Нерешенные вопросы ведения беременности при циррозе печени
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Kotzev A., Tanchev L., Pavlov Ch., Tanchev S. Unsolved issues of pregnancy in liver cirrhosis. Therapeutic Archive. 2019; 91 (4): 114–117. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2019.04.000145
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Ключевые слова: цирроз печени, беременность, кровотечение, аборт.
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Pregnancy in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension occurs very rare, because of their significantly derailed reproductive functions. Тhe risks for the mother and the fetus are connected with worsening of the portal hypertension, progression of decompensated liver cirrhosis and development of its complications: liver failure, ascites, hepatorenal syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy and variceal hemorrhage, and with increased incidence of spontaneous abortions and abnormal uterine bleeding. The decision for continuation of the pregnancy in cirrhotic patients must be based on individual approach and a multidisciplinary team consisting of obstetricians, hepatologists, anesthesiologists, surgeons and hematologists must participate in the therapy. We are presenting a clinical case with 34 years old pregnant woman with Child-Pugh class C cirrhosis and untreated chronic viral hepatitis C. The patient was admitted in emergency with abortus imminens, vaginal bleeding, anemia, thrombocytopenia and impaired hemostasis. The pregnancy was interrupted in the Department of obstetrics and gynecology due to the high risk for mother’s life. Later the patient developed severe disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) syndrome with life-threatening uterine bleeding. The DIC syndrome and the bleeding were resolved after therapy in intensive care unit and the patient was discharged from the hospital with stable vital signs.
Key words: liver cirrhosis, pregnancy, hemorrhage, abortion.
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3. Britvina KV, Vasilyeva ZV, Kitsenko EA. Pregnancy and labor in women with portal hypertension. Rossiiski Vestnik Akushera-Ginekologa. 2011;(5):42-5 (In Russ.).
4. Cheng YS. Pregnancy in liver cirrhosis and/or portal hypertension. American J Obstet Gynecol. 1977;128(7):812-22.
5. Aggarwal N, Sawnhey H, Suril V, Vasishta K, Jha M, Dhiman RK. Pregnancy and cirrhosis of the liver. Austral N Zealand J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999;39(4):503-6.
6. Aggarwal N, Negi N, Aggarwal A, Bodh V, Dhiman RK. Pregnancy with Portal Hypertension. J Clin Exper Hepatol. 2014;4(2):163-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2014.05.014
7. Hay JE. Liver disease in pregnancy. Hepatology. 2008;47(3):1067-76. doi: 10.1002/hep.22130
8. Shaheen AA, Myers RP. The outcomes of pregnancy in patients with cirrhosis: a population-based study. Liv Intern. 2010;30(2):275-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2009.02153.x
9. Russell MA, Craigo SD. Cirrhosis and portal hypertension in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. 1998;22(2):156-65.
10. Podymova SD. Bolezni pecheni [Liver disease]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1998 (In Russ.).
11. Westbrook RH, Dusheiko G, Williamson C. Pregnancy and liver disease. J Hepatol. 2016;64(4):933-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.11.030
12. Ailamazyan EK. Neotlozhnaya pomoshch' pri ekstrennykh sostoyaniyakh v akusherskoi praktike [Emergency care for emergency conditions in obstetric practice]. St. Petersburg; 1993. P. 205-23 (In Russ.).
13. Kulikov AV, Shifman EM, Spirin AV. Hepatic pathology in obstetrics. Rosiiskii Meditsinskii Zhurnal. 2014;(2):37-44 (In Russ.) .
14. Jena P, Sheela CN, Venkatachala RP, Devarbhavi H. Obstetric Outcome in Women with Chronic Liver Disease. J Obstet Gynecol Ind. 2017;67(4):263-9. doi: 10.1007/s13224-016-0959-y
1 Клиника гастроэнтерологии, Университетская больница «Александровска», Медицинский университет, София, Болгария;
2 Аджибадем Сити Клиник Больница Токуда, София, Болгария;
3 НИО инновационной терапии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия;
4 Клиника акушерства, Университетская больница «Д-р Г. Странски», кафедра акушерства и гинекологии, Медицинский университет, Плевен, Болгария
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A. Kotzev 1, L. Tanchev 2, Ch. Pavlov 3, S. Tanchev 4
1 Clinic of Gastroenterology, University Hospital “Alexandrovska”, Medical University-Sofia, Bulgaria;
2 Acibadem City Clinic Tokuda Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria;
3 I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
4 Obstetric Clinic, University Hospital "Dr. Georgi Stranski", Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria