Артериальная гипертония в свете современных рекомендаций
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Ключевые слова: артериальная гипертония, артериальное давление, контроль уровня артериального давления, антигипертензивная терапия, комбинированная антигипертензивная терапия, рекомендации.
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Arterial hypertension (AH) refers to the most common cardiovascular diseases. The expert community regularly creates recommendations on the definition, diagnostics and treatment of hypertension. The most significant documents are recommendations American Medical Societies and the European Society for Hygiene in association with the European cardiological society. The latter document, as a rule, is fundamental for the creation of Russian recommendations on AH. Similarities are discussed in the article and differences in perceptions of the classification of hypertension, target levels of blood pressure, approaches to non-drug and drug therapy of the disease.
Keywords: arterial hypertension, blood pressure, blood pressure control level, antihypertensive therapy, combination antihypertension therapy, guidelines.
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2. [Boytsov SA, Balanova YA, Shalnova SA, et al. Arterial hypertension among individuals of 25–64 years old: prevalence, awareness, treatment and control. By the data from study ESSE. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2014;13(4):4-14 (In Russ.)].
3. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC|AHA|AAPA| ABC|ACPM|AGS|APhA|ASH|ASPC|NMA|PCNA Guideline for the prevention, defection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults. JACC. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017,11.006.4
4. Wright JT, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, et al. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. New Ing J Med. 2015 November 26;373(22):2103-16.
5. Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Gentile G, Reboldi G. More versus less intensive blood pressure - lowering strategy. Hypertension. 2016;68:642-53.
6. Thomopoulos C, Parati G, Zanchetti A. Effects of blood pressure lowering and different achieved blood pressure levels – updated overview and meta-analyses of randomized trials. J Hypertension. 2016;34: 613-22.
7. [Chazova IE, Oshchepkova EV, Zhernakova YV. Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension. Clinical guidelines. Russian Cardiology Bulletin. 2015;1:3-30 (In Russ.)].
Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
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I.E. CHAZOVA
Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology. FSBI "National medical research center of Cardiology" of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia