Социально-экономическое бремя легочной гипертензии: актуальность оценки в России и мире
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Zakiev V.D., Gvozdeva A.D., Martynyuk T.V. Socio-economic burden of pulmonary hypertension: relevance of assessment in Russia and the world. Therapeutic Archive. 2020; 92 (4): 125–131. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2020.03.000591
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и легочного сосудистого сопротивления, которое приводит к развитию правожелудочковой сердечной недостаточности и преждевременной смерти пациентов. В мире легочная артериальная гипертензия имеет статус орфанного заболевания. Однако в нашей стране из всех форм ЛГ только идиопатическая ЛГ включена в Перечень жизнеугрожающих и хронических прогрессирующих редких (орфанных) заболеваний, приводящих к сокращению продолжительности жизни граждан или их инвалидности. Включение в данный перечень гарантирует больным лекарственное обеспечение за счет средств регионального бюджета, в то время как пациенты с другими формами ЛГ могут рассчитывать на бесплатное лекарство только в том случае, если имеют инвалидность. Отсутствие критериев пересмотра данного перечня и несовершенство нормативно-правового регулирования в области лекарственного обеспечения орфанных заболеваний приводят к высокой инвалидизации, значительному снижению продолжительности и качества жизни пациентов с ЛГ. В рамках мультикритериального подхода клинико-экономический анализ бремени болезни может выступать одним из инструментов для разработки политики и принятия решений о распределении финансирования в области здравоохранения. В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященной экономическому бремени различных форм ЛГ в мире.
Ключевые слова: клинико-экономический анализ, бремя болезни, легочная гипертензия, легочная артериальная гипертензия, хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия.
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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disease which is characterized with the increase of pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. Such condition leads to right ventricular heart failure and premature death of patients. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has the status of an orphan disease. However in Russia only idiopathic PH is included in the list of 24 life-threatening and chronic progressive rare diseases, while other forms of PH are not in it. Inclusion in this list guarantees drug provision for patients at the expense of the regional budget, while patients with other forms of PH can rely on free medication only if they have a disability. The lack of criteria for revising this list as well as the imperfection of legal regulation in the field of drug support for orphan diseases leads to high disability, a significant decrease in the duration and quality of life of patients with PH. As part of a multicriteria approach, a clinical and economic analysis of the disease burden can be one of the tools for policy development and decision-making on the distribution of funding in the healthcare. The article provides a review of the economic burden of various forms of PH in the world.
Key words: clinical and economic analysis, burden of disease, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.
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15. Michelakis ED, Tymchak W, Noga M, et al. Long-term treatment with oral sildenafil is safe and improved functional capacity and hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. 2003;108(17):2066-9.
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17. Burke JP, Hunsche E, Regulier E, et al. Characterizing pulmonary hypertension-related hospitalization costs among Medicare Advantage or commercially insured patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a retrospective database study. Am J Manag Care. 2015;21(3 Suppl.):s47-s58.
18. Kirson NY, Birnbaum HG, Ivanova JI, et al. Excess Costs Associated with Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a US Privately Insured Population. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2011;9(5):293-303. doi: 10.2165/11592430-000000000-00000
19. Said Q, Martin BC, Joish VN, et al. The cost to managed care of managing pulmonary hypertension. J Med Econ. 2012;15:500-8.
20. Angalakuditi M, Edgell E, Beardsworth A, et al. Treatment patterns and resource utilization and costs among patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in the United States. J Med Econ. 2010;13(3):393-402. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2010.496694
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23. Sikirica M, Iorga SR, Bancroft T, Potash J. The economic burden of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in the US on payers and patients. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14:676.
24. Burger CD, Ozbay AB, Lazarus HM, et al. Treatment Patterns and Associated Health Care Costs Before and After Treatment Initiation Among Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients in the United States. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2018;24(8):834-42. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2018.17391
25. Studer S, Edmonds Y, Hull M, et al. Treatment patterns, healthcare resource utilization, and healthcare costs among patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in a real-world US database. Pulm Circ. 2018;9(1):2045894018816294. doi: 10.1177/2045894018816294
26. Dufour R, Pruett J, Hu N, et al. Healthcare resource utilization and costs for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: real-world documentation of functional class. J Med Econ. 2017;20:1178-86. doi: 10.1080/13696998.2017.1363049
27. Rely K, Pulido Zamudio T, Escamilla C, et al. Direct health care costs in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension in the national institute of cardiology "ignacio chávez" (nic), Mexico city. Value Health. 2013;16(3):A189. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2013.03.950
28. Wilkens H, Grimminger F, Hoeper M, et al. Burden of pulmonary arterial hypertension in Germany. Respir Med. 2010;104:902-10.
29. Kirson NY, Birnbaum HG, Ivanova JI, et al. Excess costs associated with patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in a U.S. privately insured population. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2011;9(6):377-87.
30. Chazova IE, Martynyuk TV, Valieva ZS, et al. The economic burden of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in Russian Federation. Therapeutic Archive. 2018;90(9):101-9 (In Russ.) doi: 10.26442/terarkh2018909101-109
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33. Joish V, Divers C, Burudpakdee C, et al. What Costs Can a U.S. Health Plan Expect if an Enrollee Has Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension? A Guideline-Based Estimate of Healthcare Resource Use and Cost. Chest. 2014;145(3):523A. doi: 10.1378/chest.1821901
34. Heresi GA, Platt DM, Wang W, et al. Healthcare burden of pulmonary hypertension owing to lung disease and/or hypoxia. BMC Pulm Med. 2017;17(1):58.
35. Dedov II, Kalashnikova MF, Belousov DY, et al. Cost-of-Illness Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Russian Federation: Results from Russian multicenter observational pharmacoepidemiologic study of diabetes care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (FORSIGHT-Т2DM). Diabetes mellitus. 2017;20(6):403-19 (In Russ.) doi: 10.14341/DM9278
36. Kontsevaya AV, Kalinina AM, Koltunov IE, Oganov RG. Socio-economic damage from acute coronary syndrome in the Russian Federation. State Research Center for Preventive Medicine. Rational pharmacotherapy in cardiology. 2011;7(2):158-66 (In Russ.)
37. Kolbin AS, Tatarsky BA, Biserova IN, et al. Socio-economic burden of atrial fibrillation in the Russian Federation. Clinical pharmacology and therapy. 2010;19(4):17-22 (In Russ.)
Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии»
Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
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V.D. Zakiev, A.D. Gvozdeva, T.V. Martynyuk
Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russia