Радиоактивный йод в лечении болезни Грейвса: история и современное представление о радионуклидной терапии
Радиоактивный йод в лечении болезни Грейвса: история и современное представление о радионуклидной терапии
Шеремета М.С., Корчагина М.О., Пешева Е.Д., Фадеев В.В. Радиоактивный йод в лечении болезни Грейвса: история и современное представление о радионуклидной терапии. Терапевтический архив. 2022;94(10):1211–1215. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.10.201887
Sheremeta MS, Korchagina MO, Pesheva ED, Fadeev VV. Radioactive iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease: history and modern concept of radionuclide therapy. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(10):1211–1215. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.10.201887
Радиоактивный йод в лечении болезни Грейвса: история и современное представление о радионуклидной терапии
Шеремета М.С., Корчагина М.О., Пешева Е.Д., Фадеев В.В. Радиоактивный йод в лечении болезни Грейвса: история и современное представление о радионуклидной терапии. Терапевтический архив. 2022;94(10):1211–1215. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.10.201887
Sheremeta MS, Korchagina MO, Pesheva ED, Fadeev VV. Radioactive iodine in the treatment of Graves' disease: history and modern concept of radionuclide therapy. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(10):1211–1215. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.10.201887
Радиоактивный йод 131I – это тераностический изотоп, применяемый для диагностики и терапии доброкачественных и злокачественных заболеваний щитовидной железы на протяжении 85 лет. Становление ядерной медицины тесно связано с применением 131I. История радиойодтерапии началась в 1941 г., когда эндокринолог Saul Hertz впервые применил 131I для лечения пациентов с болезнью Грейвса. С 1946 г. радиоактивный йод 131I появился в свободном доступе, а его эффективность стала достоянием общественности после отчетов по лечению тиреотоксикоза, опубликованных в журнале Американской медицинской ассоциации мультидисциплинарной командой ученых – физиков и эндокринологов. В 1951 г. изотоп 131I стал первым радиофармпрепаратом, получившим одобрение Управления по контролю пищевых продуктов и лекарств в США для лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы. Примерно в то же время на базе Первого Московского медицинского института начались исследования по применению изотопов радиоактивного йода у пациентов с тиреотоксикозом. Во главе советской группы по изучению радиоактивного йода стояла ученый-терапевт Вера Георгиевна Спесивцева. Работа медицинских физиков Edith Quimby и Leonidas Marinelli в области оптимизации терапевтической стратегии с использованием радиоактивных веществ в конце 1940-х гг. и формулировка принципа минимизации воздействия ионизирующего излучения ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) в 1954 г. Международной комиссией по радиологической защите способствовали более активному внедрению радионуклидов в медицинскую сферу.
Radioactive iodine 131I is a theranostic isotope used both for diagnosis and therapy of benign thyroid diseases and thyroid cancer for 85 years. The formation of nuclear medicine is closely linked with the use of 131I. The history of radioiodine therapy began in 1941, when endocrinologist Saul Hertz for the first time used 131I to treat patients with Graves' disease. Since 1946 radioactive iodine 131I became widely available, and its effectiveness became public knowledge after reports on thyrotoxicosis treatment published in the Journal of the American Medical Association by multidisciplinary groups of scientists – physicists and endocrinologists. In 1951, isotope 131I became the first Food and Drug Administration approved RP for the treatment of thyroid disorders. Around the same time on the basis of the First Moscow Medical Institute studies on the use of radioiodine isotopes in patients with thyrotoxicosis began. The head of the Soviet group on the studying of radioactive iodine was the physician-scientist Vera Georgievna Spesivtseva. The research works of medical physicists Edith Quimby and Leonidas Marinelli in optimizing therapeutic strategies using radioactive substances in the late 1940s and the wording of the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle of minimizing exposure of ionizing radiation by the International Commission on Radiological Protection in 1954 contributed to the greater introduction of radionuclides into the medicine.
1. Smith TJ, Hegedüs L. Graves' Disease. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(16):1552-65. DOI:10.1056/NEJMra1510030
2. Трошина Е.А., Свириденко Н.Ю., Беловалова И.М., и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению тиреотоксикоза с диффузным зобом (болезнь Грейвса), узловым/многоузловым зобом. М.: РАЭ, 2021 [Troshina EA, Sviridenko NYu, Belovalova IM, et al. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniiu tireotoksikoza s diffuznym zobom (bolezn' Greivsa), uzlovym/mnogouzlovym zobom.Moscow: RAE, 2021 (in Russian)].
3. Kahaly GJ, Bartalena L, Hegedüs L, et al. 2018 European thyroid association guideline for the management of graves’ hyperthyroidism. Eur Thyroid J. 2018;7(4):167-86. DOI:10.1159/000490384
4. Фадеев В.В. К 170-летию описания Роберта Грейвса. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. 2006;2(1):5-8 [Fadeev VV. K 170-letiyu opisaniya Roberta Greyvsa. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2006;2(1):5-8 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/ket2006215-8
5. Parry CH. Collections from the unpublished medical writings of the late Caleb Hillier Parry. London: Underwoods, 1825.
6. Graves RJ. Newly observed affection of the thyroid gland. Clin Lect London Med Surg J. 1835;7:516-7.
7. Von Basedow CA. Exophthalmus durch hypertrophie des Zellgewebes in der Augenhöhle. Wochenschrift für die gesammte Heilkunde. 1840;6:197-204.
8. American Thyroid Association. Thyroid History Timeline. Available at: https://www.thyroid.org/about-american-thyroid-association/clark-t-sawin-history-resource-center/thy... Accessed: 26.04.2022.
9. Halstead WF. The operative study of goitre. Am J Med Sci. 1920;159(1):135. DOI:10.1097/00000441-192001000-00020
10. Giddings A. The history of thyroidectomy. J R Soc Med. 1998;91(33):3-6. DOI:10.1177/014107689809133s02
11. Тульский А.А., Демина Е.М. К 180-летию Эмиля Теодора Кохера, швейцарского хирурга-тиреоидолога. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. 2021;17(3):27-31 [Tulsky AA, Demina EM. On the 180th anniversary of Emil Theodor Kocher, a Swiss thyroid surgeon. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2021;17(3):27-31. (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/ket12579
12. Kopp P. Theodor kocher (1841-1917) Nobel prize centenary 2009. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2009;53(9):1176-80. DOI:10.1590/s0004-27302009000900015
13. Lindholm J, Laurberg P. Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Substitution: Historical Aspects. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011(1):1-10. DOI:10.4061/2011/809341
14. Do K, Ruan D. Frank Lahey. Surgical Endocrinopathies. 2015:113-6. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-13662-2_18
15. Borges de Souza P, McCabe C. Radioiodine treatment: an historical and future perspective. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2021;28(10):T121-4. DOI:10.1530/erc-21-0037
16. Fahey F, Grant F, Thrall J. Saul Hertz, MD, and the birth of radionuclide therapy. EJNMMI Phys. 2017;4(1):15. DOI:10.1186/s40658-017-0182-7
17. Шеремета М.С., Трухин А.А., Корчагина М.О. Применение радиоактивных веществ в медицине — история и перспективы развития. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2021;67(6):59-67 [Sheremeta MS, Trukhin AA, Korchagina MO. The use of radioactive substances in medicine – history and development prospects. Problems of Endocrinology. 2021;67(6):59-67 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/probl12824
18. Joliot F, Curie I. Artificial Production of a New Kind of Radio-Element. Nature. 1934;133(3354):201-2. DOI:10.1038/133201a0
19. Fermi E. Radioactivity induced by neutron bombardment. Nature. 1934;133(3368):757. DOI:10.1038/133757a0
20. Kendall E. The isolation in crystalline form of the compound containing iodin, which occurs in the thyroid. J Am Med Assoc. 1915;LXIV(25):2042. DOI:10.1001/jama.1915.02570510018005
21. Marine D, Kimball OP. The prevention of simple goiter in man. Nutr Rev. 2009;33(9):272-5. DOI:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1975.tb05112.x
22. Румянцев П.О., Коренев С.В. История появления терапии радиоактивным йодом. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. 2015;11(4):51-5 [Rumiantsev PO, Korenev SV. The history of radioiodine therapy beginnings. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2015;11(4):51-55 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/ket2015451-55
23. Ehrhardt J, Güleç S. A Review of the History of Radioactive Iodine Theranostics: The Origin of Nuclear Ontology. Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2020;29(3):88-97. DOI:10.4274/mirt.galenos.2020.83703
24. Hertz S, Roberts A, Evans R. Radioactive Iodine as an Indicator in the Study of Thyroid Physiology. Exp Biol Med. 1938;38(4):510-3. DOI:10.3181/00379727-38-9915p
25. Craddock M. Eighty years of cyclotrons. Proc. XIX Int. Conf. Cyclotron Appl. 2010.
26. Livingood J, Seaborg G. Radioactive iodine isotopes. Physical Review. 1938;53(12):1015. DOI:10.1103/physrev.53.1015.2
27. Sawin C, Becker D. Radioiodine and the treatment of hyperthyroidism: The early history. Thyroid. 1997;7(2):163-76. DOI:10.1089/thy.1997.7.163
28. Hertz S, Roberts A, Evans RD. Proceedings of the thirty-fourth annual meeting of the American society for clinical investigation held in Atlantic city N. J, May 4, 1942. J Clin Invest. 1942;21(5):619-49. DOI:10.1172/JCI101340
29. Hertz B. Dr. Saul Hertz (1905–1950). Discovers the medical uses of radioactive iodine: The first targeted cancer therapy. Thyroid Cancer – Advances in Diagnosis and Therapy. 2016. DOI:10.5772/64609
30. Hertz S, Roberts A. Radioactive iodine in the study of thyroid physiology; the use of radioactive iodine therapy in hyperthyroidism. J Am Med Assoc. 1946;131(2):81-6. DOI:10.1001/jama.1946.02870190005002
31. Chapman EM, Evans RD. The treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine. J Am Med Assoc. 1946;131(2):86-91. DOI:10.1001/jama.1946.02870190010003
32. Фадеев В.В., Петрова Н.Д. Из истории лечения тиреотоксикоза радиоактивным йодом в России. Проблемы эндокринологии. 1998;44(2):54 [Fadeev VV, Petrova ND. From the history of treatment of thyrotoxicosis with radioactive iodine in Russia. Problems of Endocrinology. 1998;44(2):54 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/probl199844254-54
33. Karakatsanis NA, Arleo EK. Dr. Edith H. Quimby: A pioneering medical physicist and educator with outstanding contributions in radiation dosimetry. Clin Imaging. 2022;81(2):118-21. DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.09.017
34. Werner S, Quimby E, Schmidt C. The clinical use of radioactive iodine. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1948;24(9):549-60.
35. Quimby E, McCune D. Uptake of Radioactive Iodine by the Normal and Disordered Thyroid Gland in Children. Radiology. 1947;49(2):201-5. DOI:10.1148/49.2.201
36. Quimby E, Werner S. Late radiation effects in roentgen therapy for hyperthyroidism. JAMA. 1949;140(12):1046. DOI:10.1001/jama.1949.02900470050018
37. Werner S, Quimby E, Schmidt C. Radioactive iodine, I-131, in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Am J Med. 1949;7(6):731-40. DOI:10.1016/0002-9343(49)90411-8
38. Quimby E. Safety in the Use of Radioactive Isotopes. Am J Nurs. 1951;51(4):240. DOI:10.2307/3458945
39. Quimby E. The Evaluation of Personal Radiation Exposure. Radiology. 1951;56(4):592-3. DOI:10.1148/56.4.592
40. Marinelli LD. Dosage determination in the use of radioactive isotopes. J Clin Invest. 1949;28(6 Pt. 1):1271-80. DOI:10.1172/JCI102194
41. Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016;26(10):1343-421. DOI:10.1089/thy.2016.0229.
42. Трошина Е.А., Свириденко Н.Ю., Ванушко В.Э., и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению токсического зоба. Проблемы эндокринологии. 2014;60(6):67-77 [Troshina EA, Sviridenko NYu, Vanushko VE, et al. The Federal clinical recommendations on diagnostics and treatment of toxic goiter. Problems of Endocrinology. 2014;60(6):67-77 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/probl201460667-77
43. Ross D. Radioiodine Treatment in Patients with Graves’ Disease. Graves' Disease. 2015;28:83-98. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-2534-6_7
________________________________________________
1. Smith TJ, Hegedüs L. Graves' Disease. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(16):1552-65. DOI:10.1056/NEJMra1510030
2. Troshina EA, Sviridenko NYu, Belovalova IM, et al. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniiu tireotoksikoza s diffuznym zobom (bolezn' Greivsa), uzlovym/mnogouzlovym zobom.Moscow: RAE, 2021 (in Russian).
3. Kahaly GJ, Bartalena L, Hegedüs L, et al. 2018 European thyroid association guideline for the management of graves’ hyperthyroidism. Eur Thyroid J. 2018;7(4):167-86. DOI:10.1159/000490384
4. Фадеев В.В. К 170-летию описания Роберта Грейвса. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. 2006;2(1):5-8 [Fadeev VV. K 170-letiyu opisaniya Roberta Greyvsa. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2006;2(1):5-8 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.14341/ket2006215-8
5. Parry CH. Collections from the unpublished medical writings of the late Caleb Hillier Parry. London: Underwoods, 1825.
6. Graves RJ. Newly observed affection of the thyroid gland. Clin Lect London Med Surg J. 1835;7:516-7.
7. Von Basedow CA. Exophthalmus durch hypertrophie des Zellgewebes in der Augenhöhle. Wochenschrift für die gesammte Heilkunde. 1840;6:197-204.
8. American Thyroid Association. Thyroid History Timeline. Available at: https://www.thyroid.org/about-american-thyroid-association/clark-t-sawin-history-resource-center/thy... Accessed: 26.04.2022.
9. Halstead WF. The operative study of goitre. Am J Med Sci. 1920;159(1):135. DOI:10.1097/00000441-192001000-00020
10. Giddings A. The history of thyroidectomy. J R Soc Med. 1998;91(33):3-6. DOI:10.1177/014107689809133s02
11. Tulsky AA, Demina EM. On the 180th anniversary of Emil Theodor Kocher, a Swiss thyroid surgeon. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2021;17(3):27-31. (in Russian). DOI:10.14341/ket12579
12. Kopp P. Theodor kocher (1841-1917) Nobel prize centenary 2009. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2009;53(9):1176-80. DOI:10.1590/s0004-27302009000900015
13. Lindholm J, Laurberg P. Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Substitution: Historical Aspects. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011(1):1-10. DOI:10.4061/2011/809341
14. Do K, Ruan D. Frank Lahey. Surgical Endocrinopathies. 2015:113-6. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-13662-2_18
15. Borges de Souza P, McCabe C. Radioiodine treatment: an historical and future perspective. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2021;28(10):T121-4. DOI:10.1530/erc-21-0037
16. Fahey F, Grant F, Thrall J. Saul Hertz, MD, and the birth of radionuclide therapy. EJNMMI Phys. 2017;4(1):15. DOI:10.1186/s40658-017-0182-7
17. Sheremeta MS, Trukhin AA, Korchagina MO. The use of radioactive substances in medicine – history and development prospects. Problems of Endocrinology. 2021;67(6):59-67 (in Russian). DOI:10.14341/probl12824
18. Joliot F, Curie I. Artificial Production of a New Kind of Radio-Element. Nature. 1934;133(3354):201-2. DOI:10.1038/133201a0
19. Fermi E. Radioactivity induced by neutron bombardment. Nature. 1934;133(3368):757. DOI:10.1038/133757a0
20. Kendall E. The isolation in crystalline form of the compound containing iodin, which occurs in the thyroid. J Am Med Assoc. 1915;LXIV(25):2042. DOI:10.1001/jama.1915.02570510018005
21. Marine D, Kimball OP. The prevention of simple goiter in man. Nutr Rev. 2009;33(9):272-5. DOI:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1975.tb05112.x
22. Rumiantsev PO, Korenev SV. The history of radioiodine therapy beginnings. Clinical and Experimental Thyroidology. 2015;11(4):51-55 (in Russian). DOI:10.14341/ket2015451-55
23. Ehrhardt J, Güleç S. A Review of the History of Radioactive Iodine Theranostics: The Origin of Nuclear Ontology. Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2020;29(3):88-97. DOI:10.4274/mirt.galenos.2020.83703
24. Hertz S, Roberts A, Evans R. Radioactive Iodine as an Indicator in the Study of Thyroid Physiology. Exp Biol Med. 1938;38(4):510-3. DOI:10.3181/00379727-38-9915p
25. Craddock M. Eighty years of cyclotrons. Proc. XIX Int. Conf. Cyclotron Appl. 2010.
26. Livingood J, Seaborg G. Radioactive iodine isotopes. Physical Review. 1938;53(12):1015. DOI:10.1103/physrev.53.1015.2
27. Sawin C, Becker D. Radioiodine and the treatment of hyperthyroidism: The early history. Thyroid. 1997;7(2):163-76. DOI:10.1089/thy.1997.7.163
28. Hertz S, Roberts A, Evans RD. Proceedings of the thirty-fourth annual meeting of the American society for clinical investigation held in Atlantic city N. J, May 4, 1942. J Clin Invest. 1942;21(5):619-49. DOI:10.1172/JCI101340
29. Hertz B. Dr. Saul Hertz (1905–1950). Discovers the medical uses of radioactive iodine: The first targeted cancer therapy. Thyroid Cancer – Advances in Diagnosis and Therapy. 2016. DOI:10.5772/64609
30. Hertz S, Roberts A. Radioactive iodine in the study of thyroid physiology; the use of radioactive iodine therapy in hyperthyroidism. J Am Med Assoc. 1946;131(2):81-6. DOI:10.1001/jama.1946.02870190005002
31. Chapman EM, Evans RD. The treatment of hyperthyroidism with radioactive iodine. J Am Med Assoc. 1946;131(2):86-91. DOI:10.1001/jama.1946.02870190010003
32. Fadeev VV, Petrova ND. From the history of treatment of thyrotoxicosis with radioactive iodine in Russia. Problems of Endocrinology. 1998;44(2):54 (in Russian). DOI:10.14341/probl199844254-54
33. Karakatsanis NA, Arleo EK. Dr. Edith H. Quimby: A pioneering medical physicist and educator with outstanding contributions in radiation dosimetry. Clin Imaging. 2022;81(2):118-21. DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.09.017
34. Werner S, Quimby E, Schmidt C. The clinical use of radioactive iodine. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1948;24(9):549-60.
35. Quimby E, McCune D. Uptake of Radioactive Iodine by the Normal and Disordered Thyroid Gland in Children. Radiology. 1947;49(2):201-5. DOI:10.1148/49.2.201
36. Quimby E, Werner S. Late radiation effects in roentgen therapy for hyperthyroidism. JAMA. 1949;140(12):1046. DOI:10.1001/jama.1949.02900470050018
37. Werner S, Quimby E, Schmidt C. Radioactive iodine, I-131, in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Am J Med. 1949;7(6):731-40. DOI:10.1016/0002-9343(49)90411-8
38. Quimby E. Safety in the Use of Radioactive Isotopes. Am J Nurs. 1951;51(4):240. DOI:10.2307/3458945
39. Quimby E. The Evaluation of Personal Radiation Exposure. Radiology. 1951;56(4):592-3. DOI:10.1148/56.4.592
40. Marinelli LD. Dosage determination in the use of radioactive isotopes. J Clin Invest. 1949;28(6 Pt. 1):1271-80. DOI:10.1172/JCI102194
41. Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016;26(10):1343-421. DOI:10.1089/thy.2016.0229.
42. Troshina EA, Sviridenko NYu, Vanushko VE, et al. The Federal clinical recommendations on diagnostics and treatment of toxic goiter. Problems of Endocrinology. 2014;60(6):67-77 (in Russian). DOI:10.14341/probl201460667-77
43. Ross D. Radioiodine Treatment in Patients with Graves’ Disease. Graves' Disease. 2015;28:83-98. DOI:10.1007/978-1-4939-2534-6_7
1 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
*mashulia96@list.ru
________________________________________________
Marina S. Sheremeta1, Maria O. Korchagina*2, Ekaterina D. Pesheva2, Valentin V. Fadeev2
1 National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
*mashulia96@list.ru