Parfenov AI. Food intolerances and the small intestine. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(2):153–159. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.02.201364
Parfenov AI. Food intolerances and the small intestine. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(2):153–159. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.02.201364
В статье представлен анализ литературы о пищевой непереносимости (ПН), связанной с присутствием в рационе ферментируемых олиго-, ди-, моносахаридов и полиолов FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols), гистамина и пищевых добавок. Обсуждается связь ПН с недостаточной активностью ферментов слизистой оболочки тонкой кишки, в частности у пациентов с синдромом раздраженного кишечника. Часто отмечаемая у них ПН вынуждает строго придерживаться элиминационной диеты и значительно ухудшает качество жизни из-за неудовлетворенности результатами лечения. Анализ литературы подтвердил у многих пациентов с синдромом раздраженного кишечника этиотропную связь с плохой переносимостью пищевых продуктов и диктует необходимость проведения рандомизированных исследований с целью дальнейшего изучения патогенетических механизмов повышения пищевой толерантности под влиянием цитопротективной терапии.
The article presents an analysis of the literature on food intolerance (FS) associated with the presence in the diet of fermentable oligodimosaccharides and polyols FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols), histamine and food additives. The relationship between FS and insufficient activity of enzymes of the small intestine mucosa, in particular, in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, is discussed. FS often noted in them forces them to strictly adhere to the elimination diet and significantly impair the quality of life due to dissatisfaction with the results of treatment. Analysis of the literature has confirmed in many patients with irritable bowel syndrome an etiotropic relationship with poor food tolerance and dictates the need for randomized studies to further study the pathogenetic mechanisms of increasing food tolerance under the influence of cytoprotective therapy.
Keywords: food intolerance, histamine, food additives, membrane digestion, enteropathy with a violation of membrane digestion, disaccharidase, disaccharidase deficiency, diagnosis, treatment, rebamipid
For citation:
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1. Lomer MC. Review article: The aetiology, diagnosis, mechanisms and clinical evidence for food intolerance. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;41:262-75. DOI:10.1111/apt.13041
2. Ногаллер А.М. Пищевая аллергия. М.: Медицина, 1983 [Nogaller AM. Pishchevaia allergiia. Moscow: Medicina, 1983 (in Russian)].
3. Luss LV. Pishchevaia allergiia i pishchevaia neperenosimost', terminologiia, klassifikatsiia, problemy diagnostiki i terapii. Moscow, 2005 (in Russian).
4. Turnbull JL, Adams HN, Gorard DA. Review article: the diagnosis and management of food allergy and food intolerances. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;41:3-25. DOI:10.1111/apt.12984
5. Reese I, Ballmer-Weber B, Beyer K, et al. German guideline for the management of adverse reactions to ingested histamine. Allergo J Int. 2017;26:72-9.
DOI:10.1007/s40629-017-0011-5
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Авторы
А.И. Парфенов*
ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия
*asfold@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Asfold I. Parfenov*
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Russia
*asfold@mail.ru