a@mail.ru
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Nikolai A. Ognerubov*1, Tatiana S. Antipova2
1Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia;
2Federal Network of Nuclear Medicine Centers "PET-Technology", Moscow, Russia
*ognerubov_n.a@mail.ru