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Опыт применения тройной фиксированной комбинации в лечении больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких
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Bolotova EV, Dudnikova AV, Shulzhenko LV. Experience of using a triple fixed combination in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(3):396–400.
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.03.201406
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Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 46 больных ХОБЛ тяжелой и крайне тяжелой степени (GOLD 3–4) с частыми обострениями. Все пациенты были распределены на 2 группы. В 1-ю группу вошли 22 больных ХОБЛ, имеющих содержание эозинофилов в периферической крови ≥300 клеток/мкл, во 2-ю – 24 больных ХОБЛ, не имеющих признаков эозинофильного воспаления в периферической крови. Пациентам 1-й группы была рекомендована терапия фиксированной тройной комбинацией вилантерол/умеклидиния бромид/флутиказона фуроат в дозе 22/55/92 мкг 1 раз в сутки; пациенты 2-й группы получали вилантерол+умеклидиния бромид в дозе 22/55 мкг 1 раз в сутки. Длительность наблюдения составила 12 мес.
Результаты. Через 12 мес лечения фиксированной тройной комбинацией вилантерол/умеклидиния бромид/флутиказона фуроат отмечено статистически значимое снижение эозинофилии периферической крови у больных ХОБЛ с частыми обострениями и эозинофилией периферической крови (р=0,001), а также зафиксировано снижение одышки по шкале mMRS (р=0,001) и частоты обострений у больных ХОБЛ с частыми обострениями и эозинофилией (р=0,001).
Заключение. Применение фиксированной комбинации вилантерол/умеклидиния бромид/флутиказона фуроат в течение 12 мес позволило уменьшить влияние заболевания, улучшить показатели функции внешнего дыхания и качество жизни у больных ХОБЛ с эозинофилией.
Ключевые слова: хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких, эозинофилия, частота обострений, тройная фиксированная комбинация, вилантерол/умеклидиния бромид/флутиказона фуроат
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Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of a fixed triple combination of vilanterol/umeclidinium bromide/fluticasone furoate in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with frequent exacerbations.
Materials and methods. The study included 46 patients with severe and extremely severe COPD (GOLD 3–4) with frequent exacerbations. All patients were divided into 2 groups. The 1st group included 22 COPD patients with a content of eosinophils in the peripheral blood of ≥300 cells/ml, the 2nd group included 24 COPD patients with no signs of eosinophilic inflammation in the peripheral blood. Group 1 patients were recommended therapy with a fixed triple combination of vilanterol/umeclidinium bromide/fluticasone furoate at a dose of 22/55/92 mcg 1 time per day, group 2 patients received vilanterol+umeclidinium bromide at a dose of 22/55 mcg 1 time per day. The duration of follow-up was 12 months.
Results. After 12 months of treatment with a fixed triple combination of vilanterol/umeclidinium bromide/fluticasone furoate, a statistically significant decrease in peripheral blood eosinophilia was noted in patients with COPD with frequent exacerbations and peripheral blood eosinophilia (p=0.001), as well as a decrease in shortness of breath on the MMRs scale (p=0.001) and the frequency of exacerbations in patients with COPD with frequent exacerbations and eosinophilia (p=0.001).
Conclusion. The use of a fixed combination of vilanterol/umeclidinium bromide/fluticasone furoate for 12 months allowed to reduce the impact of the disease, improve respiratory function and quality of life in COPD patients with eosinophilia.
Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, eosinophilia, frequency of exacerbations, triple fixed combination, vilanterol/umeclidinium bromide/fluticasone furoate
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19. Mahler DA, Kerwin E, Murray L, Dembek C. The Impact of Twice-Daily Indacaterol/Glycopyrrolate on the Components of Health-Related Quality of Life and Dyspnea in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2019;6(4):308-20. DOI:10.15326/jcopdf.6.4.2019.0131
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1. Aisanov ZR, Avdeev SN, Arkhipov VV, et al. National clinical guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a clinical decision-making algorithm. Pulmonologiya. 2017;27(1):13-20 (in Russian). DOI:10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-1-13-20
2. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2021 Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD. 2021 GOLD Reports. Available at: https://goldcopd.org/2021-gold-reports/ Accessed: 21.09.2021.
3. Arkhipov V, Arkhipova D, Miravitlles M, et al. Characteristics of COPD patients according to GOLD classification and clinical phenotypes in the Russian Federation: the SUPPORT trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017;12:3255-62. DOI:10.2147/COPD.S142997
4. Avdeev SN, Trushenko NV, Merzhoeva ZM, et al. Eosinophilic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2019;91(10):144-52 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/00403660.2019.10.000426
5. Hastie AT, Martinez FJ, Curtis JL, et al; SPIROMICS investigators. Association of sputum and blood eosinophil concentrations with clinical measures of COPD severity: an analysis of the SPIROMICS cohort. Lancet Respir Med. 2017;5(12):956-67. DOI:10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30432-0
6. Pascoe S, Barnes N, Brusselle G, et al. Blood eosinophils and treatment response with triple and dual combination therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: analysis of the IMPACT trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2019;7(9):745-56.DOI:10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30190-0
7. Leshchenko IV. Possibilities and limitations of inhaled corticosteroids in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulmonologiya. 2018;28(5):602-12 (in Russian). DOI:10.18093/08690189-2018-28-5-602-612
8. Vizel' AA, Vizel' IYu, Salahova IN, Vafina AR. Adherence in bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: from problem to solution. Farmateka. 2019;26(5):122-6 (in Russian). DOI:10.18565/pharmateca.2019.5.122-6
9. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD: 2015 Report. Available at: https://goldcopd.org/gold-reports Accessed: 21.09.2021.
10. Cheng SL, Lin CH. Effectiveness using higher inhaled corticosteroid dosage in patients with COPD by different blood eosinophilic counts. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016;11:2341-8. DOI:10.2147/COPD.S115132
11. Kerkhof M, Freeman D, Jones R, et al. Respiratory Effectiveness Group. Predicting frequent COPD exacerbations using primary care data. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015;10:2439-50. DOI:10.2147/COPD.S94259
12. Vedel-Krogh S, Nielsen SF, Lange P, et al. Blood Eosinophils and Exacerbations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The Copenhagen General Population Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;193(9):965-74. DOI:10.1164/rccm.201509-1869OC
13. Singh D, Kolsum U, Brightling CE, et al. Eosinophilic inflammation in COPD: prevalence and clinical characteristics. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(6):1697-700. DOI:10.1183/09031936.00162414
14. Park HY, Lee H, Koh W-Y, et al. KOLD Study Group. Association of blood eosinophils and plasma periostin with FEV1 response after 3-month inhaled corticosteroid and long – acting beta2-agonist treatment in stable COPD patients. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015;11:23-30. DOI:10.2147/COPD.S94797
15. Barnes PJ. Inflammatory endotypes in COPD. Allergy. 2019;15(10):13760. DOI:10.1111/all.13760
16. Worsley S, Snowise N, Halpin D, et al. Clinical effectiveness of once-daily fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol in usual practice: the COPD INTREPID study design. ERJ Open Res. 2019;5(4):00061-2019. DOI:10.1183/23120541.00061-2019
17. Tantucci C, Pini L. Inhaled Corticosteroids in COPD: Trying to Make a Long Story Short. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020;15(10):821-9.
DOI:10.2147/COPD.S233462
18. Bafadhel M, Singh D, Jenkins C, et al. Reduced risk of clinically important deteriorations by ICS in COPD is eosinophil dependent: a pooled post-hoc analysis. Respir Res. 2020;21(1):17. DOI:10.1186/s12931-020-1280-y
19. Mahler DA, Kerwin E, Murray L, Dembek C. The Impact of Twice-Daily Indacaterol/Glycopyrrolate on the Components of Health-Related Quality of Life and Dyspnea in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2019;6(4):308-20. DOI:10.15326/jcopdf.6.4.2019.0131
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Краснодар, Россия;
2 ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. С.В. Очаповского», Краснодар, Россия
*avdudnikova@yandex.ru
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Elena V. Bolotova1, Anna V. Dudnikova*1, Larisa V. Shulzhenko1,2
1 Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia;
2 Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No.1, Krasnodar, Russia
*avdudnikova@yandex.ru