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Лекарственное поражение печени иммуномодулирующим препаратом растительного происхождения. Клиническое наблюдение
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Reznik EV, Yudin DV, Gudilova YuYy, Baykova IE, Karmanova SE, Nikitin IG. A medicinal liver injury with an immunomodulatory drug of natural origin. Case report. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2021; 93 (8): 932–935. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2021.08.200975
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Ключевые слова: лекарственное поражение печени, лекарственный гепатит, острый гепатит
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As practice shows, there are many alternative drugs that cause drug damage to the liver. A case of medicinal damage to the liver with an immunomodulatory herbal preparation Immunostimulating collection, which included St. John's wort, Elecampane, Kopeichnik, Echinacea, Licorice, Rosehip, is presented. A 39-year-old patient came to the clinic with complaints of yellowing of the skin, whites of the eyes, heaviness in the epigastrium after eating, lightening of feces, dark urine, sour taste in the mouth, bloating, pruritus, decreased appetite, pronounced general weakness, drowsiness 10 days after you start taking herbal immunostimulant. The diagnosis of drug damage to the liver was made taking into account the history and laboratory parameters, since the patient had negative markers of viral hepatitis and increasing of biochemical blood tests: alanine transferase up to 2800 U/l (norm up to 32 U/L), aspartate transferase up to 1776 U/l (norm up to 31 U/l), total bilirubin up to 577 U/l (norm up to 21 U/l), direct bilirubin up to 116 U/l (norm up to 4.3 U/l), alkaline phosphatase up to 112 U/l (norm up to 98 U/l). After the withdrawal of the immunomodulator and the appointment of therapy, including diet, enzyme replacement therapy, drugs clinical and laboratory manifestations of liver drug damage completely disappeared. This confirms the leading role of the immunoactive drug, which the patient took in the toxic effect on the liver.
Keywords: drug-induced liver injury, drug hepatitis, acute hepatitis
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1. Yu YC, Mao YM, Chen CW, et al. CSH guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced liver injury. Hepatol Int. 2017;11:221-41. DOI:10.1007/s12072-017-9793-2
2. Galimova SF. Medicinal liver damage (part 1). Transplantology. 2011;1:13-21 (in Russian)
3. Polunina TE, Maev IV. Medicinal hepatitis. Gastroenterology. Consilium Medicum. 2008;1:3-10 (in Russian)
4. Lee WM. Etiologies of acute liver failure. Semin Liver Dis. 2008;28(2):142-52. DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1073114
5. Tajiri K, Shimizu Y. Practical guidelines for diagnosis and early management of drug-induced liver injury. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(44):6774-85. DOI:10.3748/wjg.14.6774
6. Ivashkin VT, Baranovsky AYu, Raikhelson KL, et al. Drug-Induced Liver Injuries (Clinical Guidelines for Physicians). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2019;29(1):85-115 (in Russian) DOI:10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-1-101-131
7. Rawlins M, Thompson U. Mechanisms of adverse drug reactions. In: Textbook of adverse drug reactions. Ed. D Davies. N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1991; p. 18-45; Reporting adverse drug reactions definitions of terms and criteria for their use. Geneva: CIOMS, 1999.
8. Maddrey WC, Boitnott JK. Drug-induced chronic liver disease. Gastroenterology. 1977;72(6):1348-53.
9. Aithal GP, Watkins PB, Andrade R, et al. Review. Case definition and phenotype standardization in drug-in-duced liver injury. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011;89(6):806-15.DOI:10.1038/clpt.2011.58
10. Fisher K, Vuppalanchi R, Saxena R. Drug-Induced Liver Injury. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2015;139(7):876-87. DOI:10.5858/arpa.2014-0214-RA
11. Andrade RJ. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Drug-induced liver injury. J Hepatol. 2019;70:40. DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2019.02.014
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
3 Международный медицинский центр ОН КЛИНИК, Москва, Россия;
4 ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр “Лечебно-реабилитационный центр“» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*elenaresnik@gmail.com
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Elena V. Reznik*1,2, Denis V. Yudin1, Yulia Yu. Gudilova3, Irina E. Baykova1, Sofya E. Karmanova1, Igor G. Nikitin1,4
1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
2 Buyanov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia;
3 International Medical Center ON CLINIC, Moscow, Russia;
4 National Medical Research Center “Treatment and Rehabilitation Center”, Moscow, Russia
*elenaresnik@gmail.com