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Некомпактный миокард правого желудочка – особенности диагностики и клинической картины
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Oleynikov VE, Donetskaya NA, Vdovkin AV, Babina AV, Avdeeva IV. Non-compact right ventricular myocardium – diagnostic and clinical features: A review. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(4):558–564.
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.04.201482
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Ключевые слова: некомпактная кардиомиопатия, некомпактный миокард правого желудочка, магнитно-резонансная томография сердца, эхокардиография, электрокардиография
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Non-compact right ventricular myocardium is a rare type of cardiomyopathy, it usually results from arrested myocardial development during embryogenesis. This disease can be characterized by excessive prominent trabeculations and deep inter-trabecular recesses in the ventricular wall. It might be a component of biventricular non-compact cardiomyopathy or an isolated form. The article presents a review of the literature on the clinic and radiation diagnostics of non-compact right ventricular myocardium with the presentation of the issues of differential diagnosis.
Keywords: non-compact cardiomyopathy, non-compact myocardium of the right ventricle, magnetic resonance imaging of the heart, echocardiography, electrocardiography
2. Weiford BC, Subbarao VD, Mulhern KM. Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium. Circulation. 2004;109(24):2965-71. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.0000132478.60674.D0
3. Oechslin EN, Attenhofer Jost CH, Roojas IR, et al. Long-term follow-up of 34 adults with isolated left ventricular noncompaction: a distinct cardiomyopathy with poor prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36(2):493-500. DOI:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00755-5
4. Ritter M, Oechslin E, Sutsch G, et al. Isolated noncompaction of the myocardium in adults. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997;72(1):26-31. DOI:10.4065/72.1.26
5. Burke A, Mont E, Kutys R, et al. Left ventricular noncompaction: a pathological study of 14 cases. Hum Pathol. 2005;36(4):403-11. DOI:10.1016/j.humpath.2005.02.004
6. Aggarwal S, Kalavakunta J, Gupta V. A Case of Isolated Right Ventricle Noncompaction with ST-Elevation Chest Leads. Heart Views. 2016;17(1):30-4. DOI:10.4103/1995-705X.182645
7. Bekheit S, Karam B, Daneshvar F, et al. Sudden cardiac death in isolated right ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction cardiomyopathy. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2018;23(4):12487. DOI:10.1111/anec.12487
8. Gardner MM, Cohen MS. Clinical findings in right ventricular noncompaction in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Congenit Heart Dis. 2017;2(6):783-6. DOI:10.1111/chd.12506
9. Gomathi SB, Makadia N, Ajit SM. An unusual case of isolated non‑compacted right ventricular myocardium. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008;9(3):424-5. DOI:10.1093/ejechocard/jen016
10. Ilyas S, Ganote C, Lajoie D, et al. Sudden death and isolated rightventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy: report of 2 autopsied adult cases. Am J Forensic Med. Pathol. 2013;34:225-7. DOI:10.1097/PAF.0b013e3182a0a46c
11. Fazio G, Lunetta M, Grassedonio E, et al. Noncompaction of the right ventricle. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010;31(4):576-8. DOI:10.1007/s00246-010-9652-6
12. Maheshwari M, Gokroo RK, Kaushik SK. Isolated non-compacted right ventricular myocardium. J Assoc Physicians India. 2012;60:56-7.
13. Rambhatla T, Mountantonakis S, Bhasin K, et al. Ventricular tachycardia due to isolated non-compaction of the right ventricle. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;19(8):878. DOI:10.1093/ehjci/jey068
14. Sato Y, Matsumoto N, Matsuo S, et al. Right ventricular involvement in a patient with isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2007;8(4):275-7. DOI:10.1016/j.carrev.2006.05.003
15. Wlodarska EK, Wozniak O, Konka M, et al. Isolated ventricular noncompaction mimicking arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy – a study of nine patients. Int J Cardiol. 2010;145(1):107-11. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.05.062
16. Ying ZQ, Ma J, Chen S, et al. Biventricular pacemaker implantation in a patient with isolated noncompaction of the right ventricular myocardium. Int J Cardiol. 2008;131(1):14‑6. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.037
17. Zhang XJ, Zhi G, Hou HJ, et al. A rare case of isolated non-compaction right ventricular myocardium. Chin Med J (Engl). 2009;122(14):1718-20.
18. Ghandi Y, Mehrabi S. Right Ventricular Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy in Children: Brief Review Literature. Int J Pediatr. 2020;8(7):11719-25. DOI:10.22038/ijp.2020.45397.3725
19. Marcus FI, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D, et al. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria. Circulation. 2010;121(13):1533-41. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.840827
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21. Cao Y, Zhang X, Qiu B, et al. Isolated right ventricular noncompaction caused recurrent pulmonary embolism. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2018;15(5):382-6.
DOI:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2018.05.010
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38. Basso C, Ronco F, Marcus F, et al. Quantitative assessment of endomyocardial biopsy in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: an in vitro validation of diagnostic criteria. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(22):2760-71. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn415
39. Tandri H, Saranathan M, Rodriguez ER, et al. Noninvasive detection of myocardial fibrosis in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(1):98-103. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.053
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41. Marcus FI. Prevalence of T-wave inversion beyond V1 in young normal individuals and usefulness for the diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95(9):1070-1. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.060
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1. Jenni R, Oechslin E, Schneider J, et al. Echocardiographic and pathoanatomical characteristics of isolated left ventricular non-compaction: a step towards classification as a distinct cardiomyopathy. Heart. 2001;86(6):666-71. DOI:10.1136/heart.86.6.666
2. Weiford BC, Subbarao VD, Mulhern KM. Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium. Circulation. 2004;109(24):2965-71. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.0000132478.60674.D0
3. Oechslin EN, Attenhofer Jost CH, Roojas IR, et al. Long-term follow-up of 34 adults with isolated left ventricular noncompaction: a distinct cardiomyopathy with poor prognosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36(2):493-500. DOI:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00755-5
4. Ritter M, Oechslin E, Sutsch G, et al. Isolated noncompaction of the myocardium in adults. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997;72(1):26-31. DOI:10.4065/72.1.26
5. Burke A, Mont E, Kutys R, et al. Left ventricular noncompaction: a pathological study of 14 cases. Hum Pathol. 2005;36(4):403-11. DOI:10.1016/j.humpath.2005.02.004
6. Aggarwal S, Kalavakunta J, Gupta V. A Case of Isolated Right Ventricle Noncompaction with ST-Elevation Chest Leads. Heart Views. 2016;17(1):30-4. DOI:10.4103/1995-705X.182645
7. Bekheit S, Karam B, Daneshvar F, et al. Sudden cardiac death in isolated right ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction cardiomyopathy. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2018;23(4):12487. DOI:10.1111/anec.12487
8. Gardner MM, Cohen MS. Clinical findings in right ventricular noncompaction in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Congenit Heart Dis. 2017;2(6):783-6. DOI:10.1111/chd.12506
9. Gomathi SB, Makadia N, Ajit SM. An unusual case of isolated non‑compacted right ventricular myocardium. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008;9(3):424-5. DOI:10.1093/ejechocard/jen016
10. Ilyas S, Ganote C, Lajoie D, et al. Sudden death and isolated rightventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy: report of 2 autopsied adult cases. Am J Forensic Med. Pathol. 2013;34:225-7. DOI:10.1097/PAF.0b013e3182a0a46c
11. Fazio G, Lunetta M, Grassedonio E, et al. Noncompaction of the right ventricle. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010;31(4):576-8. DOI:10.1007/s00246-010-9652-6
12. Maheshwari M, Gokroo RK, Kaushik SK. Isolated non-compacted right ventricular myocardium. J Assoc Physicians India. 2012;60:56-7.
13. Rambhatla T, Mountantonakis S, Bhasin K, et al. Ventricular tachycardia due to isolated non-compaction of the right ventricle. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;19(8):878. DOI:10.1093/ehjci/jey068
14. Sato Y, Matsumoto N, Matsuo S, et al. Right ventricular involvement in a patient with isolated noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2007;8(4):275-7. DOI:10.1016/j.carrev.2006.05.003
15. Wlodarska EK, Wozniak O, Konka M, et al. Isolated ventricular noncompaction mimicking arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy – a study of nine patients. Int J Cardiol. 2010;145(1):107-11. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.05.062
16. Ying ZQ, Ma J, Chen S, et al. Biventricular pacemaker implantation in a patient with isolated noncompaction of the right ventricular myocardium. Int J Cardiol. 2008;131(1):14‑6. DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.037
17. Zhang XJ, Zhi G, Hou HJ, et al. A rare case of isolated non-compaction right ventricular myocardium. Chin Med J (Engl). 2009;122(14):1718-20.
18. Ghandi Y, Mehrabi S. Right Ventricular Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy in Children: Brief Review Literature. Int J Pediatr. 2020;8(7):11719-25. DOI:10.22038/ijp.2020.45397.3725
19. Marcus FI, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D, et al. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria. Circulation. 2010;121(13):1533-41. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.840827
20. Ulusoy RE, Kucukarslan N, Kirilmaz A, et al. Noncompaction of ventricular myocardium involving both ventricles. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2006;7(6):457-60. DOI:10.1016/j.euje.2005.07.011
21. Cao Y, Zhang X, Qiu B, et al. Isolated right ventricular noncompaction caused recurrent pulmonary embolism. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2018;15(5):382-6.
DOI:10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2018.05.010
22. Ivanov A, Dabiesingh DS, Bhumireddy GP, et al. Prevalence and Prognostic Significance of Left Ventricular Noncompaction in Patients Referred for Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10(9):e006174. DOI:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.117.006174
23. Erokhina MG, Stukalova OV, Sinitsin VE, et al. Rezul'taty ekhokardiograficheskogo i magnitno-rezonansnogo issledovaniia serdtsa u bol'nykh nekompaktnym miokardom levogo zheludochka. Kardiologiia. 2009;4:25-8 (in Russian).
24. Stollberger C, Finsterer J. Left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2004;17(1):91-100. DOI:10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00514-5
25. Lilje C, Razek V, Joyce JJ, et al. Complications of non-compaction of the left ventricular myocardium in a paediatric population: a prospective study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(15):1855-60. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehl112
26. Petersen SE, Selvanayagam JB, Wiesmann F, et al. Left ventricular non-compaction: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(1):101-5. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.045
27. Stacey RB, Andersen MM, St. Clair M, et al. Comparison of systolic and diastolic criteria for isolated LV noncompaction in CMR. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(9):931-40. DOI:10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.01.014
28. Jacquier A, Thuny F, Jop B, et al. Measurement of trabeculated left ventricular mass using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of left ventricular non-compaction. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(9):1098-104. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp595
29. Captur G, Muthurangu V, Cook C, et al. Quantification of left ventricular trabeculae using fractal analysis. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013;15(1):36.
DOI:10.1186/1532-429X-15-36
30. Thuny F, Jacquier A, Jop B, et al. Assessment of left ventricular non-compaction in adults: side-by-side comparison of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with echocardiography. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2010;103(3):150-9. DOI:10.1016/j.acvd.2010.01.002
31. Makarenko VN, Aleksandrova SA, Darii OYu, et al. Otsenka strukturno-funktsional'nogo sostoianiia miokarda s pomoshch'iu magnitno-rezonansnoi tomografii u patsientov s sindromom "nekompaktnyi miokard". Diagnostic & interventional radiology. Materials of the V All-Russian National Congress of Radiologists and Therapists "Radiology – 2011". 2011;5(2):256 (in Russian). ID: 30694544
32. Pignatelli RH, McMahon CJ, Dreyer WJ, et al. Clinical characterization of left ventricular noncompaction in children: a relatively common form of cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2003;108(21):2672-8. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.0000100664.10777.B8
33. Yun H, Zeng MS, Jin H, et al. Isolated noncompaction of ventricular myocardium: a magnetic resonance imaging study of 11 patients. Korean J Radiol. 2011;12(6):686-92. DOI:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.6.686
34. Child N, Muhr T, Sammut E, et al. Prevalence of myocardial crypts in a large retrospective cohort study by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2014;16(1):66. DOI:10.1186/s12968-014-0066-0
35. Basso C, Corrado D, Marcus FI, et al. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 2009;373(9671):1289-300. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60256-7
36. Bockeria OL, Lе TG. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Annaly aritmologii. 2015;12(2):89-99 (in Russian). DOI:10.15275/annaritmol.2015.2.4
37. Kenigsberg DN, Kalahasty G, Grizzard JD, et al. Intracardiac Correlate of the Epsilon Wave in a Patient With Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia. Circulation. 2007;115(21):538-9. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.685594
38. Basso C, Ronco F, Marcus F, et al. Quantitative assessment of endomyocardial biopsy in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: an in vitro validation of diagnostic criteria. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(22):2760-71. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehn415
39. Tandri H, Saranathan M, Rodriguez ER, et al. Noninvasive detection of myocardial fibrosis in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(1):98-103. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.053
40. Marcus FI, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D, et al. Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the Task Force Criteria. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(7):806-14. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq025
41. Marcus FI. Prevalence of T-wave inversion beyond V1 in young normal individuals and usefulness for the diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95(9):1070-1. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.060
42. Голухова Е.З. Аритмогенная дисплазия/кардиомиопатия правого желудочка. Анналы аритмологии. 2008;3:14-5 [Golukhova EZ. Aritmogennaia displaziia/kardiomiopatiia pravogo zheludochka. Annaly aritmologii. 2008;3:14-5 (in Russian)].
43. Jain A, Tandri H, Calkins H, Bluemke DA. Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2008;10(1):32. DOI:10.1186/1532-429X-10-32
44. Satoh H, Sano M, Suwa K, et al. Distribution of late gadolinium enhancement in various types of cardiomyopathies: Significance in differential diagnosis, clinical features and prognosis. World J Cardiol. 2014;6(7):585-601. DOI:10.4330/wjc.v6.i7.585
45. Chazova IE, Avdeev SN, Tsareva NA, et al. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2014;9:4-23
(in Russian).
46. McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, et al. ACCF/AHA 2009 Expert Consensus Document on Pulmonary Hypertension. Circulation. 2009;119(16):2250-94. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192230
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J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015;17(1):29. DOI:10.1186/s12968-015-0111-7
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный университет», Пенза, Россия;
2 ГБУЗ «Пензенская областная клиническая больница им. Н.Н. Бурденко», Пенза, Россия
*terapia-pgu@rambler.ru
________________________________________________
Valentin E. Oleynikov*1, Natalia A. Donetskaya2, Alexander V. Vdovkin2, Anastasia V. Babina1, Irina V. Avdeeva1
1 Penza State University, Penza, Russia;
2 Burdenko Penza Regional Clinical Hospital, Penza, Russia
*terapia-pgu@rambler.ru