Семейный случай врожденного дискератоза. Клиническое наблюдение. - Журнал Терапевтический архив №7 Вопросы гематологии 2021
Семейный случай врожденного дискератоза. Клиническое наблюдение.
Лучкин А.В., Михайлова Е.А., Фидарова З.Т., Троицкая В.В., Гальцева И.В., Ковригина А.М., Глинкина С.А., Двирнык В.Н., Райкина Е.В., Павлова А.В., Демина И.А., Паровичникова Е.Н. Семейный случай врожденного дискератоза. Клиническое наблюдение. Терапевтический архив. 2021; 93 (7): 818–825. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.07.200955
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Аннотация
Врожденный дискератоз (ВД) – наследственный синдром недостаточности костномозгового кроветворения, развивающийся вследствие нарушения биологии теломер и сочетающийся с предрасположенностью к опухолевым заболеваниям. Классическими клиническими признаками болезни («кожно-слизистая триада») являются ретикулярная пигментация кожи, дистрофические изменения ногтевых пластин, лейкоплакия слизистой оболочки полости рта. Цель – описать алгоритм диагностики, особенностей клинического течения и выбора терапии семейного случая ВД. Представлено клиническое наблюдение диагностики и лечения членов семьи с впервые выявленным ВД. Данное наблюдение демонстрирует важность всех этапов обследования: от сбора анамнеза и клинической картины до применения высокотехнологичных современных диагностических методов (flow-FISH, NGS). Подчеркивается, что при выявлении ВД у больного показано обследование членов семьи на наличие бессимптомного течения болезни. Высокая частота органной токсичности и развития вторичных неоплазий диктует необходимость индивидуального подхода к лечению каждого больного с этим заболеванием (раннее начало приема андрогенов, своевременное рассмотрение возможности выполнения трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток).
Знание патогенеза, клинической картины, принципов диагностики и терапии этой нозологии актуальны как для врачей педиатрической практики, так и для гематологов.
Ключевые слова: врожденный дискератоз, теломеры, недостаточность костно-мозгового кроветворения, flow-FISH, вторичные неоплазии, андрогены
Keywords: dyskeratosis congenita, telomeres, bone marrow failure, flow-FISH, secondary neoplasia, androgens
Знание патогенеза, клинической картины, принципов диагностики и терапии этой нозологии актуальны как для врачей педиатрической практики, так и для гематологов.
Ключевые слова: врожденный дискератоз, теломеры, недостаточность костно-мозгового кроветворения, flow-FISH, вторичные неоплазии, андрогены
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Keywords: dyskeratosis congenita, telomeres, bone marrow failure, flow-FISH, secondary neoplasia, androgens
Список литературы
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18. Gutierrez-Rodrigues F, Santana-Lemos BA, Scheucher PS, et al. Direct comparison of flow-FISH and qPCR as diagnostic tests for telomere length measurement in humans. PloS one. 2014;9(11):e113747. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0113747
19. Демина И.А., Семченкова А.А., Кагирова З.Р., Попов А.М. Измерение абсолютной длины теломер методом проточной цитометрии. Вопр. гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2019;17(4):68-74 [Demina IA, Semchenkova AA, Kagirova ZR, Popov AM. Flow cytometric measurement of absolute telomere length. Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2019;17(4):68‑74 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.24287/1726-1708-0-0-0-1-7
20. Bessler M, Du HY, Gu B, Mason PJ. Dysfunctional telomeres and dyskeratosis congenita. Haematologica. 2007;92(8):1009-12. DOI:10.3324/haematol.11221
21. Yamaguchi H, Baerlocher, GM, Lansdorp, et al. Mutations of the human telomerase RNA gene (TERC) in aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood. 2003;102(3):916-8. DOI:10.1182/blood-2003-01-0335
22. Yamaguchi H, Calado RT, Ly H, et al. Mutations in TERT, the gene for telomerase reverse transcriptase, in aplastic anemia. New Engl J Med. 2005;352(14):1413-24. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa042980
23. Sousa SR, Mota PC, Melo N, et al. Heterozygous TERT gene mutation associated with familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med Case Rep. 2019;26:118-22. DOI:10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.12.005
24. Hartmann D, Srivastava U, Thaler M, et al. Telomerase gene mutations are associated with cirrhosis formation. Hepatology. 2011;53(5):1608‑17. DOI:10.1002/hep.24217
25. Alter BP, Giri N, Savage SA, Rosenberg PS. Cancer in dyskeratosis congenita. Blood. 2009;113(26):6549-57. DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-12-192880
26. Calado RT, Yewdell WT, Wilkerson KL, et al. Sex hormones, acting on the TERT gene, increase telomerase activity in human primary hematopoietic cells. Blood. 2009;114(11):2236-43. DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-09-178871
27. Townsley DM, Dumitriu B, Liu D, et al. Danazol treatment for telomere diseases. New Engl J Med. 2016;374(20):1922-31. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1515319
28. Khincha PP, Wentzensen IM, Giri N, et al. Response to androgen therapy in patients with dyskeratosis congenita. Br J Haematol. 2014;165(3):349‑57. DOI:10.1111/bjh.12748
29. Al-Rahawan MM, Giri N, Alter BP. Intensive immunosuppression therapy for aplastic anemia associated with dyskeratosis congenital. Int J Hematol. 2006;83(3);275. DOI:10.1532/ijh97.06030
30. García MSF, Teruya-Feldstein J. The diagnosis and treatment of dyskeratosis congenita: a review. J Blood Med. 2014;5:157. DOI:10.2147/JBM.S47437
31. Trautmann K, Jakob C, von Grunhagen U, et al. Eltrombopag fails to improve severe thrombocytopenia in late-stage dyskeratosis congenita and diamond-blackfan-anaemia. Thromb Haemost. 2012;108(08):397-8. DOI:10.1160/TH12-02-0121
32. Демина И.А., Овсянникова Г.С., Калинина И.И., и др. Значение длины теломер для индивидуализации терапии апластической анемии. Педиатрия. Журн. им. ГН Сперанского. 2017;96(5):97-103 [Demina IA, Ovsyannikova GS, Kalinina II, et al. Telomere length value for individualization of aplastic anemia therapy. Pediatriya named after GN Speransky.2017;96(5):97-103 (in Russian)].
DOI:10.24110/0031-403X-2017-95-5-97-103
33. Fioredda F, Iacobelli S, Korthof ET, et al. Outcome of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in dyskeratosis congenita. Br J Haematol. 2018;183(1):110-8. DOI:10.1111/bjh.15495
34. Dokal I. Dyskeratosis congenital. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2011;1:480-6. DOI:10.1182/asheducation-2011.1.480
2. Hashmi SK, Allen C, Klaassen R, et al. Comparative analysis of Shwachman-Diamond syndrome to other inherited bone marrow failure syndromes and genotype–phenotype correlation. Clinical genetics. 2011;79(5):448-58. DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01468.x
3. Alter BP, Giri N, Savage SA, Rosenberg PS. Cancer in the National Cancer Institute inherited bone marrow failure syndrome cohort after fifteen years of follow-up. Haematologica. 2018;103(1):30. DOI:10.3324/haematol.2017.178111
4. Dokal I. Dyskeratosis congenita in all its forms. Br J Haematol. 2000;110(4):768-79. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02109.x
5. Ershov NM, Ovsyannikova GS, Khachatryan LA, et al. Congenital dyskeratosis: analysis of clinical cases. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. GN Speranskogo. 2014;93(6):90-5 (in Russian)].
6. Emelianova TA, Khmelevskaya IG, Minenkova TA, et al. Congenital dysceratosis: clinical observation. Kursk Scientific and Practical Bulletin “Man and His Health”. 2018;(2):44-8 (in Russian) DOI:10.21626/vestnik/2018-2/07
7. Nechaevsky VI, Zinina EE, Popova NB. Congenital dyskeratosis: a clinical case. Ugra health care: experience and innovations. 2018;4 (in Russian)
8. Savage SA, Alter BP. Dyskeratosis congenital. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009;23(2):215-31. DOI:10.1016/j.hoc.2009.01.003
9. Armanios MY, Chen JJL, Cogan JD, et al. Telomerase mutations in families with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. New Engl J Med. 2007;356(13):1317-26. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa066157
10. Nishio N, Kojima S. Recent progress in dyskeratosis congenital. Int J Hematol. 2010;92(3):419-24. DOI:10.1007/s12185-010-0695-5
11. Kim HJ, Kim KJ, Lee KH, et al. Interstitial lung disease in a patient with dyskeratosis congenita. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2013;74(2):70. DOI:10.4046/trd.2013.74.2.70
12. Dvorak LA, Vassallo R, Kirmani S, et al. Pulmonary fibrosis in dyskeratosis congenita: report of 2 cases. Hum Pathol. 2015;46(1):147‑52. DOI:10.1016/j.humpath.2014.10.003
13. Parry EM, Alder JK, Qi X, et al. Syndrome complex of bone marrow failure and pulmonary fibrosis predicts germline defects in telomerase. Blood. 2011;117(21):5607-11. DOI:10.1182/blood-2010-11-322149
14. Glousker G, Touzot F, Revy P, et al. Unraveling the pathogenesis of Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson syndrome, a complex telomere biology disorder. Br J Haematol. 2015;170(4):457-71. DOI:10.1111/bjh.13442
15. Karremann M, Neumaier-Probst E, Schlichtenbrede F, et al. Revesz syndrome revisited. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020;15(1):1-13. DOI:10.1186/s13023-020-01553-y
16. Duprey PA, Steger JW. An unusual case of dyskeratosis congenita with intracranial calcifications. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;19(4):760-2. DOI:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)80357-8
17. Alter BP, Baerlocher GM, Savage SA, et al. Very short telomere length by flow fluorescence in situ hybridization identifies patients with dyskeratosis congenita. Blood. 2007;110(5):1439-47. DOI:10.1182/blood-2007-02-075598
18. Gutierrez-Rodrigues F, Santana-Lemos BA, Scheucher PS, et al. Direct comparison of flow-FISH and qPCR as diagnostic tests for telomere length measurement in humans. PloS one. 2014;9(11):e113747. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0113747
19. Demina IA, Semchenkova AA, Kagirova ZR, Popov AM. Flow cytometric measurement of absolute telomere length. Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2019;17(4):68‑74 (in Russian) DOI:10.24287/1726-1708-0-0-0-1-7
20. Bessler M, Du HY, Gu B, Mason PJ. Dysfunctional telomeres and dyskeratosis congenita. Haematologica. 2007;92(8):1009-12. DOI:10.3324/haematol.11221
21. Yamaguchi H, Baerlocher, GM, Lansdorp, et al. Mutations of the human telomerase RNA gene (TERC) in aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood. 2003;102(3):916-8. DOI:10.1182/blood-2003-01-0335
22. Yamaguchi H, Calado RT, Ly H, et al. Mutations in TERT, the gene for telomerase reverse transcriptase, in aplastic anemia. New Engl J Med. 2005;352(14):1413-24. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa042980
23. Sousa SR, Mota PC, Melo N, et al. Heterozygous TERT gene mutation associated with familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med Case Rep. 2019;26:118-22. DOI:10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.12.005
24. Hartmann D, Srivastava U, Thaler M, et al. Telomerase gene mutations are associated with cirrhosis formation. Hepatology. 2011;53(5):1608‑17. DOI:10.1002/hep.24217
25. Alter BP, Giri N, Savage SA, Rosenberg PS. Cancer in dyskeratosis congenita. Blood. 2009;113(26):6549-57. DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-12-192880
26. Calado RT, Yewdell WT, Wilkerson KL, et al. Sex hormones, acting on the TERT gene, increase telomerase activity in human primary hematopoietic cells. Blood. 2009;114(11):2236-43. DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-09-178871
27. Townsley DM, Dumitriu B, Liu D, et al. Danazol treatment for telomere diseases. New Engl J Med. 2016;374(20):1922-31. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1515319
28. Khincha PP, Wentzensen IM, Giri N, et al. Response to androgen therapy in patients with dyskeratosis congenita. Br J Haematol. 2014;165(3):349‑57. DOI:10.1111/bjh.12748
29. Al-Rahawan MM, Giri N, Alter BP. Intensive immunosuppression therapy for aplastic anemia associated with dyskeratosis congenital. Int J Hematol. 2006;83(3);275. DOI:10.1532/ijh97.06030
30. García MSF, Teruya-Feldstein J. The diagnosis and treatment of dyskeratosis congenita: a review. J Blood Med. 2014;5:157. DOI:10.2147/JBM.S47437
31. Trautmann K, Jakob C, von Grunhagen U, et al. Eltrombopag fails to improve severe thrombocytopenia in late-stage dyskeratosis congenita and diamond-blackfan-anaemia. Thromb Haemost. 2012;108(08):397-8. DOI:10.1160/TH12-02-0121
32. Demina IA, Ovsyannikova GS, Kalinina II, et al. Telomere length value for individualization of aplastic anemia therapy. Pediatriya named after GN Speransky.2017;96(5):97-103 (in Russian) DOI:10.24110/0031-403X-2017-95-5-97-103
33. Fioredda F, Iacobelli S, Korthof ET, et al. Outcome of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in dyskeratosis congenita. Br J Haematol. 2018;183(1):110-8. DOI:10.1111/bjh.15495
34. Dokal I. Dyskeratosis congenital. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2011;1:480-6. DOI:10.1182/asheducation-2011.1.480
2. Hashmi SK, Allen C, Klaassen R, et al. Comparative analysis of Shwachman-Diamond syndrome to other inherited bone marrow failure syndromes and genotype–phenotype correlation. Clinical genetics. 2011;79(5):448-58. DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01468.x
3. Alter BP, Giri N, Savage SA, Rosenberg PS. Cancer in the National Cancer Institute inherited bone marrow failure syndrome cohort after fifteen years of follow-up. Haematologica. 2018;103(1):30. DOI:10.3324/haematol.2017.178111
4. Dokal I. Dyskeratosis congenita in all its forms. Br J Haematol. 2000;110(4):768-79. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02109.x
5. Ершов Н.М., Овсянникова Г.С., Хачатрян Л.А., и др. Врожденный дискератоз: анализ клинических случаев. Педиатрия. Журн. им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2014;93(6):90-5 [Ershov NM, Ovsyannikova GS, Khachatryan LA, et al. Congenital dyskeratosis: analysis of clinical cases. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. GN Speranskogo. 2014;93(6):90-5 (in Russian)].
6. Емельянова Т.А., Хмелевская И.Г., Миненкова Т.А., и др. Врожденный дискератоз: клиническое наблюдение. Курский науч.-практ. вестн. «Человек и его здоровье». 2018;(2):44-8 [Emelianova TA, Khmelevskaya IG, Minenkova TA, et al. Congenital dysceratosis: clinical observation. Kursk Scientific and Practical Bulletin “Man and His Health”. 2018;(2):44-8 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.21626/vestnik/2018-2/07
7. Нечаевских В.И., Зинина Е.Е., Попова Н.Б. Врожденный дискератоз: клиническое наблюдение. Здравоохранение Югры: опыт и инновации. 2018;4 [Nechaevsky VI, Zinina EE, Popova NB. Congenital dyskeratosis: a clinical case. Ugra health care: experience and innovations. 2018;4 (in Russian)].
8. Savage SA, Alter BP. Dyskeratosis congenital. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009;23(2):215-31. DOI:10.1016/j.hoc.2009.01.003
9. Armanios MY, Chen JJL, Cogan JD, et al. Telomerase mutations in families with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. New Engl J Med. 2007;356(13):1317-26. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa066157
10. Nishio N, Kojima S. Recent progress in dyskeratosis congenital. Int J Hematol. 2010;92(3):419-24. DOI:10.1007/s12185-010-0695-5
11. Kim HJ, Kim KJ, Lee KH, et al. Interstitial lung disease in a patient with dyskeratosis congenita. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2013;74(2):70. DOI:10.4046/trd.2013.74.2.70
12. Dvorak LA, Vassallo R, Kirmani S, et al. Pulmonary fibrosis in dyskeratosis congenita: report of 2 cases. Hum Pathol. 2015;46(1):147‑52. DOI:10.1016/j.humpath.2014.10.003
13. Parry EM, Alder JK, Qi X, et al. Syndrome complex of bone marrow failure and pulmonary fibrosis predicts germline defects in telomerase. Blood. 2011;117(21):5607-11. DOI:10.1182/blood-2010-11-322149
14. Glousker G, Touzot F, Revy P, et al. Unraveling the pathogenesis of Hoyeraal–Hreidarsson syndrome, a complex telomere biology disorder. Br J Haematol. 2015;170(4):457-71. DOI:10.1111/bjh.13442
15. Karremann M, Neumaier-Probst E, Schlichtenbrede F, et al. Revesz syndrome revisited. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020;15(1):1-13. DOI:10.1186/s13023-020-01553-y
16. Duprey PA, Steger JW. An unusual case of dyskeratosis congenita with intracranial calcifications. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;19(4):760-2. DOI:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)80357-8
17. Alter BP, Baerlocher GM, Savage SA, et al. Very short telomere length by flow fluorescence in situ hybridization identifies patients with dyskeratosis congenita. Blood. 2007;110(5):1439-47. DOI:10.1182/blood-2007-02-075598
18. Gutierrez-Rodrigues F, Santana-Lemos BA, Scheucher PS, et al. Direct comparison of flow-FISH and qPCR as diagnostic tests for telomere length measurement in humans. PloS one. 2014;9(11):e113747. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0113747
19. Демина И.А., Семченкова А.А., Кагирова З.Р., Попов А.М. Измерение абсолютной длины теломер методом проточной цитометрии. Вопр. гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2019;17(4):68-74 [Demina IA, Semchenkova AA, Kagirova ZR, Popov AM. Flow cytometric measurement of absolute telomere length. Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology. 2019;17(4):68‑74 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.24287/1726-1708-0-0-0-1-7
20. Bessler M, Du HY, Gu B, Mason PJ. Dysfunctional telomeres and dyskeratosis congenita. Haematologica. 2007;92(8):1009-12. DOI:10.3324/haematol.11221
21. Yamaguchi H, Baerlocher, GM, Lansdorp, et al. Mutations of the human telomerase RNA gene (TERC) in aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood. 2003;102(3):916-8. DOI:10.1182/blood-2003-01-0335
22. Yamaguchi H, Calado RT, Ly H, et al. Mutations in TERT, the gene for telomerase reverse transcriptase, in aplastic anemia. New Engl J Med. 2005;352(14):1413-24. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa042980
23. Sousa SR, Mota PC, Melo N, et al. Heterozygous TERT gene mutation associated with familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med Case Rep. 2019;26:118-22. DOI:10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.12.005
24. Hartmann D, Srivastava U, Thaler M, et al. Telomerase gene mutations are associated with cirrhosis formation. Hepatology. 2011;53(5):1608‑17. DOI:10.1002/hep.24217
25. Alter BP, Giri N, Savage SA, Rosenberg PS. Cancer in dyskeratosis congenita. Blood. 2009;113(26):6549-57. DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-12-192880
26. Calado RT, Yewdell WT, Wilkerson KL, et al. Sex hormones, acting on the TERT gene, increase telomerase activity in human primary hematopoietic cells. Blood. 2009;114(11):2236-43. DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-09-178871
27. Townsley DM, Dumitriu B, Liu D, et al. Danazol treatment for telomere diseases. New Engl J Med. 2016;374(20):1922-31. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1515319
28. Khincha PP, Wentzensen IM, Giri N, et al. Response to androgen therapy in patients with dyskeratosis congenita. Br J Haematol. 2014;165(3):349‑57. DOI:10.1111/bjh.12748
29. Al-Rahawan MM, Giri N, Alter BP. Intensive immunosuppression therapy for aplastic anemia associated with dyskeratosis congenital. Int J Hematol. 2006;83(3);275. DOI:10.1532/ijh97.06030
30. García MSF, Teruya-Feldstein J. The diagnosis and treatment of dyskeratosis congenita: a review. J Blood Med. 2014;5:157. DOI:10.2147/JBM.S47437
31. Trautmann K, Jakob C, von Grunhagen U, et al. Eltrombopag fails to improve severe thrombocytopenia in late-stage dyskeratosis congenita and diamond-blackfan-anaemia. Thromb Haemost. 2012;108(08):397-8. DOI:10.1160/TH12-02-0121
32. Демина И.А., Овсянникова Г.С., Калинина И.И., и др. Значение длины теломер для индивидуализации терапии апластической анемии. Педиатрия. Журн. им. ГН Сперанского. 2017;96(5):97-103 [Demina IA, Ovsyannikova GS, Kalinina II, et al. Telomere length value for individualization of aplastic anemia therapy. Pediatriya named after GN Speransky.2017;96(5):97-103 (in Russian)].
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23. Sousa SR, Mota PC, Melo N, et al. Heterozygous TERT gene mutation associated with familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med Case Rep. 2019;26:118-22. DOI:10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.12.005
24. Hartmann D, Srivastava U, Thaler M, et al. Telomerase gene mutations are associated with cirrhosis formation. Hepatology. 2011;53(5):1608‑17. DOI:10.1002/hep.24217
25. Alter BP, Giri N, Savage SA, Rosenberg PS. Cancer in dyskeratosis congenita. Blood. 2009;113(26):6549-57. DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-12-192880
26. Calado RT, Yewdell WT, Wilkerson KL, et al. Sex hormones, acting on the TERT gene, increase telomerase activity in human primary hematopoietic cells. Blood. 2009;114(11):2236-43. DOI:10.1182/blood-2008-09-178871
27. Townsley DM, Dumitriu B, Liu D, et al. Danazol treatment for telomere diseases. New Engl J Med. 2016;374(20):1922-31. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1515319
28. Khincha PP, Wentzensen IM, Giri N, et al. Response to androgen therapy in patients with dyskeratosis congenita. Br J Haematol. 2014;165(3):349‑57. DOI:10.1111/bjh.12748
29. Al-Rahawan MM, Giri N, Alter BP. Intensive immunosuppression therapy for aplastic anemia associated with dyskeratosis congenital. Int J Hematol. 2006;83(3);275. DOI:10.1532/ijh97.06030
30. García MSF, Teruya-Feldstein J. The diagnosis and treatment of dyskeratosis congenita: a review. J Blood Med. 2014;5:157. DOI:10.2147/JBM.S47437
31. Trautmann K, Jakob C, von Grunhagen U, et al. Eltrombopag fails to improve severe thrombocytopenia in late-stage dyskeratosis congenita and diamond-blackfan-anaemia. Thromb Haemost. 2012;108(08):397-8. DOI:10.1160/TH12-02-0121
32. Demina IA, Ovsyannikova GS, Kalinina II, et al. Telomere length value for individualization of aplastic anemia therapy. Pediatriya named after GN Speransky.2017;96(5):97-103 (in Russian) DOI:10.24110/0031-403X-2017-95-5-97-103
33. Fioredda F, Iacobelli S, Korthof ET, et al. Outcome of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in dyskeratosis congenita. Br J Haematol. 2018;183(1):110-8. DOI:10.1111/bjh.15495
34. Dokal I. Dyskeratosis congenital. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2011;1:480-6. DOI:10.1182/asheducation-2011.1.480
Авторы
А.В. Лучкин*1, Е.А. Михайлова1, З.Т. Фидарова1, В.В. Троицкая1, И.В. Гальцева1, А.М. Ковригина1, С.А. Глинкина1, В.Н. Двирнык1, Е.В. Райкина2, А.В. Павлова2, И.А. Демина2, Е.Н. Паровичникова1
1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*a_luchkin@rambler.ru
1 National Research Center for Hematology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia
*a_luchkin@rambler.ru
1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*a_luchkin@rambler.ru
________________________________________________
1 National Research Center for Hematology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Moscow, Russia
*a_luchkin@rambler.ru
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