1. Calhoun DA. Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension. Current hypertension reports. 2010;12(3):189-95.  doi: 10.1007/s11906-010-0112-8 
2. Cano Pumarega I, Duran Cantolla J, Aizpuru F, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and systemic hypertension: longitudinal study in the general population: the vitoria sleep cohort. Amer J Respiratory and Critical care medicine. 2011;184:1299-304. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201101-0130OC
3. Guilleminault C, Connolly S, Winkle R. Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Amer J Cardiology. 1983;52:490-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90013-9
4. Quan S, Howard B, Iber C, Kiley J, Nieto F, O'Connor G, Rapoport D, Redline S, Robbins J, Samet J, Wahl P. The Sleep Heart Health Study: design, rationale, and methods. Sleep. 1997;20(12):1077-85.
5. Kapa S, Sert Kuniyoshi FH, Somers VK. Sleep apnea and hypertension: interactions and implications for management. Hypertension.  2008;51:605-8. doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.076190   
6. Haas DC, Foster GL, Nieto FJ, et al. Age dependent associations between sleep disordered breathing and hypertension: importance of discriminating between systolic / diastolic hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Circulation.  2005; 111:614-21.
7. Piepoli M, Hoes A, Agewall S, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts). Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). European Heart J. 2016;37:2315-81.
8. Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. European Heart J. 2016;37:2129-200. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ ehw128
9. Bravata Dawn M, McClain V, Austin C, et al. Diagnosing and managing sleep apnea in patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease: a randomized trial of a home-based strategy. Sleep Breath. 2017;21:713-25. doi 10.1007/s11325-017-1494-5
10. Wu Z, Chen F, Yu F, Wang Y, Guo Z.  A meta-analysis of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Sleep Breath. 2017.  doi: 10.1007/s11325-017-1604-4
11. Певзнер А. В., Байрамбеков Э. Ш., Литвин А. Ю., Елфимова Е. М., Ермишкин В. В., Соколов С. Ф., Голицын С. П. Результаты применения терапии с созданием постоянного положительного давления воздуха в верхних дыхательных путях при лечении больных с фибрилляцией предсердий и синдромом обструктивного апноэ во время сна. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2017;1471:111-6 [Pevzner AV, Bairambekov ESh, Litvin AYu, Elfimova YeM, Ermishkin VV, Sokolov SF, Golitsyn S. Results of application of therapy with the creation of a constant positive air pressure  in the upper respiratory tract in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation and the syndrome of obstructive sleep apnea.  Russian Cardiology Journal. 2017;1471:111-6 (In Russ.)].  doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2017-7-111-116
12. Tantrakul V, Guilleminault C. Chronic sleep complaints in premenopausal women and their association with sleep-disordered breathing.  Lung. 2009;187(2):82-92.  doi: 10.1007/s00408-009-9137-7
13. Hachul H, Bittencourt LRA, Soares JM Jr, Tufik S, Baracat EC. Sleep in post-menopausal women: Differences between early and late post-menopause. Eur J Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2009;145(1):81-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.03.019
14. Anttalainen U, Saaresranta T, Aittokallio J, et al. Impact of menopause on the manifestation and severity of sleep-disordered breathing. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica.  2006;85(11):1381-8.
15. Young T, Peppard PE. Clinical presentation of OSAS: gender does matter. Sleep. 2005;28:293-5.
16. Kapsimalis F, Kryger M. Gender and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, part 2: mechanisms. Sleep. 2002;25:497-504.
17. Серов В.Н., Прилепская В.Н., Овсянникова Т.Н. Руководство по гинекологической эндокринологии. М.: Медпресс-информ, 2008. 528 с. [Serov VN, Prilepskaya VN, Ovsyannikova TN.  Guide to gynecological endocrinology.  М.: Medpress-inform, 2008. 528 p. (In Russ.)].
18. Zhang B, Wing YK. Sex differences in insomnia: a meta-analysis. Sleep. 2006;29(1):85-93.
19. Малаева И.М., Бердина О.Н., Семёнова Н.В., Гребёнкина Л.А., Малаев В.В., Колесникова Л.И. Гендерные особенности структурной организации сна при синдроме апноэ. Терапевтический архив.  2016;89(88):71-7  [Malaeva IM, Berdina ON, Semenova NV, Grebionkina LA, Malaev VV, Kolesnikova LI.  Gender features of the structural organization of sleep in the syndrome of apnea.  Therapeutic Archive. 2016;89(88):71-7 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/terarkh201688 971-77  
20. Phillips BA, Mannino D. Correlates of sleep complaints in adults: The ARIC Study. J Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2005;1:277-83.
21. RU 2412644 C1 МПК А61В 5/00 (2006.01). Способ определения показаний к проведению полисомнографического исследования у больных с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна. Литвин А.Ю., Чазова И.Е., Данилов Н.М., Елфимова Е.М. Патентообладатель: ФГУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Федерального агентства по высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи. № 2009136052/14; заявл. 29.09.2009; опубл. 27.02.2011, бюл. № 6 [RU 2412644 C1 MPK A61V 5/00 (2006.01). 
A way of definition of indications to carrying out a polisomnografichesky research at patients with a syndrome obstructive апноэ a dream. Litvin AYu, Chazova IE, Danilov NM, Elfimova EM. Patent holder: Rossiysky Federal State Institution cardiological scientific-industrial complex of the Federal agency on hi-tech medical care. No. 2009136052/14; Decl. 9/29/2009; published 2/27/2011, bulletin No. 6 (In Russ.)]. 
22. Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ Jr, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil SP, Ramar K, Rogers R, Schwab RJ, Weaver EM, Weinstein MD. Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2009;5(3):263-76.
23. Рекомендации Российского общества сомнологов (РОС) утверждено конференцией Российского общества сомнологов 16.02.2018 г. [Recommendations of the Russian Society of somnologists (RSS) approved by the conference of the Russian Society of somnologists 16.02.2018 (In Russ.)].
24. Scherr DL, Dort CL, Almeida FR, et al. Definition of an effective oral appliance for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring: a report of the American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine.  J  Dental Sleep Medicine. 2014;1(1):39-50.  doi:  10.5664/jcsm.3460
25. Hoffstein V. Review of oral appliances for treatment of sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep and Breathing.  2007;11(1):1-22.
26. Центерадзе С.Л., Полуэктов М.Г. Возможности лечения храпа и обструктивного апноэ сна ротовыми апликаторами.  Эффективная фармакотерапия. Неврология. Спецвыпуск «Сон и его расстройства – 4». 2016;19:74-9 [Tsenteradze SL, Poluektov MG.  The possibilities of treating snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with oral applicators.  Effective pharmacotherapy.  Neurology Special Issue "Sleep and its Disorders – 4". 2016;19:74-9 (In Russ.)].

________________________________________________

1. Calhoun DA. Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension. Current hypertension reports. 2010;12(3):189-95.  doi: 10.1007/s11906-010-0112-8 
2. Cano Pumarega I, Duran Cantolla J, Aizpuru F, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and systemic hypertension: longitudinal study in the general population: the vitoria sleep cohort. Amer J Respiratory and Critical care medicine. 2011;184:1299-304. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201101-0130OC
3. Guilleminault C, Connolly S, Winkle R. Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Amer J Cardiology. 1983;52:490-4. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90013-9
4. Quan S, Howard B, Iber C, Kiley J, Nieto F, O'Connor G, Rapoport D, Redline S, Robbins J, Samet J, Wahl P. The Sleep Heart Health Study: design, rationale, and methods. Sleep. 1997;20(12):1077-85.
5. Kapa S, Sert Kuniyoshi FH, Somers VK. Sleep apnea and hypertension: interactions and implications for management. Hypertension.  2008;51:605-8. doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.106.076190   
6. Haas DC, Foster GL, Nieto FJ, et al. Age dependent associations between sleep disordered breathing and hypertension: importance of discriminating between systolic / diastolic hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Circulation.  2005; 111:614-21.
7. Piepoli M, Hoes A, Agewall S, et al. 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts). Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). European Heart J. 2016;37:2315-81.
8. Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. European Heart J. 2016;37:2129-200. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ ehw128
9. Bravata Dawn M, McClain V, Austin C, et al. Diagnosing and managing sleep apnea in patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease: a randomized trial of a home-based strategy. Sleep Breath. 2017;21:713-25. doi 10.1007/s11325-017-1494-5
10. Wu Z, Chen F, Yu F, Wang Y, Guo Z.  A meta-analysis of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Sleep Breath. 2017.  doi: 10.1007/s11325-017-1604-4
11. [Pevzner AV, Bairambekov ESh, Litvin AYu, Elfimova YeM, Ermishkin VV, Sokolov SF, Golitsyn S. Results of application of therapy with the creation of a constant positive air pressure  in the upper respiratory tract in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation and the syndrome of obstructive sleep apnea.  Russian Cardiology Journal. 2017;1471:111-6 (In Russ.)].  doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2017-7-111-116
12. Tantrakul V, Guilleminault C. Chronic sleep complaints in premenopausal women and their association with sleep-disordered breathing.  Lung. 2009;187(2):82-92.  doi: 10.1007/s00408-009-9137-7
13. Hachul H, Bittencourt LRA, Soares JM Jr, Tufik S, Baracat EC. Sleep in post-menopausal women: Differences between early and late post-menopause. Eur J Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 2009;145(1):81-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2009.03.019
14. Anttalainen U, Saaresranta T, Aittokallio J, et al. Impact of menopause on the manifestation and severity of sleep-disordered breathing. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica.  2006;85(11):1381-8.
15. Young T, Peppard PE. Clinical presentation of OSAS: gender does matter. Sleep. 2005;28:293-5.
16. Kapsimalis F, Kryger M. Gender and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, part 2: mechanisms. Sleep. 2002;25:497-504.
17. [Serov VN, Prilepskaya VN, Ovsyannikova TN.  Guide to gynecological endocrinology.  М.: Medpress-inform, 2008. 528 p. (In Russ.)].
18. Zhang B, Wing YK. Sex differences in insomnia: a meta-analysis. Sleep. 2006;29(1):85-93.
19. [Malaeva IM, Berdina ON, Semenova NV, Grebionkina LA, Malaev VV, Kolesnikova LI.  Gender features of the structural organization of sleep in the syndrome of apnea.  Therapeutic Archive. 2016;89(88):71-7 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/terarkh201688 971-77  
20. Phillips BA, Mannino D. Correlates of sleep complaints in adults: The ARIC Study. J Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2005;1:277-83.
21. [RU 2412644 C1 MPK A61V 5/00 (2006.01). A way of definition of indications to carrying out a polisomnografichesky research at patients with a syndrome obstructive апноэ a dream. Litvin AYu, Chazova IE, Danilov NM, Elfimova EM. Patent holder: Rossiysky Federal State Institution cardiological scientific-industrial complex of the Federal agency on hi-tech medical care. No. 2009136052/14; Decl. 9/29/2009; published 2/27/2011, bulletin No. 6 (In Russ.)]. 
22. Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ Jr, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil SP, Ramar K, Rogers R, Schwab RJ, Weaver EM, Weinstein MD. Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2009;5(3):263-76.
23. [Recommendations of the Russian Society of somnologists (RSS) approved by the conference of the Russian Society of somnologists 16.02.2018 (In Russ.)].
24. Scherr DL, Dort CL, Almeida FR, et al. Definition of an effective oral appliance for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring: a report of the American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine.  J  Dental Sleep Medicine. 2014;1(1):39-50.  doi:  10.5664/jcsm.3460
25. Hoffstein V. Review of oral appliances for treatment of sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep and Breathing.  2007;11(1):1-22.
26. [Tsenteradze SL, Poluektov MG.  The possibilities of treating snoring and obstructive sleep apnea with oral applicators.  Effective pharmacotherapy.  Neurology Special Issue "Sleep and its Disorders – 4". 2016;19:74-9 (In Russ.)].

В.Н. ЛАРИНА 1, Б.Я. БАРТ 1, Т.Н. МИРОНОВА 1, А.Ю. ЛИТВИН 1,2, О.М. КУЛЬБАЧИНСКАЯ 1 

1 ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 

________________________________________________

V.N. LARINA 1, B.Y. BART 1, T.N. MIRONOVA 1, A.Y. LITVIN 1,2,  O.M. KYLBACHINCKAYA 1

1 Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I.  Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia;
2 FSBI "National Medical Research Center of Cardiology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia