1. Кузьмина Л.П., Хотулева А.Г., Безрукавникова Л.М., и др. Использование современных клинико-лабораторных методов исследования при проведении биологического мониторинга воздействия свинца на организм работников свинецперерабатывающего предприятия. Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2018;7(304):43-7 [Kuzmina LP, Khotuleva AG, Bezrukavnikova LM, et al. The use of modern clinical and laboratory methods of research in the conduct of biological monitoring of the impact of lead on the body of workers of a lead processing enterprise. Public Health and Habita. 2018;7(304):43-7 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.35627/2219-5238/2018-304-7-43-47
2. Gale NH, Stos-Gale ZA. Ancient Egyptian Silver. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 1981;67:103-15. DOI:10.2307/3856605
3. Winder C. The Developmental Neurotoxicity of Lead. Dordrecht: Springer, 1984. DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-5594-3
4. Nriagu JO. Saturnine gout among Roman aristocrats. Did lead poisoning contribute to the fall of the Empire? N Engl J Med. 1983;308:660-3.  DOI:10.1056/NEJM198303173081123
5. Emsley J. Ancient world was poisoned by lead. New Scientist. 1994;142:14.
6. Аристов Н.Я. Промышленность Древней Руси. С.-Пб., 1866 [Aristov NY. Industry of Ancient Russia. Saint Petersburg, 1866 (in Russian)].
7. Waldron HA. Lead poisoning in the ancient world. Med Hist. 1973;17:391-9. DOI:10.1017/s0025727300019013
8. Riva MA, Sironi VA, Fano D, Cesana G. Workers’ health conditions in the Greco-Roman world: the contribution of non-medical sources. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2011;66(1):54-5. DOI:10.1080/19338244.2011.53865
9. Tanquerel des Planches L. Traité des maladies de plomb ou saturnines: suivi de l'indication des moyens qu'on doit mettre en usage pour se préserver de l'influence délétère des préparations de plomb. Paris: Ferra, 1839. 
10. Reiter C, Prohaska T. Beethoven’s death – the result of medical malpractice? Wien Med Wochenschr. 2021;171:356-62.  DOI:10.1007/s10354-021-00833-x
11. Chow KM, Liu ZC, Szeto CC. Lead nephropathy: early leads from descriptive studies. Intern Med J. 2006;36:678-62.  DOI:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01181.x
12. Legge TM, Goadby KW. Lead Poisoning And Lead Absorption. London: E. Arnold; New York, Longmans, Green & Со; 1912. Available at: https://archive.org/details/leadpoisoninglea00legguoft. Accessed: 22.06.2022.
13. Meiklejohn A. The successful prevention of lead poisoning in the glazing of earthenware in the North Staffordshire potteries. Br J Ind Med. 1963;20:169-80.  DOI:10.1136/oem.20.3.169
14. Skerfving S, Bergdahl I. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Academic Press, 2015.  DOI:10.1016/B978-0-444-59453-2.00043-3
15. Шестова Г.В., Ливанов Г.А., Остапенко Ю.Н., и др. Опасность хронических отравлений свинцом для здоровья населения. Медицина экстремальных ситуаций. 2012;4(42):65-76 [Shestova GV, Livanov GA, Ostapenko YN, et al. The danger of chronic lead poisoning to public health. Medicine of Extreme Situations. 2012;4(42):65-76 (in Russian)].
16. Профессиональные болезни. Под ред. Н.А. Мухина, С.А. Бабанова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2018 [Professional'nye bolezni. Pod red. NA Mukhina, SA Babanova. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2018 (in Russian)].
17. Loghman-Adham M. Renal effects of environmental and occupational lead exposure: a review. Environ Health Perspect. 1997;105:928-38. DOI:10.1289/ehp.97105928
18. Inglis JA, Henderson DA, Emmerson BT. The pathology and pathogenesis of chronic lead nephropathy occurring in Queensland. J Pathol. 1978;124:65-76. DOI:10.1002/path.1711240202
19. Havelda CJ, Sohi GS, Richardson CE. Evaluation of lead, zinc, and copper excretion in chronic moonshine drinkers. South Med J. 1980;73:710-5.
DOI:10.1097/00007611-198006000-00008
20. Тареев Е.М., Безродных А.А. Достижения и перспективы развития профессиональной патологии в СССР. Казанский медицинский журнал. 1969;50(1):1-6 [Tareev EM, Bezrodnikh AA. Achievements and prospects for the development of professional pathology in the USSR. Kazan Medical Journal. 1969;50(1):1-6 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.17816/kazmj1969.50.1
21. Тареев Е.М. Проблема классификации болезней почек на настоящем этапе развития нефрологии. Основы нефрологии. М.: Медицина, 1972 [Tareev EM. Problema klassifikatsii boleznei pochek na nastoiashchem etape razvitiia nefrologii. Osnovy nefrologii. Moscow: Meditsina, 1972 (in Russian)].
22. Wedeen RP. Occupational and environmental renal disease. Semin Nephrol. 1997;17(1):46-53.
23. Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia, 2005.
24. Ekong EB, Jaar BG, Weaver VM. Lead-related nephrotoxicity: A review of the epidemiologic evidence. Kidney Int. 2006;70(12):2074-84.  DOI:10.1038/sj.ki.5001809
25. Lin J-L, Lin-Tan D-T, Li Y-J, et al. Low-level environmental exposure to lead and progressive chronic kidney diseases. Am J Med. 2006;119(8):707.e1-9. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.01.005
26. Chowdhury R, Darrow L, McClellan W, et al. Incident ESRD among participants in a lead surveillance program. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014;64(1):25-31. DOI:1053/j.ajkd.2013.12.005
27. Alasia DD. Lead nephropathy: revisiting an overlooked cause of kidney disease. Nephrology Reviews. 2010;2:e8:35-42. DOI:10.4081/nr.2010.e8
28. Huang WH, Lin JL, Lin-Tan DT, et al. Environmental lead exposure accelerates progressive diabetic nephropathy in type II diabetic patients. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:742545. DOI:10.1155/2013/742545

________________________________________________

1. Kuzmina LP, Khotuleva AG, Bezrukavnikova LM, et al. The use of modern clinical and laboratory methods of research in the conduct of biological monitoring of the impact of lead on the body of workers of a lead processing enterprise. Public Health and Habita. 2018;7(304):43-7 (in Russian). DOI:10.35627/2219-5238/2018-304-7-43-47
2. Gale NH, Stos-Gale ZA. Ancient Egyptian Silver. The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 1981;67:103-15. DOI:10.2307/3856605
3. Winder C. The Developmental Neurotoxicity of Lead. Dordrecht: Springer, 1984. DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-5594-3
4. Nriagu JO. Saturnine gout among Roman aristocrats. Did lead poisoning contribute to the fall of the Empire? N Engl J Med. 1983;308:660-3.  DOI:10.1056/NEJM198303173081123
5. Emsley J. Ancient world was poisoned by lead. New Scientist. 1994;142:14.
6. Аристов Н.Я. Промышленность Древней Руси. С.-Пб., 1866 [Aristov NY. Industry of Ancient Russia. Saint Petersburg, 1866 (in Russian)].
7. Waldron HA. Lead poisoning in the ancient world. Med Hist. 1973;17:391-9. DOI:10.1017/s0025727300019013
8. Riva MA, Sironi VA, Fano D, Cesana G. Workers’ health conditions in the Greco-Roman world: the contribution of non-medical sources. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2011;66(1):54-5. DOI:10.1080/19338244.2011.53865
9. Tanquerel des Planches L. Traité des maladies de plomb ou saturnines: suivi de l'indication des moyens qu'on doit mettre en usage pour se préserver de l'influence délétère des préparations de plomb. Paris: Ferra, 1839. 
10. Reiter C, Prohaska T. Beethoven’s death – the result of medical malpractice? Wien Med Wochenschr. 2021;171:356-62.  DOI:10.1007/s10354-021-00833-x
11. Chow KM, Liu ZC, Szeto CC. Lead nephropathy: early leads from descriptive studies. Intern Med J. 2006;36:678-62.  DOI:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01181.x
12. Legge TM, Goadby KW. Lead Poisoning And Lead Absorption. London: E. Arnold; New York, Longmans, Green & Со; 1912. Available at: https://archive.org/details/leadpoisoninglea00legguoft. Accessed: 22.06.2022.
13. Meiklejohn A. The successful prevention of lead poisoning in the glazing of earthenware in the North Staffordshire potteries. Br J Ind Med. 1963;20:169-80.  DOI:10.1136/oem.20.3.169
14. Skerfving S, Bergdahl I. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals. Academic Press, 2015.  DOI:10.1016/B978-0-444-59453-2.00043-3
15. Shestova GV, Livanov GA, Ostapenko YN, et al. The danger of chronic lead poisoning to public health. Medicine of Extreme Situations. 2012;4(42):65-76 (in Russian)].
16. Профессиональные болезни. Под ред. Н.А. Мухина, С.А. Бабанова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2018 [Professional'nye bolezni. Pod red. NA Mukhina, SA Babanova. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2018 (in Russian).
17. Loghman-Adham M. Renal effects of environmental and occupational lead exposure: a review. Environ Health Perspect. 1997;105:928-38. DOI:10.1289/ehp.97105928
18. Inglis JA, Henderson DA, Emmerson BT. The pathology and pathogenesis of chronic lead nephropathy occurring in Queensland. J Pathol. 1978;124:65-76. DOI:10.1002/path.1711240202
19. Havelda CJ, Sohi GS, Richardson CE. Evaluation of lead, zinc, and copper excretion in chronic moonshine drinkers. South Med J. 1980;73:710-5.
DOI:10.1097/00007611-198006000-00008
20. Tareev EM, Bezrodnikh AA. Achievements and prospects for the development of professional pathology in the USSR. Kazan Medical Journal. 1969;50(1):1-6 (in Russian). DOI:10.17816/kazmj1969.50.1
21. Tareev EM. Problema klassifikatsii boleznei pochek na nastoiashchem etape razvitiia nefrologii. Osnovy nefrologii. Moscow: Meditsina, 1972 (in Russian).
22. Wedeen RP. Occupational and environmental renal disease. Semin Nephrol. 1997;17(1):46-53.
23. Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia, 2005.
24. Ekong EB, Jaar BG, Weaver VM. Lead-related nephrotoxicity: A review of the epidemiologic evidence. Kidney Int. 2006;70(12):2074-84.  DOI:10.1038/sj.ki.5001809
25. Lin J-L, Lin-Tan D-T, Li Y-J, et al. Low-level environmental exposure to lead and progressive chronic kidney diseases. Am J Med. 2006;119(8):707.e1-9. DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.01.005
26. Chowdhury R, Darrow L, McClellan W, et al. Incident ESRD among participants in a lead surveillance program. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014;64(1):25-31. DOI:1053/j.ajkd.2013.12.005
27. Alasia DD. Lead nephropathy: revisiting an overlooked cause of kidney disease. Nephrology Reviews. 2010;2:e8:35-42. DOI:10.4081/nr.2010.e8
28. Huang WH, Lin JL, Lin-Tan DT, et al. Environmental lead exposure accelerates progressive diabetic nephropathy in type II diabetic patients. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:742545. DOI:10.1155/2013/742545

Е.В. Архипов*1, Р.В. Гарипова1, Л.А. Стрижаков2,3, И.Н. Бобкова2, Н.А. Таирова2

1 ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Казань, Россия;
2 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России  (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия;
3 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова», Москва, Россия
*jekaland@mail.ru

________________________________________________

Evgenii V. Arkhipov*1, Railia V. Garipova1, Leonid A. Strizhakov2,3, Irina N. Bobkova2, Nazife А. Tairova2

1 Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia;
2 Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia;
3 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
*jekaland@mail.ru