В статье приведены результаты исследования оптимальной диагностической тактики при подозрении воспалительного процесса в кишке и дифференциальный диагноз колитов. Проведен анализ естественного течения воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, а также влияния терапии на прогноз заболевания. Обсуждается прогрессирование раздражения кишечника до неспецифических воспалительных изменениaй с потенциалом перехода в специфическое воспаление. Приводятся результаты исследования применения месалазина при воспалительных заболевания кишечника, а также недифференцированных колитах.
The article presents the results of the study of optimal diagnostic tactics in suspected colon inflammatory process and colitis differential diagnosis. We analyzed the natural course of inflammatory bowel disorders and the therapy influence on the disease prognosis. The progression from bowel irritation to non-specific inflammatory changes with potential conversion to specific inflammation is discussed. Study results of mesalazine use in inflammatory bowel disorders and indeterminate colitis are presented.
1. Вялов С.С. «Кишечный экспресс»: диагностика и лечение болезней печени в общей практике. Справочник поликлинического врача. 2018; 2: 36–48. / Vyalov S.S. "Hepatic express": diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases in general practice. Handbook for Practitioners Doctors. 2018; 1: 44–50. [in Russian]
2. Sutton E, Bellini G, Lee D et al. Whelan Colorectal cancer rate rising among younger people. Sci News 2016.
3. Schiller LR. Chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology 2004; 127: 287.
4. Mearin F, Lacy BE, Chang L et al. Bowel Disorders. Gastroenterology 2016; 150 (6): 1393–407.
5. Hahn BA, Saunders WB, Maier WC. Differences between individuals with self-reported irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and IBS-like symptoms. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 2585.
6. Beattie RM, Walker-Smith JA, Murch SH. Indications for investigation of chronic gastrointestinal symptoms. Arch Dis Child 1995; 73: 354.
7. Mowat C, Cole A, Windsor A et al. Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut 2011; 60: 571.
8. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, Shen B, Khan K et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of patients with diarrhea. Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 71: 887.
9. Mosli MH, Zou G, Garg SK et al. C-Reactive Protein, Fecal Calprotectin, and Stool Lactoferrin for Detection of Endoscopic Activity in Symptomatic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2015; 110: 802.
10. Poullis A, Foster R, Mendall MA, Fagerhol MK. Emerging role of calprotectin in gastroenterology. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 18: 756.
11. Burgmann T, Clara I, Graff L et al. The Manitoba Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study: prolonged symptoms before diagnosis – how much is irritable bowel syndrome? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 4: 614.
12. Safroneeva E, Vavricka S, Fournier N et al. Systematic analysis of factors associated with progression and regression of ulcerative colitis in 918 patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015; 42: 540–8.
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14. Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ. Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease; Eighth Nineth Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2010: 1975–2013.
15. Desreumaux P, Ghosh S. Review article: mode of action and delivery of 5-aminosalicylic acid new evidence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24 (Suppl. 1): 2–9.
16. Third European Evidence-based Consensus on Diagnosis and Management of Ulcerative Colitis, 28 January 2017.
17. Brunner M et al. Gastrointestinal transit and 5-ASA release from a new mesalazine extended-release formulation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17: 395–402.
18. Tenjarla S et al. Release of 5-aminosalicylate from an MMXR mesalamine tablet during transit through a simulated gastrointestinal tract system. Adv Ther 2007; 24 (4): 826–40.
19. D’Haens G. et al. Once daily MMXR mesalazine for the treatment of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: a phase II, dose-ranging study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24: 1087–97.
20. Lichtenstein GR et al. Effect of once- or twice-daily MMXR mesalamine (SPD476) for the induction of remission of mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 5: 95–102.
21. Kamm MA et al. Once-daily, high-concentration MMXR mesalamine in active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2007; 132: 66–75.
22. Kamm MA et al. Randomised trial of once- or twice-daily MMXR mesalazine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Gut 2008; 57: 893–902.
23. Kamm MA et al. Effect of extended MMXR mesalamine therapy for acute, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15 (1): 1–8.
24. D’Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Barrett K et al. Once-Daily MMXR mesalamine for Endoscopic Maintenance of Remission of Ulcerative Colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107 (7): 1064–77.
25. Kane S, Katz S, Jamal MM et al. Strategies in maintenance for patients receiving long-term therapy (SIMPLE): A study of MMXR mesalamine for the long-term maintenance of quiescent ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18: 1026–33.
26. D’Haens G, Inglis S, Magee E et al. Remission status and maintenance therapy outcomes in patients with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC): Results from the MOMENTUM study. J Crohn’s Colitis 2014; 8 (1): S217 (abstract P365).
27. Шапина М.В., Халиф И.Л. Применение препаратов 5-аминосалициловой кислоты для лечения язвенного колита в различных режимах дозирования. Мед. совет. 2015; 15: 44–50. / Shapina M.V., Khalif I.L. Primenenie preparatov 5-aminosalitsilovoi kisloty dlia lecheniia iazvennogo kolita v razlichnykh rezhimakh dozirovaniia. Med. sovet. 2015; 15: 44–50. [in Russian]
________________________________________________
1. Vyalov S.S. "Hepatic express": diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases in general practice. Handbook for Practitioners Doctors. 2018; 1: 44–50. [in Russian]
2. Sutton E, Bellini G, Lee D et al. Whelan Colorectal cancer rate rising among younger people. Sci News 2016.
3. Schiller LR. Chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology 2004; 127: 287.
4. Mearin F, Lacy BE, Chang L et al. Bowel Disorders. Gastroenterology 2016; 150 (6): 1393–407.
5. Hahn BA, Saunders WB, Maier WC. Differences between individuals with self-reported irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and IBS-like symptoms. Dig Dis Sci 1997; 42: 2585.
6. Beattie RM, Walker-Smith JA, Murch SH. Indications for investigation of chronic gastrointestinal symptoms. Arch Dis Child 1995; 73: 354.
7. Mowat C, Cole A, Windsor A et al. Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut 2011; 60: 571.
8. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, Shen B, Khan K et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of patients with diarrhea. Gastrointest Endosc 2010; 71: 887.
9. Mosli MH, Zou G, Garg SK et al. C-Reactive Protein, Fecal Calprotectin, and Stool Lactoferrin for Detection of Endoscopic Activity in Symptomatic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2015; 110: 802.
10. Poullis A, Foster R, Mendall MA, Fagerhol MK. Emerging role of calprotectin in gastroenterology. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 18: 756.
11. Burgmann T, Clara I, Graff L et al. The Manitoba Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study: prolonged symptoms before diagnosis – how much is irritable bowel syndrome? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006; 4: 614.
12. Safroneeva E, Vavricka S, Fournier N et al. Systematic analysis of factors associated with progression and regression of ulcerative colitis in 918 patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2015; 42: 540–8.
13. Ivashkin V.T., Shelygin Iu.A., Khalif I.L., Belousova E.A. i dr. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii Rossiiskoi Gastroenterologicheskoi Assotsiatsii i Assotsiatsii Koloproktologov Rossii po diagnostike i lecheniiu iazvennogo kolita. Koloproktologiia. 2017; 1 (59). [in Russian]
14. Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ. Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease; Eighth Nineth Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2010: 1975–2013.
15. Desreumaux P, Ghosh S. Review article: mode of action and delivery of 5-aminosalicylic acid new evidence. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24 (Suppl. 1): 2–9.
16. Third European Evidence-based Consensus on Diagnosis and Management of Ulcerative Colitis, 28 January 2017.
17. Brunner M et al. Gastrointestinal transit and 5-ASA release from a new mesalazine extended-release formulation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17: 395–402.
18. Tenjarla S et al. Release of 5-aminosalicylate from an MMXR mesalamine tablet during transit through a simulated gastrointestinal tract system. Adv Ther 2007; 24 (4): 826–40.
19. D’Haens G. et al. Once daily MMXR mesalazine for the treatment of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: a phase II, dose-ranging study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24: 1087–97.
20. Lichtenstein GR et al. Effect of once- or twice-daily MMXR mesalamine (SPD476) for the induction of remission of mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007; 5: 95–102.
21. Kamm MA et al. Once-daily, high-concentration MMXR mesalamine in active ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2007; 132: 66–75.
22. Kamm MA et al. Randomised trial of once- or twice-daily MMXR mesalazine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Gut 2008; 57: 893–902.
23. Kamm MA et al. Effect of extended MMXR mesalamine therapy for acute, mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009; 15 (1): 1–8.
24. D’Haens G, Sandborn WJ, Barrett K et al. Once-Daily MMXR mesalamine for Endoscopic Maintenance of Remission of Ulcerative Colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107 (7): 1064–77.
25. Kane S, Katz S, Jamal MM et al. Strategies in maintenance for patients receiving long-term therapy (SIMPLE): A study of MMXR mesalamine for the long-term maintenance of quiescent ulcerative colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18: 1026–33.
26. D’Haens G, Inglis S, Magee E et al. Remission status and maintenance therapy outcomes in patients with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC): Results from the MOMENTUM study. J Crohn’s Colitis 2014; 8 (1): S217 (abstract P365).
27. Shapina M.V., Khalif I.L. Primenenie preparatov 5-aminosalitsilovoi kisloty dlia lecheniia iazvennogo kolita v razlichnykh rezhimakh dozirovaniia. Med. sovet. 2015; 15: 44–50. [in Russian]
Авторы
С.С.Вялов
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов». 117198, Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 8, корп. 1;
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э.Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)». 105005, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, д. 5, стр. 1;
3 Global Medical System clinic & hospitals, French clinic. 121099, Россия, Москва, 1-й Николощеповский пер., д. 6, стр. 1 svialov@mail.ru
________________________________________________
S.S.Vyalov
1 People’s Friendship University of Russia. 117198, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Miklukho-Maklaia, d. 8, korp. 1
2 Bauman Moscow State Technical University. 105005, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. 2-ya Baumanskaya, d. 5, str. 1;
3 GMS clinic & hospitals, French clinic. 121099, Russian Federation, Moscow, 1-j Nikoloshepovskij per., d. 6, str. 1 svialov@mail.ru