Цель. Оценить 5-летние результаты ренальной денервации (РДН) у пациентов с резистентной артериальной гипертензией (АГ). Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 14 пациентов, которым в период 2011–2013 гг. выполнена РДН. До и после вмешательства оценивали офисное артериальное давление (АД), показатели качества жизни по опроснику EQ-5D, индекс массы тела (ИМТ), показатели функции почек. Результаты. Через 5 лет после РДН офисное АД снизилось со 165/110 до 139/95 мм рт. ст. (р<0,05), при этом среднее количество принимаемых препаратов уменьшилось с 4,6 до 3,1. Через 12 мес после РДН качество жизни по опроснику EQ-5D увеличилось с 60 до 80 баллов, к пятому году показатель снизился до 74 баллов. ИМТ на протяжении 5 лет снизился с 33,8±3,5 до 30,9±3,0 кг/м2. Средние показатели креатинина плазмы исходно и через 5 лет оставались в пределах нормальных значений, средний показатель скорости клубочковой фильтрации через 5 лет снизился на 9,5 мл/мин/1,73 м2. Заключение. РДН можно рассматривать как эффективный и безопасный метод дополнительного лечения пациентов с резистентной АГ.
Aim. To evaluate the 5-year results of renal denervation (RDN) in patients with resistant arterial hypertension (AH). Materials and methods. The study included 14 patients to whom, during the 2011–2013 period RDN has been completed. Before and after the intervention, office blood pressure, quality of life indicators according to the EQ-5D questionnaire, mass index bodies, indicators of kidney function were duly assessed. Results. Five years after RDN, office BP decreased from 165/110 to 139/95 mm Hg. Art. (p<0.05), with the average number of of drugs decreased from 4.6 to 3.1. 12 months after the RDA, the quality of Life, based on the questionnaire EQ-5D has increased from 60 to 80 points, by the fifth year the indicator fell to 74 points. Body mass index during 5 years decreased from 33.8 ± 3.5 to 30.9 ± 3.0 kg/m2. Mean plasma creatinine initially and after 5 years remained within the normal range, the mean the GFR score after 5 years being decreased by 9.5 ml/min/1.73 m2. Conclusion. RDN can be regarded as effective and safe method of additional treatment of patients with resistant hypertension.
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3. Bhatt DL, Kandzari DE, O'Neill WW, et al. A controlled trial of renal denervation for resistant hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1393-401.
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6. Kandzari DE, Böhm M, Mahfoud F, et al. Effect of renal denervation on blood pressure in the presence of antihypertensive drugs: 6-month efficacy and safety results from the SPYRAL HTN-ON MED proof-of-concept randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2346-55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30951-6.
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10. Мусаев А.А., Арипов М.А., Алимбаев С.А. и др. Влияние ренальной денервации на качество жизни пациентов с резистентной артериальной гипертензией. Вестник Казахского Национального медицинского университета. 2015;4:86-7. [Mussayev AA, Aripov MA, Alimbayev SA, et al. Impact of renal denervation on the quality of life of patients with resistant hypertension. Vestnik Kazakh National Medical University. 2015; 4:86-7 (In Russ.)].
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12. Williams B, Mancia G, et al. J Hypertens. 2018 and Eur Heart J 2018, in press.
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1. Schlaich M, Sobotka P, Krum H, et al. Renal denervation as a therapeutic approach for hypertension: novel implications for an old concept. Hypertension. 2009;54:1195-201.
2. Esler MD, Krum H, Schlaich M, et al. Renal Sympathetic Denervation for Treatment of Drug-Resistant Hypertension. One-Year Results From the Symplicity HTN-2 Randomized, Controlled Trial. Circulation. 2012;126:2979-82.
3. Bhatt DL, Kandzari DE, O'Neill WW, et al. A controlled trial of renal denervation for resistant hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1393-401.
4. Kandzari DE, Bhatt DL, Brar S, et al. Predictors of blood pressure response in the Symplcity HTN-3 trial. Eur Heart J. 2015;36:219-27.
5. Townsend RR, Mahfoud F, Kandzari DE, et al. Catheter-based renal denervation in patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the absence of antihypertensive medications (SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED): a randomised, sham-controlled, proof-of-concept trial. Lancet. 2017 Nov 11;390(10108):2160-70.
6. Kandzari DE, Böhm M, Mahfoud F, et al. Effect of renal denervation on blood pressure in the presence of antihypertensive drugs: 6-month efficacy and safety results from the SPYRAL HTN-ON MED proof-of-concept randomised trial. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2346-55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30951-6.
7. [Sulimov VA, Rodionov AV, Svetankova AA. Renal denervation in the treatment of resistant hypertension: results of a one-year observational study. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2015;11(3):304-8 (In Russ.)].
8. Böhm M, Mancia G, Schmieder R, et al. Global SYMPLICITY Registry: 3 Year Safety and Efficacy Data Hypertension. 2017;70:A092.
9. [Zyubanova IV, Mordovin VF, Falkovskaya AY, Pekarsky SE. Changes in ambulatory blood pressure monitoring data after renal denervation: 12-month follow-up. Siberian Medical J (Tomsk). 2015;3:44-8 (In Russ.)].
10. [Mussayev AA, Aripov MA, Alimbayev SA, et al. Impact of renal denervation on the quality of life of patients with resistant hypertension. Vestnik Kazakh National Medical University. 2015; 4:86-7 (In Russ.)].
11. Glassock RJ, Winearls C. Ageing and the Glomerular Filtration Rate: Truths and Consequences. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. Trans Amer Clin Climatol Ass. 2009;120:419-28.
12. Williams B, Mancia G, et al. J Hypertens. 2018 and Eur Heart J 2018, in press.
Кафедра факультетской терапии №1 лечебного факультета НИИ уронефрологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет), Москва, Россия
Scientific Research Institute of Human Morphology and Reproductive Health, Department of faculty therapy number 1 of the Faculty of Medicine, Federal state autonomous educational institution of higher professional education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.