Лечение воспалительных заболеваний кишечника – ВЗК (язвенного колита и болезни Крона) направлено на достижение клинической, эндоскопической и гистологической ремиссии, минимизацию хирургических осложнений, обеспечение нормального качества жизни. Однако применение медикаментозной терапии потенциально связано с разными нежелательными явлениями, среди которых особый риск представляют инфекционные осложнения, злокачественные новообразования, а также миелотоксичность, гепатотоксичность, поражения кожи и некоторые другие. Риск побочных эффектов зависит от вида лекарственной терапии (препараты 5-аминосалициловой кислоты, тиопурины, препараты биологической терапии и т.д.), длительности лечения, наличия внекишечных проявлений и т.д. В статье приводится обзор данных как по эффективности, так и по частоте разных побочных эффектов основных классов препаратов, применяемых при ВЗК, представлены методы исследования, на основе которых можно прогнозировать эффективность и развитие побочных эффектов и выполнение которых может рассматриваться как вариант персонифицированной терапии при ВЗК.
Treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases – IBD (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis) is aimed at achieving clinical, endoscopic and histological remission, minimizing surgical complications, and ensuring a normal quality of life. However, the use of medical treatment is potentially associated with various adverse events, among which infectious complications, malignant neoplasms, as well as myelotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, skin lesions and others. The risk of side effects depends on the type of drug therapy (5-aminosalicylates, thiopurines, biologicals, etc.),
the duration of treatment, the presence of extra-intestinal manifestations, etc. The article provides an overview of data on both the effectiveness and frequency of various side effects of the main classes of drugs in IBD, presents methods of investigation which can predict the effectiveness and development of side effects, the implementation of which can be considered as a variant of personalized therapy in IBD.
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1. Maev IV, Shelygin IuA, Skalinskaia MI, et al. Patomorfoz vospalitel’nykh zabolevanii kishechnika. Vestnik RAMN. 2020;75(1):27-35 (in Russian) DOI:10.15690/vramn1219
2. Veselov AV, Belousova EA, Bakulin IG, et al. Otsenka ekonomicheskogo bremeni i tekushchego sostoianiia organizatsii lekarstvennogo obespecheniia patsientov s immunovospalitel’nymi zabolevaniiami (na primere iazvennogo kolita i bolezni Krona) v Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Problemy sotsial’noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniia i istorii meditsiny. 2020;28(S2):1137-45 (in Russian) DOI:10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-s2-1137-1145
3. Bakulin IG, Avalueva EB, Skazyvaeva EV, et al. Inflammatory bowel diseases: Pocket recommendations for doctors on the management of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Moscow; Saint Petersburg: Gruppa Remedium, 2018 (in Russian)
4. Bakulin IG, Zhigalova TN, Latariia EL, et al. Experience of implementing a federal register of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases in St. Petersburg. Farmateka. 2017;S5:56-9 (in Russian)
5. Giraud EL, Thomas PWA, van Lint JA, et al. Adverse Drug Reactions from Real-World Data in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients in the
IBDREAM Registry. Drug Saf. 2021. DOI:10.1007/s40264-021-01045-3
6. Mouyis M, Flint JD, Giles IP. Safety of anti-rheumatic drugs in men trying to conceive: A systematic review and analysis of published evidence. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019;48(5):911-20. DOI:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.07.011
7. Ransford RA, Langman MJ. Sulphasalazine and mesalazine: serious adverse reactions re-evaluated on the basis of suspected adverse reaction reports to the Committee on Safety of Medicines. Gut. 2002;51(4):536-9. DOI:10.1136/gut.51.4.536
8. Nguyen NH, Fumery M, Dulai PS, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of pharmacological agents for management of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analyses. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;3(11):742-53. DOI:10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30231-0
9. Adiga A, Goldfarb DS. The Association of Mesalamine With Kidney Disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2020;27(1):72-6. DOI:10.1053/j.ackd.2019.09.002
10. Ambruzs JM, Walker PD, Larsen CP. The histopathologic spectrum of kidney biopsies in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(2):265-70. DOI:10.2215/cjn.04660513
11. Corica D, Romano C. Renal involvement in inflammatory bowel diseases. J Crohns Colitis. 2016;10(2):226-35. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv138
12. Van Staa TP, Travis S, Leufkens HG, Logan RF. 5-aminosalicylic acids and the risk of renal disease: a large British epidemiologic study. Gastroenterology. 2004;126(7):1733-9. DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.016
13. Le Berre C, Roda G, Protic NM, et al. Modern use of 5-aminosalicylic acid compounds for ulcerative colitis. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2020;20(4):363-78. DOI:10.1080/14712598.2019.1666101
14. Heap GA, So K, Weedon M, et al. Clinical features and HLA association of 5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA)-induced nephrotoxicity in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2016;10(2):149-58. DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv219
15. Kornbluth A, Sachar DB. Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(3):501-23;quiz 524. DOI:10.1038/ajg.2010.52
16. Dignass A, Van Assche G, Lindsay JO, et al. The second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: current management. J Crohns Colitis. 2010;4(1):28-62. DOI:10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.002
17. Mowat C, Cole A, Windsor A, et al. Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut. 2011;60(5):571-607. DOI:10.1136/gut.2010.224154
18. Hibiya S, Matsuyama Y, Fujii T, et al. 5-aminosalicylate-intolerant patients are at increased risk of colectomy for ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2021;53(1):103-13. DOI:10.1111/apt.16120
19. Annex I. Summary of product characteristics. Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products. The European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). Stocrin. The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. London, 1999.
20. Biemans VBC, Savelkoul E, Gabriëls RY, et al. A comparative analysis of tioguanine versus low-dose thiopurines combined with allopurinol in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020;51(11):1076-86. DOI:10.1111/apt.15730
21. Coenen MJ, de Jong DJ, van Marrewijk CJ, et al.; TOPIC Recruitment Team. Identification of patients with variants in TPMT and dose reduction reduces hematologic events during thiopurine treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2015;149(4):907-17.e7. DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2015.06.002
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1 ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия;
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
3 ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России, Санкт-Петербург, Россия
* mskalinskaya@yahoo.com
________________________________________________
Igor G. Bakulin1, Maria I. Skalinskaya*1, Igor V. Maev2, Ekaterina V. Skazyvaeva1, Mariia S. Zhuravleva1, Lyudmila B. Gaikovaya1, Natalia V. Bakulina1, Alexei I. Ermakov1, Ekaterina S. Alekseenko1, Kristina N. Ivanova1, Mikhail V. Solovev3
1 Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
2 Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia;
3 Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia
* mskalinskaya@yahoo.com