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Рациональная антибактериальная терапия острого неосложненного пиелонефрита в амбулаторных условиях
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Beloborodov V.B. The antibacterial treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis in the outpatient settings. Handbook for Practitioners Doctors. 2018; 6: 55–59.
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Ключевые слова: острый неосложненный пиелонефрит, цефалоспорины, фторхинолоны, цефиксим.
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The importance of effective antibiotic treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis is determined by high prevalence of the disease and its frequent complications. According to current urological clinical guidelines the only oral cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are recommended for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated pyelonephritis. Local Russian surveillance data point to the exceeding of 10%-threshold of resistance of main causative urological Enterobacteriaceae pathogens to ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. Health authorities have determined that fluoroquinolones should be reserved for use in patients who have no other treatment options in uncomplicated urinary tract infections due to the high risk of disabling side effects. Cefixime is the only available oral cephalosporin recommended for the treatment of acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis in Russia.
Key words: acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, cefixime.
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11. Warning on Tendon Injuries with Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics FDA Patient Safety News (10/2008)
12. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA requires label changes to warn of risk for possibly permanent nerve damage from antibacterial fluoroquinolone drugs taken by mouth or by injection 8/15/2013 http://wayback.archiveit.org/7993/20170112031629/http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm365050.htm
13. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA advises restricting fluoroquinolone antibiotic use for certain uncomplicated infections; warns about disabling side effects that can occur together (05-12-2016)
14. FDA News Release. FDA updates warnings for fluoroquinolone antibiotics on risks of mental health and low blood sugar adverse reactions. https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm612995.htm
15. Fluoroquinolone and quinolone antibiotics: PRAC recommends restrictions on use EMA/668915/2018. www.ema.europa.eu
16. FDA reinforces safety information about serious low blood sugar levels and mental health side effects with fluoroquinolone antibiotics; requires label changes (07-10-2018). https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm611032.htm
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2. Urologiia. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Pod red. Iu.G.Aliaeva, P.V.Glybochko, D.Iu.Pushkaria. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2016. [in Russian]
3. Urologiia. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Pod redaktsiei Iu.G.Aliaeva, P.V.Glybochko, D.Iu.Pushkaria. M.: Medforum, 2017. [in Russian]
4. EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Copenhagen 2018. http://uroweb.org/guideline/urological-infections/
5. Hill JB et al. Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105: 18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15625136
6. Antibiotic therapy for acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis in women. Take resistance into account. Prescrire Int 2014; 23 (155): 296–300.
7. Palagin I.S., Sukhorukova M.V., Dekhnich A.V. i dr. Antibiotikorezistentnost' vozbuditelei vnebol'nichnykh infektsii mochevykh putei v Rossii. Klin. mikrobiologiia i antimikrob. khimioterapiia. 2012; 14 (4): 280–302. [in Russian]
8. Rupp ME, Fey PD. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae: considerations for diagnosis, prevention and drug treatment. Drugs 2003; 63 (4): 353–65.
9. Alevizakos M, Nasioudis D, Mylonakis E. Urinary tract infections caused by ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in renal transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Transpl Infect Dis 2017; 19 (6). DOI: 10.1111/tid.12759
10. Aldred KJ, Kerns RJ, Osheroff N. Mechanism of Quinolone Action and Resistance. Biochemistry 2014; 53 (10): 1565–74. DOI: 10.1021/bi5000564
11. Warning on Tendon Injuries with Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics FDA Patient Safety News (10/2008)
12. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA requires label changes to warn of risk for possibly permanent nerve damage from antibacterial fluoroquinolone drugs taken by mouth or by injection 8/15/2013 http://wayback.archiveit.org/7993/20170112031629/http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm365050.htm
13. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA advises restricting fluoroquinolone antibiotic use for certain uncomplicated infections; warns about disabling side effects that can occur together (05-12-2016)
14. FDA News Release. FDA updates warnings for fluoroquinolone antibiotics on risks of mental health and low blood sugar adverse reactions. https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm612995.htm
15. Fluoroquinolone and quinolone antibiotics: PRAC recommends restrictions on use EMA/668915/2018. www.ema.europa.eu
16. FDA reinforces safety information about serious low blood sugar levels and mental health side effects with fluoroquinolone antibiotics; requires label changes (07-10-2018). https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm611032.htm
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России. 125993, Россия, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1
vb_beloborodov@mail.ru
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V.B.Beloborodov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 125993, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Barrikadnaia, d. 2/1
vb_beloborodov@mail.ru