Представлен обзор литературы по проблеме некомпактного миокарда. Особенности клинического течения заболевания, прогноз и даже определение некомпактного миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ) до сих пор являются предметом дискуссий. Истинная распространенность некомпактного миокарда ЛЖ на сегодняшний день остается неизвестной. Малая специфичность клинических проявлений, генетическая гетерогенность с наслаиванием друг на друга различных фенотипов, вариабельность наследственных паттернов – все это ставит под сомнение гипотезу о том, что некомпактный миокард ЛЖ представляет собой отдельный вид кардиомиопатии. Существует мнение, что эта патология служит фенотипическим, морфологическим отражением широкого спектра генетических заболеваний миокарда.
Ключевые слова: кардиомиопатия, некомпактный миокард левого желудочка, эхокардиография.
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This review highlights and discusses recent advances in understanding left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC). Clinical profile, prognosis and even diagnosis are still a great challenge faced by the world. The population prevalence of left ventricular non-compaction remains unknown. High variability of clinical manifestations, genetic heterogenity with overlap of different phenotypes, variability of hereditary patterns suggests that LVNC seems to be rather an isolated trait or a part of phenotypic expression of different cardiac diseases or complex genetic syndromes.
Keywords: cardiomyopathy, genetic, left ventricular non-compaction, echocardiography.
Список литературы
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1. Chang B, Nishizawa T, Furutani M, Fujiki A, Tani M, Kawaguchi M, Ibuki K, Hirono K, Taneichi H, Uese K, Onuma Y, Bowles NE, Ichida F, Inoue H, Matsuoka R, Miyawaki T; Noncompaction study collaborators. Identification of a novel TPM1 mutation in a family with left ventricular noncompaction and sudden death. Mol Genet Metabol. 2011;102(2):200-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.09.009
2. Pignatelli RH, McMahon CJ, Dreyer WJ, Denfield SW, Price J, Belmont JW, Craigen WJ, Wu J, El Said H, Bezold LI, Clunie S, Fernbach S, Bowles NE, Towbin JA. Clinical characterization of left ventricular noncompaction in children: a relatively common form of cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2003;108(21):2672-8. doi: 10.1161/ 01.CIR.0000100664.10777.B8
3. Chen R, Tsuji T, Ichida F, Bowles KR, Yu X, Watanabe S, Hirono K, Tsubata S, Hamamichi Y, Ohta J, Imai Y, Bowles NE, Miyawaki T, Towbin JA; Noncompaction study collaborators. Mutation analysis of the G4.5 gene in patients with isolated left ventricular noncompaction. Mol Genet Metabol. 2002;77(4):319-25. doi: 10.1016/S1096-7192(02)00195-6
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1 ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия