Терапевтические аспекты выбора антитромботической терапии у пациентов с мультифокальным поражением периферических артерий
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Oynotkinova O.Sh., Nikonov E.L., Kryukov E.V., Baranov A.P. Therapeutic aspects of the choice of antithrombotic therapy in patients with multifocal lesions of peripheral arteries. Therapeutic Archive. 2019; 91 (9): 158–164. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2019.09.000407
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Ключевые слова: комбинированная терапия, ривароксабан, аспирин, антитромботическая терапия, периферический атеросклероз.
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The article discusses the features of the development and course of the atherosclerotic process in various vascular basins. Variability of factors such as local hemodynamics, differences in the structure of the arteries can influence the formation of atherosclerotic plaque and the progression of the atherosclerotic process. A better understanding of the nature and causes of these differences can help improve the tactics of treatment and prevention of vascular complications. Analysis of the results of the COMPASS study (cardiovascular outomes for people using anticoagulation stategies – evaluation of cardiovascular outcomes in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy) showed for the first time the effectiveness of combination therapy using rivaroxaban direct anticoagulant at a dose of 2.5 mg 2 times a day in combination with acetylsalicylic acid at a dose of 100 mg per day. It was shown that, against the background of combination therapy, patients with coronary heart disease or atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease showed a significant decrease in the incidence of events of the primary end point of efficacy: a reduced risk of stroke, cardiovascular mortality and myocardial infarction, and also a reduction in the risk of major lower amputations extremities and total mortality in patients with stable forms of atherosclerosis. The emergence of combination therapy can help to achieve both an improvement in the overall prognosis and the prognosis of limb preservation in patients with multifocal arterial lesion.
Keywords: combination therapy, rivaroxaban, aspirin, antithrombotic therapy, peripheral atherosclerosis.
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3. [Skvortsova VI, Konstantinova EI, Shurdumova MKh, Koltsova EA. Features of atherosclerotic lesions in various vascular basins. Clinician. 2008; (4):7-10 (In Russ.)].
4. [European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery disease. 2011, 2016 (In Russ.)].
5. Kannel WB. Risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular outcomes in different arterial territories. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1994;1:333-9.
6. Fuster V, Badimon JJ, Chesebro JH. Atherotrombosis mechanisms and clinical therapeutic approaches. Vasc Med. 1998;3(3):231-9.
7.[Mukhin NA, Fomin VV, Moiseev SV, Shvetsov MYu. Cardiorenal syndrome in ischemic kidney disease (atherosclerotic renovascular hypertension). Therapeutic Archive. 2008;80(8):30-8 (In Russ.)].
8. [Shostak NA. On the issue of atherosclerosis as a systemic multifocal process. Clinician. 2008;(4):4-6 (In Russ.)].
9. Ross R, Wight TN, Strandness E, Thiele B. Human atherosklerosis. I.Cell constitution and characteristics of advanced lesions of the superficial femoral artety. AM J Pathol. 1984;114:79-93.
10. Davies MJ. A macro and micro view of coronary view of coronary vascular insult in ischemic heart disease. Circulation. 1990;8:38-46.
11. [Oynotkinova OSh, Nemytin YuV. Atherosclerosis and abdominal ischemic disease. Moscow: Medicine, 2001 (In Russ.)].
12. [National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the lower extremities. Angiology and Vascular Surgery. 2018;19 (Appendix), 2013(2):5-67 (In Russ.)].
13. Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Wilson PW, et al. One-year cardiovascular event rates in outpatients wiet atherotrombosis. JAMA. 2007;297:1197-206.
14. Anand S, Yusuf S, et al.Warfarin Antiplatelet Vascular Evaluation Trial Investigators. Oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy and peripheral artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(3):217-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa065959.
15. The Dutch Oral Anticoagulants or Aspirin Study Group. Efficacy of oral anticoagulants compared with aspirin after infrainguinal bypass surgery (The Dutch Bypass Oral Anticoagulants or Aspirin Study): a randomized trial. Lancet. 2000;355:346-51.
16. Bhatt DL, Fox KA, Hacke W, et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherotrombotic events. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1706-17.
17. Eikelboom J, et al. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in stable cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1319-30.
18. Anand S, et al. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in patients with stable peripheral or carotid artery disease an international, randomized, double-bling, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2018;391:219-29.
19. Connolly, et al. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in patients with stable cоrоnary artery disease an international, randomized , double-bling, placebo – controlled trial. Lancet. 2018;391:205-18.
20. Bonaca M, et al. Ticagrelor for Prevention of ischemic Events After Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease. J Am Col Cardiol. 2016;67:2719-28.
21. Sacco RL, et al. Aspirin and Extended-Release Dipyridamole versus Clopidogrel for Recurrent Stroke. N Engl J Med (NEJM/MMS). 2008;359(12):1238-51.
22. A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet. Elsevier BV. 1996;348(9038):1329-39.
23. Monaco M, et al. Combination therapy with warfarin plus clopidogrel improves outcomes in femoropopliteal bypass surgery patients. J Vasc Surg. Elsevier BV. 2012;56(1):96-105.
24. Belch JJF, Dormandy J. Results of the randomized, placebo-controlled clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid in bypass surgery for peripheral arterial disease (CASPAR) trial. J Vasc Surg. Elsevier BV. 2010;52(4): 825-33.
25. [Saveliev VS, Koshkin VM. Critical lower limb ischemia. Moscow: Medicine, 1997: 160 p (In Russ.)].
26. Mega J, et al. Rivaroxaban in Patients with a Recent Acute Coronary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:9-19.
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова», Москва, Россия;
2 ГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, Москва, Россия;
3 ФГБУ ВПО «Национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
4 ФГБУ «Центральная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации», Москва, Россия;
5 ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России, Москва, Россия
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O.Sh. Oynotkinova 1-4, E.L. Nikonov 3, E.V. Kryukov 5, A.P. Baranov 1,3
1 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia;
2 Research Institute of the Organization of Health Care and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia;
3 Pirogov National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
4 Central Medical Academy of Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia;
5 Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia