Клинический случай сочетанной генетической патологии (семейная гиперхолестеринемия – синдром Жильбера) - Журнал Терапевтический архив №12 Vario 2020
Клинический случай сочетанной генетической патологии (семейная гиперхолестеринемия – синдром Жильбера)
Лосик Е.А., Якушина И.И., Схиртладзе М.Р. и др. Клинический случай сочетанной генетической патологии (семейная гиперхолестеринемия – синдром Жильбера). Терапевтический архив. 2020; 92 (12): 79–83. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2020.12.200435
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Аннотация
Семейная гиперхолестеринемия (СГХС) является формой генетически детерминированного повышения уровня липидов в крови, ассоциированной с высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, как правило, в молодом возрасте. СГХС – распространенное моногенное заболевание, встречающееся в гетерозиготной форме в общей популяции большинства стран у 1:500 человек, что делает его важной проблемой общественного здравоохранения. Клинически у пациентов обнаруживаются ксантомы в области ахиллова сухожилия и разгибателей кисти, ксантелазмы, липоидная дуга роговицы, концентрация общего холестерина и липопротеинов низкой плотности составляет 4,9–11,6 ммоль/л. Синдром Жильбера – наследственная доброкачественная гипербилирубинемия, связанная со снижением уровня функциональной активности фермента печени уридиндифосфат-глюкуронозилтрансферазы. Клинически данный синдром проявляется интермиттирующей желтухой, которая провоцируется физической нагрузкой, употреблением алкогольных напитков, инсоляцией и повышением уровня непрямого билирубина в пределах 20–100 мкмоль/мл. Распространенность синдрома Жильбера составляет около 5–10% населения, а число носителей достигает 40%. В статье представлен редкий клинический случай генетического сочетания СГХС и синдрома Жильбера у молодого пациента и обсуждена протективная роль повышенного уровня билирубина в прогрессировании атеросклероза при синдроме Жильбера.
Ключевые слова: мутация гена, генетическое тестирование, семейная гиперхолестеринемия, синдром Жильбера.
Keywords: gene mutation, genetic testing, familial hypercholesterolemia, Gilbert’s syndrome.
Ключевые слова: мутация гена, генетическое тестирование, семейная гиперхолестеринемия, синдром Жильбера.
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Keywords: gene mutation, genetic testing, familial hypercholesterolemia, Gilbert’s syndrome.
Список литературы
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2. Sharifi M, Rakhit RD, Humphries SE, Nair D. Cardiovascular risk stratification in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Heart. 2016;102(13):1003-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308845
3. Marks D, Thorogood M, Neil HA, Humphries SE. A Review on the Diagnosis, Natural History, and Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis. 2003;168(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9150(02)00330-1
4. Innerarity TL, Mahley RW, Weisgraber KH, et al. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a mutation of apolipoprotein B that causes hypercholesterolemia. J Lipid Res. 1990;31(8):1337-49.
5. Vítek L. Bilirubin and Atherosclerotic Diseases. Physiol. 2017;66(1):11-20. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933581
6. Schwertner HA, Vitek L. Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin. Atherosclerosis. 2008;198:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001
7. Claridge LC, Armstrong MJ, Booth C, et al. Gilbert’s syndrome. BMJ. 2011;342:d2293. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2293
8. Farheen S, Sengupta S, Santra A, et al. Gilbert’s syndrome: High frequency of the (TA) 7 TAA allele in India and its interaction with a novel CAT insertion in promoter of the gene for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 gene. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(14):2269-75. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i14.2269
9. Strassburg CP, Oldhafer K, Manns MP, Tukey RH. Differential expression of the UGT1A locus in human liver, biliary and gastric tissue: identification of UGT1A7 and UGT1A10 transcripts in extrahepatic tissue. Molec Pharm. 1997;52(2):212-20. doi: 10.1124/mol.52.2.212
10. Van Es HH, Bout A, Liu J, et al. Assignment of the human UDP glucuronosyltransferase gene (UGT1A1) to chromosome region 2q37. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1993:63(2);114-6. doi: 10.1159/000133513
11. Nordestgaard BG, Chapman MJ, Humphries SE, et al. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(45):3478-90a. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht273
12. Клеменов А.В. Наследственные нарушения соединительной ткани: нерешенные вопросы и дискуссионные проблемы. Мед. вестн. Северного Кавказа. 2016;11(2):358-63 [Klemenov AV. Hereditary connective tissue disorders: unresolved issues and debatable issues. Medicinskij vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2016;11(2):358-63 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14300/mnnc.2016.11078
13. Hanihara T, Ishida H. Os Incae: Variation In Frequency In Major Human Population Groups. J Anat. 2001;198:137-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820137.x
14. Rauh G, Keller C, Schuster H, et al. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a common cause of primary hypercholesterolemia. Clin Invest. 1992;70:77-84.
15. Henderson R, O’Kane M, McGilligan V, Watterson S. The genetics and screening of familial hypercholesterolaemia. J Biomed Sci. 2016;23:39. doi: 10.1186/s12929-016-0256-1
16. Chlebus K, Cybulska B, Gruchała M, et al. Prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia in outpatient practices in Poland. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(6):960-7. doi: 10.5603/KP.a2018.0053
17. Umans-Eckenhausen MA, Defesche JC, Sijbrands EJ, et al. Review of first 5 years of screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands. Lancet. 2001;357(9251):165-8.
2. Sharifi M, Rakhit RD, Humphries SE, Nair D. Cardiovascular risk stratification in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Heart. 2016;102(13):1003-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308845
3. Marks D, Thorogood M, Neil HA, Humphries SE. A Review on the Diagnosis, Natural History, and Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis. 2003;168(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9150(02)00330-1
4. Innerarity TL, Mahley RW, Weisgraber KH, et al. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a mutation of apolipoprotein B that causes hypercholesterolemia. J Lipid Res. 1990;31(8):1337-49.
5. Vítek L. Bilirubin and Atherosclerotic Diseases. Physiol. 2017;66(1):11-20. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933581
6. Schwertner HA, Vitek L. Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin. Atherosclerosis. 2008;198:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001
7. Claridge LC, Armstrong MJ, Booth C, et al. Gilbert’s syndrome. BMJ. 2011;342:d2293. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2293
8. Farheen S, Sengupta S, Santra A, et al. Gilbert’s syndrome: High frequency of the (TA) 7 TAA allele in India and its interaction with a novel CAT insertion in promoter of the gene for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 gene. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(14):2269-75. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i14.2269
9. Strassburg CP, Oldhafer K, Manns MP, Tukey RH. Differential expression of the UGT1A locus in human liver, biliary and gastric tissue: identification of UGT1A7 and UGT1A10 transcripts in extrahepatic tissue. Molec Pharm. 1997;52(2):212-20. doi: 10.1124/mol.52.2.212
10. Van Es HH, Bout A, Liu J, et al. Assignment of the human UDP glucuronosyltransferase gene (UGT1A1) to chromosome region 2q37. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1993:63(2);114-6. doi: 10.1159/000133513
11. Nordestgaard BG, Chapman MJ, Humphries SE, et al. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(45):3478-90a. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht273
12. [Klemenov AV. Hereditary connective tissue disorders: unresolved issues and debatable issues. Medicinskij vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2016;11(2):358-63 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14300/mnnc.2016.11078
13. Hanihara T, Ishida H. Os Incae: Variation In Frequency In Major Human Population Groups. J Anat. 2001;198:137-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820137.x
14. Rauh G, Keller C, Schuster H, et al. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a common cause of primary hypercholesterolemia. Clin Invest. 1992;70:77-84.
15. Henderson R, O’Kane M, McGilligan V, Watterson S. The genetics and screening of familial hypercholesterolaemia. J Biomed Sci. 2016;23:39. doi: 10.1186/s12929-016-0256-1
16. Chlebus K, Cybulska B, Gruchała M, et al. Prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia in outpatient practices in Poland. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(6):960-7. doi: 10.5603/KP.a2018.0053
17. Umans-Eckenhausen MA, Defesche JC, Sijbrands EJ, et al. Review of first 5 years of screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands. Lancet. 2001;357(9251):165-8.
2. Sharifi M, Rakhit RD, Humphries SE, Nair D. Cardiovascular risk stratification in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Heart. 2016;102(13):1003-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308845
3. Marks D, Thorogood M, Neil HA, Humphries SE. A Review on the Diagnosis, Natural History, and Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis. 2003;168(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9150(02)00330-1
4. Innerarity TL, Mahley RW, Weisgraber KH, et al. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a mutation of apolipoprotein B that causes hypercholesterolemia. J Lipid Res. 1990;31(8):1337-49.
5. Vítek L. Bilirubin and Atherosclerotic Diseases. Physiol. 2017;66(1):11-20. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933581
6. Schwertner HA, Vitek L. Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin. Atherosclerosis. 2008;198:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001
7. Claridge LC, Armstrong MJ, Booth C, et al. Gilbert’s syndrome. BMJ. 2011;342:d2293. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2293
8. Farheen S, Sengupta S, Santra A, et al. Gilbert’s syndrome: High frequency of the (TA) 7 TAA allele in India and its interaction with a novel CAT insertion in promoter of the gene for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 gene. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(14):2269-75. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i14.2269
9. Strassburg CP, Oldhafer K, Manns MP, Tukey RH. Differential expression of the UGT1A locus in human liver, biliary and gastric tissue: identification of UGT1A7 and UGT1A10 transcripts in extrahepatic tissue. Molec Pharm. 1997;52(2):212-20. doi: 10.1124/mol.52.2.212
10. Van Es HH, Bout A, Liu J, et al. Assignment of the human UDP glucuronosyltransferase gene (UGT1A1) to chromosome region 2q37. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1993:63(2);114-6. doi: 10.1159/000133513
11. Nordestgaard BG, Chapman MJ, Humphries SE, et al. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(45):3478-90a. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht273
12. Клеменов А.В. Наследственные нарушения соединительной ткани: нерешенные вопросы и дискуссионные проблемы. Мед. вестн. Северного Кавказа. 2016;11(2):358-63 [Klemenov AV. Hereditary connective tissue disorders: unresolved issues and debatable issues. Medicinskij vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2016;11(2):358-63 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14300/mnnc.2016.11078
13. Hanihara T, Ishida H. Os Incae: Variation In Frequency In Major Human Population Groups. J Anat. 2001;198:137-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820137.x
14. Rauh G, Keller C, Schuster H, et al. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a common cause of primary hypercholesterolemia. Clin Invest. 1992;70:77-84.
15. Henderson R, O’Kane M, McGilligan V, Watterson S. The genetics and screening of familial hypercholesterolaemia. J Biomed Sci. 2016;23:39. doi: 10.1186/s12929-016-0256-1
16. Chlebus K, Cybulska B, Gruchała M, et al. Prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia in outpatient practices in Poland. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(6):960-7. doi: 10.5603/KP.a2018.0053
17. Umans-Eckenhausen MA, Defesche JC, Sijbrands EJ, et al. Review of first 5 years of screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands. Lancet. 2001;357(9251):165-8.
________________________________________________
2. Sharifi M, Rakhit RD, Humphries SE, Nair D. Cardiovascular risk stratification in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Heart. 2016;102(13):1003-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308845
3. Marks D, Thorogood M, Neil HA, Humphries SE. A Review on the Diagnosis, Natural History, and Treatment of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia. Atherosclerosis. 2003;168(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9150(02)00330-1
4. Innerarity TL, Mahley RW, Weisgraber KH, et al. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a mutation of apolipoprotein B that causes hypercholesterolemia. J Lipid Res. 1990;31(8):1337-49.
5. Vítek L. Bilirubin and Atherosclerotic Diseases. Physiol. 2017;66(1):11-20. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933581
6. Schwertner HA, Vitek L. Gilbert syndrome, UGT1A1*28 allele, and cardiovascular disease risk: possible protective effects and therapeutic applications of bilirubin. Atherosclerosis. 2008;198:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.01.001
7. Claridge LC, Armstrong MJ, Booth C, et al. Gilbert’s syndrome. BMJ. 2011;342:d2293. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d2293
8. Farheen S, Sengupta S, Santra A, et al. Gilbert’s syndrome: High frequency of the (TA) 7 TAA allele in India and its interaction with a novel CAT insertion in promoter of the gene for bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 gene. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(14):2269-75. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v12.i14.2269
9. Strassburg CP, Oldhafer K, Manns MP, Tukey RH. Differential expression of the UGT1A locus in human liver, biliary and gastric tissue: identification of UGT1A7 and UGT1A10 transcripts in extrahepatic tissue. Molec Pharm. 1997;52(2):212-20. doi: 10.1124/mol.52.2.212
10. Van Es HH, Bout A, Liu J, et al. Assignment of the human UDP glucuronosyltransferase gene (UGT1A1) to chromosome region 2q37. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1993:63(2);114-6. doi: 10.1159/000133513
11. Nordestgaard BG, Chapman MJ, Humphries SE, et al. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is underdiagnosed and undertreated in the general population: guidance for clinicians to prevent coronary heart disease: consensus statement of the European Atherosclerosis Society. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(45):3478-90a. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht273
12. [Klemenov AV. Hereditary connective tissue disorders: unresolved issues and debatable issues. Medicinskij vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza. 2016;11(2):358-63 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.14300/mnnc.2016.11078
13. Hanihara T, Ishida H. Os Incae: Variation In Frequency In Major Human Population Groups. J Anat. 2001;198:137-52. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19820137.x
14. Rauh G, Keller C, Schuster H, et al. Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: a common cause of primary hypercholesterolemia. Clin Invest. 1992;70:77-84.
15. Henderson R, O’Kane M, McGilligan V, Watterson S. The genetics and screening of familial hypercholesterolaemia. J Biomed Sci. 2016;23:39. doi: 10.1186/s12929-016-0256-1
16. Chlebus K, Cybulska B, Gruchała M, et al. Prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of familial hypercholesterolaemia in outpatient practices in Poland. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(6):960-7. doi: 10.5603/KP.a2018.0053
17. Umans-Eckenhausen MA, Defesche JC, Sijbrands EJ, et al. Review of first 5 years of screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia in the Netherlands. Lancet. 2001;357(9251):165-8.
Авторы
Е.А. Лосик, И.И. Якушина, М.Р. Схиртладзе, Н.П. Балахонова, В.В. Керчев, И.А. Гаранина
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России
(Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России
(Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
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Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
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