Туберкулезный сакроилеит у пациента с болезнью Гоше
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Ключевые слова: болезнь Гоше, поражение костей, туберкулезный сакроилеит.
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Gaucher disease (GD) is an inherited enzymatic defect resulting from a deficiency of acid β-glucosidase, a lysosomal enzyme involved in the degradation of cell metabolic products. The major clinical manifestations of GD are hepatosplenomegaly, cytopenia, and bony involvement varying from asymptomatic osteopenia to severest osteoporosis and ischemic necrosis to develop irreversible orthopedic defects. Timely enzyme replacement therapy with recombinant glucosidase makes it possible to arrest disease progression and to prevent damage to the vital organs. However, GD in adult patients is frequently diagnosed in the presence of occurring osteoarticular lesions (arthrosis deformans, abnormal fractures). In these instances, besides enzyme replacement therapy, high-quality orthopedic care is required. The description of the case history of a patient undergoing splenectomy in childhood is given as a clinical example of severe osteoarticular lesion in GD and complex differential diagnosis with the intercurrent disease extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Key words: Gaucher’s disease, bony involvement, tuberculous sacroiliitis.
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Гематологический научный центр Минздрава России, Москва
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A.E. LUKINA, V.E. MAMONOV, K.A. LUKINA, V.A. KHOMENKO, M.M. PISETSKY, G.A. YATSUK
Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow