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Болезнь легионеров: история открытия, основные этапы исследования возбудителя и инфекции
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201327
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Tartakovsky IS, Maleev VV. Legionnaires disease: history of the discovery, the main stages of the study pathogen and infection. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(1):145–148. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201327
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Ключевые слова: болезнь легионеров, пневмония, лабораторная диагностика, профилактика
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The article discusses main directions and stages of the 45 years of Legionnaires disease study. Analysis of epidemiology and laboratory diagnostics of infection show as unknown until 1976 microorganism occupied a notable niche in the etiology of severe pneumonia. Control and monitoring of potential dangerous water systems, generating water aerosol containing Legionella in high concentration, plays a major role in the prevention of Legionnaires disease.
Keywords: Legionnaires disease, pneumonia, laboratory diagnostic, prevention
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3. McDade JE, Brenner DJ, Bozeman FM. Legionnaires disease bacterium isolated in 1947. Ann Intern Med. 1979;90:659-61.
4. Thacker SB, Bennett JV, Tsai TF. An outbreak in 1965 of severe respitatory illness caused by the Legionnaires disease bacterium. J Infect Dis.1968;138:512-9.
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14. Hamilton KA, Prussin AJ, Ahmed F, et al. Outbreaks of legionnaires disease and pontiac fever 2006–2017. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2018;5:263-71. DOI:10.1007/s40572-018-0201-4
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1. McDade JE, Shepard CC, Fraser DM. Legionnaires disease. Isolation of bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. N Engl J Med. 1977;297:1197-203.
2. Weaver RE. Cultural and staining characteristics. In: Legionnaires disease, the bacterium and methodology. Ed. CL Jones, GA Hebert. Atlanta,1979; p. 39-43.
3. McDade JE, Brenner DJ, Bozeman FM. Legionnaires disease bacterium isolated in 1947. Ann Intern Med. 1979;90:659-61.
4. Thacker SB, Bennett JV, Tsai TF. An outbreak in 1965 of severe respitatory illness caused by the Legionnaires disease bacterium. J Infect Dis.1968;138:512-9.
5. Brenner DJ, Streigerwait A, McDade JE. Classification of the Legionnaires disease bacterium: Legionella pneumophila, genus novum, species nova of the family Legionellaceae, familia nova. Ann Intern Med. 1979;90:656-8.
6. Fraser DW. Legionnaires disease: four summer’s harvest. Amer J Med. 1980;68:1-2.
7. Prozorovsky SV. Legionnaires' disease is a previously unknown infectious disease of a bacterial nature. Journal Microbiology. 1979;2:8-14 (in Russian).
8. Prozorovsky SV, Pokrovsky VI, Tartakovsky IS. Bolezn' legionerov (legionellez). Moscow: Meditsina, 1984 (in Russian).
9. Rowbotham TJ. Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneumophila for fresh water and soil amoebae. J Clin Pathol. 1980;33:1179-83.
10. Epidemiology, prevention and control of legionellosis: Memorandum from a WHO meeting. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1990;68(2):155-64.
11. Joseph C. EWGLINet: a star is born. Abstracts of the 25th EWGLI meeting. Copenhagen, Denmark, 2010; p. 14-5.
12. Lettinga KD. An outbreak of Legionnaires Disease at a Flower show: Clinical findings and studies on host defense mechanisms. Thela Thesis, Amsterdam, 2003.
13. Tartakovsky IS, Gintsburg AL, Lazikova GF, et al. Standards for laboratory diagnosis of legionellosis and their application during an epidemic outbreak of pneumonia in Verkhnyaya Pyshma. Journal Microbiology. 2008;2:16-9 (in Russian).
14. Hamilton KA, Prussin AJ, Ahmed F, et al. Outbreaks of legionnaires disease and pontiac fever 2006–2017. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2018;5:263-71. DOI:10.1007/s40572-018-0201-4
15. Zakharenkov I, Rachina S, Kozlov R, et al. Etiology and antibiotic resistance patterns in adults with severe community-acquired pneumonia in Russia. Eur Respir J. 2019;54.
DOI:10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.PA290
16. Tartakovsky IS, Rachina SA, Sinopalnikov AI, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila (“Legionnaire's Disease”): a brief overview and clinical observation. Pulmonology. 2020;30(3):350-60 (in Russian). DOI:10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-3-350-360
1 ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора, Москва, Россия
*itartak@list.ru
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Igor S. Tartakovsky*1, Viktor V. Maleev2
1 Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia;
2 Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Moscow, Russia
*itartak@list.ru