Обоснование. В последние годы отмечается увеличение распространенности гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) в странах Северной Европы, Северной Америки и Восточной Азии. Данные о распространенности ГЭРБ в российской популяции весьма ограничены. Цель. Определить распространенность ГЭРБ среди населения России, клинический спектр симптомов ГЭРБ, основные лекарственные препараты, применяемые для лечения заболевания, и частоту их приема. Материалы и методы. Исследование было проведено в период с ноября 2015 по январь 2017 г. в 8 городах России. Проводилось анкетирование пациентов старше 18 лет по короткому варианту опросника клиники Мэйо, посещавших амбулаторные медицинские учреждения по любой причине, в том числе не имевших жалоб со стороны органов пищеварения. Результаты. Всего проанализировано 6132 анкеты пациентов в возрасте 18–90 лет [2456 (40,1%) мужчин и 3676 (59,9%) женщин, средний возраст 46,6±15,4 года]. Распространенность ГЭРБ среди опрошенных пациентов составила 34,2%. Наблюдалось увеличение частоты ГЭРБ с повышением индекса массы тела и возраста пациентов. Наиболее часто для купирования изжоги и регургитации опрошенные пациенты принимали ингибиторы протонной помпы – 59,96% и антациды – 67,92%, реже – блокаторы Н2-рецепторов гистамина – 11,42%, альгинаты – 18,41%. Заключение. Результаты настоящего исследования свидетельствуют о высокой распространенности ГЭРБ среди жителей городов России, обратившихся за первичной медицинской помощью (34,2%). В сравнении с ранее проведенными исследованиями отмечено увеличение доли больных ГЭРБ, получавших ингибиторы протонной помпы, при этом в большинстве случаев режим их приема соответствует рекомендациям.
Background. Recently, there has been an increase in the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in Northern Europe, North America and East Asia. However data on GERD prevalence in Russian population are very limited. Aim. To determine the prevalence of GERD among the population of Russia, the clinical spectrum of GERD symptoms, the main drugs used for GERD treatment, and the rate of their administration. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from November 2015 to January 2017 in 8 cities of Russia. A survey of patients over the age of 18 years old visiting outpatient medical institutions for any reason, including patients without gastrointestinal complaints was carried out using a short version of the Mayo Clinic questionnaire. Results. In total, 6132 questionnaires of patients aged 18–90 years were analyzed [2456 men (40.1%) and 3676 women (59.9%), mean age – 46.6±15.4 years]. The GERD prevalence among the interviewed patients was 34.2%. The incidence of GERD increased depending on body mass index and the age of the patients. Medications used by the patients for heartburn relief included proton pump inhibitors – 59.96%, antacids – 67.92%, H2-histamine receptor blockers – 11.42%, alginates – 18.41% of patients. Conclusion. The results of this study indicate a high prevalence of GERD among residents of Russian cities applying for primary health care (34.2%). In comparison with previous studies, an increase in the proportion of GERD patients taking proton pump inhibitors was noted; in most cases the regimen of their intake was in accordance with the recommendations.
1. Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, et al. Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(8):1900-20. DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x
2. Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:308-28. DOI:10.1038/ajg.2012.444
3. Kahrilas PJ, Shaheen NJ, Vaezi MF, et al. American Gastroenterological Association Medical Position Statement on the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterology. 2008;135(4):1392-413. DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.08.044
4. Muthusamy VR, Lightdale JR, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of GERD. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81(6):1305-10. DOI:10.1016/j.gie.2015.02.021
5. Young A, Kumar MA, Thota PN. GERD: A practical approach. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020;87(4):223-30. DOI:10.3949/ccjm.87a.19114
6. Dent J, Brun J, Fendick AM, et al. An evidence-based appraisal of reflux disease management – the Genval Workshop report. Gut. 1999;44(2):S1-6. DOI:10.1136/gut.44.2008.s1
7. Locke GR, Talley NJ, Weaver AL, Zinsmeister AR. A new questionnaire for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1994;69:539-47. DOI:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62245-9
8. Diaz-Rubio M, Moreno-Elola-Olaso C, Rey E, et al. Symptoms of gastro-esophageal reflux: prevalence, severity, duration and associated factors in a Spanish population. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;19(1):95-105. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01769.x
9. Haque M, Wyeth JW, Stace NH, et al. Prevalence, severity and associated features of gastro-oesophageal reflux and dyspepsia: a population-based study. N Z Med J. 2000;113:178-81.
10. Louis E, DeLooze D, Deprez P, et al. Heartburn in Belgium: prevalence, impact on daily life, and utilization of medical resources. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002;14(3):279-84. DOI:10.1097/00042737-200203000-00012
11. Eisen G. The epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: what we know and what we need to know. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(Suppl. 8):S16-8.
DOI:10.1016/s0002-9270(01)02580-1
12. Jones R, Liker HR, Ducrotté P. Relationship between symptoms, subjective well-being and medication use in gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2007;61(8):1301-7. DOI:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01475.x
13. El-Serag HB, Sweet S, Winchester CB, Dent J. Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2014;63(6):871-80.
DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304269
14. Nirwan JS, Hasan SS, Babar ZU, et al. Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD): Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5814. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-62795-1
15. Rubenstein JH, Chen JW. Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2014;43(1):1-14. DOI:10.1016/j.gtc.2013.11.006
16. Лазебник Л.Б., Машарова А.А., Бордин Д.С., и др. Результаты Многоцентрового исследования «Эпидемиология Гастроэзофагеальной РЕфлюксной болезни в России» (МЭГРЕ). Терапевтический архив. 2011;83(1):45-50 [Lazebnik LB, Masharova AA, Bordin DS, et al. Results of a multicenter trial "Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Russia" (MEGRE). Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2011;83(1):45-50 (in Russian)].
17. Исаков В.А., Морозов С.В., Ставраки Е.С., Комаров Р.С. Анализ Распространенности Изжоги: нАциональное эпиДемиологическое исследоваНие взрослого городского нАселения (АРИАДНА).Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2008;1:20-30 [Isakov VA, Morozov SV, Stavraki ES, Komarov RM. Heartburn prevalence analysis: national epidemiologic examination of adult urban population (ARIADNA). Experimental & Clinical Gastroenterology. 2008;1:20-30 (in Russian)].
18. Абдулхаков С.Р., Абдулхаков Р.А. Распространенность симптомов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни в г. Казани. Практическая медицина. 2011;1:82-5 [Abdulhakov SR, Abdulhakov RA. Prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Kazan. Practical Medicine. 2011;1:82-5 (in Russian)].
19. Курилович С.А., Решетников О.В. Эпидемиология заболеваний органов пищеварения в Западной Сибири. Новосибирск: Новосибирский государственный медицинский институт; 2000 [Kurilovich SA, Reshetnikov VO. Epidemiology of digestive diseases in Western Siberia. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State Medical University; 2000 (in Russian)].
20. Bor S, Lazebnik LB, Kitapcioglu G, et al. Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Moscow. Dis Esophagus. 2016;29(2):159-65. DOI:10.1111/dote.12310
21. Vakil N. Disease definition, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and natural history of GERD. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;24(6):759-64.
DOI:10.1016/j.bpg.2010.09.009
22. Решетников О.В., Курилович С.А., Денисова Д.В. Симптомы гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни и ассоциированные факторы у подростков: популяционное исследование. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2013;12:8-14. [Reshetnikov OV, Kurilovich SA, Denisova DV. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and associated factors in adolescents: population survey. Experimental & Clinical Gastroenterology. 2013;12:8-14 (in Russian)].
23. Bor S, Mandiracioglu A, Kitapcioglu G, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in a low-income region in Turkey. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(4):759-65.
DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41065.x
24. Bor S, Kitapcioglu G, Kasap E, Ilter T. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Turkey: lessons from a Helicobacter pylori prevalent country. J Clin Gastroenterol.
2006;40:S182.
25. Locke GR 3rd, Talley NJ, Fett SL, et al. Prevalence and clinical spectrum of gastroesophageal reflux: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gastroenterology. 1997;112(5):1448-56. DOI:10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70025-8
26. Yuen E, Romney M, Toner RW, et al. Prevalence, knowledge and care patterns for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in United States minority populations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(5):645-54. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04396.x
27. Kennedy T, Jones R. The prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms in a UK population and the consultation behaviour of patients with these symptoms. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14(12):1589-94. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00884.x
28. Ness-Jensen E, Lindam A, Lagergren J, Hveem K. Changes in prevalence, incidence and spontaneous loss of gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms: a prospective population-based cohort study, the HUNT study. Gut. 2012;61(10):1390-7. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300715
29. Li YM, Du J, Zhang H, Yu CH. Epidemiological investigation in outpatients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux from the Department of Medicine in Zhejiang Province, east China. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23(2):283-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05045.x
30. Wong BC, Kinoshita Y. Systematic review on epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Asia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4(4):398-407. DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2005.10.011
31. Nouraie M, Razjouyan H, Assady M, et al. Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in Tehran, Iran: a population-based telephone survey. Arch Iran Med. 2007;10(3):289-94.
32. Nocon M, Labenz J, Willich SN. Lifestyle factors and symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux – a population-based study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;23(1):169-74. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02727.x
33. Wang JH, Luo JY, Dong L, et al. Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a general population-based study in Xi'an of Northwest China. World J Gastroenterol. 2004;10(11):1647-51. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v10.i11.1647
34. Yuen E, Romney M, Toner RW, et al. Prevalence, knowledge and care patterns for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in United States minority populations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(5):645-54. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04396.x
35. Diaz-Rubio M, Moreno-Elola-Olaso C, Rey E, et al. Symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux: prevalence, severity, duration and associated factors in a Spanish population. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;19(1):95-105. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01769.x
36. Маев И.В., Бакулин И.Г., Бакулина Н.В., и др. Клинико-эндоскопические характеристики ГЭРБ у пациентов с ожирением. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2021;17(4):12-20 [Maev IV, Bakulin IG, Bakulina NV, et al. Clinical and Endoscopic Characteristics of GERD in Obese Patients. Effectivnaia pharmakoterapiia. 2021;17(4):12-20 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.33978/2307-3586-2021-17-4-12-20
37. Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С., и др. Рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020;30(4):70-97 [Ivashkin VT, Maev IV, Trukhmanov AS, et al. Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association in Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(4):70-97(in Russian)]. DOI:10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-70-97
38. Лазебник Л.Б., Бордин Д.С., Абдулхаков Р.А., и др. Эффективность пантопразола (Нольпазы) при однократном утреннем приеме 40 мг у больных гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью: исследование PAN-STAR. Consilium Medicum. 2013;15(8):24-9 [Lazebnik LB, Bordin DS, Abdulkhakov RA, et al. The efficacy of pantoprazole (Nolpaza) in a single morning dose of 40 mg in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: PAN-STAR study. Consilium Medicum. 2013;15(8):24-9 (in Russian)].
________________________________________________
1. Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, et al. Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(8):1900-20. DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x
2. Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:308-28. DOI:10.1038/ajg.2012.444
3. Kahrilas PJ, Shaheen NJ, Vaezi MF, et al. American Gastroenterological Association Medical Position Statement on the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterology. 2008;135(4):1392-413. DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.08.044
4. Muthusamy VR, Lightdale JR, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of GERD. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81(6):1305-10. DOI:10.1016/j.gie.2015.02.021
5. Young A, Kumar MA, Thota PN. GERD: A practical approach. Cleve Clin J Med. 2020;87(4):223-30. DOI:10.3949/ccjm.87a.19114
6. Dent J, Brun J, Fendick AM, et al. An evidence-based appraisal of reflux disease management – the Genval Workshop report. Gut. 1999;44(2):S1-6. DOI:10.1136/gut.44.2008.s1
7. Locke GR, Talley NJ, Weaver AL, Zinsmeister AR. A new questionnaire for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1994;69:539-47. DOI:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62245-9
8. Diaz-Rubio M, Moreno-Elola-Olaso C, Rey E, et al. Symptoms of gastro-esophageal reflux: prevalence, severity, duration and associated factors in a Spanish population. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;19(1):95-105. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01769.x
9. Haque M, Wyeth JW, Stace NH, et al. Prevalence, severity and associated features of gastro-oesophageal reflux and dyspepsia: a population-based study. N Z Med J. 2000;113:178-81.
10. Louis E, DeLooze D, Deprez P, et al. Heartburn in Belgium: prevalence, impact on daily life, and utilization of medical resources. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002;14(3):279-84. DOI:10.1097/00042737-200203000-00012
11. Eisen G. The epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: what we know and what we need to know. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(Suppl. 8):S16-8.
DOI:10.1016/s0002-9270(01)02580-1
12. Jones R, Liker HR, Ducrotté P. Relationship between symptoms, subjective well-being and medication use in gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2007;61(8):1301-7. DOI:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01475.x
13. El-Serag HB, Sweet S, Winchester CB, Dent J. Update on the epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2014;63(6):871-80.
DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2012-304269
14. Nirwan JS, Hasan SS, Babar ZU, et al. Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD): Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5814. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-62795-1
15. Rubenstein JH, Chen JW. Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2014;43(1):1-14. DOI:10.1016/j.gtc.2013.11.006
16. Lazebnik LB, Masharova AA, Bordin DS, et al. Results of a multicenter trial "Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Russia" (MEGRE). Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2011;83(1):45-50 (in Russian).
17. Isakov VA, Morozov SV, Stavraki ES, Komarov RM. Heartburn prevalence analysis: national epidemiologic examination of adult urban population (ARIADNA). Experimental & Clinical Gastroenterology. 2008;1:20-30 (in Russian).
18. Abdulhakov SR, Abdulhakov RA. Prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Kazan. Practical Medicine. 2011;1:82-5 (in Russian).
19. Kurilovich SA, Reshetnikov VO. Epidemiology of digestive diseases in Western Siberia. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State Medical University; 2000 (in Russian).
20. Bor S, Lazebnik LB, Kitapcioglu G, et al. Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Moscow. Dis Esophagus. 2016;29(2):159-65. DOI:10.1111/dote.12310
21. Vakil N. Disease definition, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and natural history of GERD. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;24(6):759-64.
DOI:10.1016/j.bpg.2010.09.009
22. Reshetnikov OV, Kurilovich SA, Denisova DV. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and associated factors in adolescents: population survey. Experimental & Clinical Gastroenterology. 2013;12:8-14 (in Russian).
23. Bor S, Mandiracioglu A, Kitapcioglu G, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in a low-income region in Turkey. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(4):759-65.
DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41065.x
24. Bor S, Kitapcioglu G, Kasap E, Ilter T. The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Turkey: lessons from a Helicobacter pylori prevalent country. J Clin Gastroenterol.
2006;40:S182.
25. Locke GR 3rd, Talley NJ, Fett SL, et al. Prevalence and clinical spectrum of gastroesophageal reflux: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Gastroenterology. 1997;112(5):1448-56. DOI:10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70025-8
26. Yuen E, Romney M, Toner RW, et al. Prevalence, knowledge and care patterns for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in United States minority populations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(5):645-54. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04396.x
27. Kennedy T, Jones R. The prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms in a UK population and the consultation behaviour of patients with these symptoms. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14(12):1589-94. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00884.x
28. Ness-Jensen E, Lindam A, Lagergren J, Hveem K. Changes in prevalence, incidence and spontaneous loss of gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms: a prospective population-based cohort study, the HUNT study. Gut. 2012;61(10):1390-7. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300715
29. Li YM, Du J, Zhang H, Yu CH. Epidemiological investigation in outpatients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux from the Department of Medicine in Zhejiang Province, east China. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23(2):283-9. DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05045.x
30. Wong BC, Kinoshita Y. Systematic review on epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Asia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4(4):398-407. DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2005.10.011
31. Nouraie M, Razjouyan H, Assady M, et al. Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in Tehran, Iran: a population-based telephone survey. Arch Iran Med. 2007;10(3):289-94.
32. Nocon M, Labenz J, Willich SN. Lifestyle factors and symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux – a population-based study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;23(1):169-74. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02727.x
33. Wang JH, Luo JY, Dong L, et al. Epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a general population-based study in Xi'an of Northwest China. World J Gastroenterol. 2004;10(11):1647-51. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v10.i11.1647
34. Yuen E, Romney M, Toner RW, et al. Prevalence, knowledge and care patterns for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in United States minority populations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(5):645-54. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04396.x
35. Diaz-Rubio M, Moreno-Elola-Olaso C, Rey E, et al. Symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux: prevalence, severity, duration and associated factors in a Spanish population. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;19(1):95-105. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01769.x
36. Maev IV, Bakulin IG, Bakulina NV, et al. Clinical and Endoscopic Characteristics of GERD in Obese Patients. Effectivnaia pharmakoterapiia. 2021;17(4):12-20 (in Russian). DOI:10.33978/2307-3586-2021-17-4-12-20
37. Ivashkin VT, Maev IV, Trukhmanov AS, et al. Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association in Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(4):70-97(in Russian). DOI:10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-70-97
38. Lazebnik LB, Bordin DS, Abdulkhakov RA, et al. The efficacy of pantoprazole (Nolpaza) in a single morning dose of 40 mg in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: PAN-STAR study. Consilium Medicum. 2013;15(8):24-9 (in Russian).
1 ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
3 ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет», Тверь, Россия;
4 ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Казань, Россия;
5 ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет», Новосибирск, Россия;
6 ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Казань, Россия;
7 ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Рязань, Россия;
8 ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет», Омск, Россия;
9 ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет», Челябинск, Россия;
10 ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет», Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
*d.bordin@mknc.ru
________________________________________________
Dmitry S. Bordin*1–3, Rustam А. Abdulkhakov4, Marina F. Osipenko5, Alla V. Solovyeva3, Sayar R. Abdulkhakov4,6, Nikolay P. Kirilenko3, Mikhail A. Butov7, Olga I. Berezina1, Elen R. Valitova1, Dilyara D. Safina6, Ilmira M. Alieva6, Maria A. Livzan8, Aiman S. Sarsenbaeva9, Galina N. Tarasova10, Yulia V. Embutnieks1, Indira R. Mubarakshina6, Ilshat Kh. Khayrullin6, Alla G. Kononova3, Sergey V. Kolbasnikov3, Igor V. Maev2
1 Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Russia;
2 Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia;
3 Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russia;
4 Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia;
5 Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia;
6 Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia;
7 Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia;
8 Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia;
9 South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia;
10 Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
*d.bordin@mknc.ru