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Сложный случай дифференциальной диагностики частичного ателектаза легкого
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2023 г.
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Gordeeva OM, Egorova AD, Chesalina YaO, Gretcov EM, Semenova LA, Karpina NL, Sivokozov IV. Difficult case of differential diagnosis of partial lung atelectasis. Case report. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2023;95(3):248–254. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.03.202074
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Ключевые слова: ателектаз легкого, инвазивный микоз, инородное тело бронха, криоэкстракция
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In December 2018 the patient over 60 years old sought medical help with complaints of persistent cough. Based on computed tomography data there were identified the sings (symptoms) of right lung lower lobe atelectasis. To run this patient diagnostics there were performed 6 bronchoscopies narrowed down by bronchi checks up only and described the right lung central cancer picture. At the same time the biopsy taken during one of the bronchoscopies appeared non informative. Fine needle biopsy of mediastinal lymph nodes and bronchial wall was performed twice: at Tomsk Cancer Research Institute (it was suspected B-cell lymphoma based on biopsy examination) and at The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center (signs of inflammation based on biopsy examination). The video-assisted thoracoscopy with lymph node dissection of the right lung root was performed in January 2020. As a surgical material analysis result reactive adenopathy was determined. Therefore, during more than 1 year of diagnostic research the genesis of right lung lower lobe atelectasis was not established. The patient was directed to Central Tuberculosis Research Institute for diagnosis verification. Based on clinical and radiological picture Central Tuberculosis Research Institute colleagues suspected a foreign body in the intermediate bronchus. During an endoscopic examination it was revealed stenosis, biopsies were performed, but the foreign body could not be identified. In the pathomorphological laboratory of Central Tuberculosis Research Institute there were conducted histological examination of the material after endobronchial cryobiopsy and rigid needle biopsy. Both gave an unexpected result: invasive mycosis of the bronchial wall. As a conclusion the decision was taken to apply antimycotic therapy on an outpatient basis. As a result, clear clinical and radiological positive dynamics was obtained. In these favorable conditions for endoscopic examination, it was performed vitally essential cryoextraction of foreign body. The foreign body turned out to be a fragment of a spongy bone of a centimeter size. These actions have let to unlock the right lung lower lobe.
Keywords: lung atelectasis, invasive mycosis, bronchus foreign body, cryoextraction
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9. Limper AH, Prakash UB. Tracheobronchial foreign bodies in adults. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112(8):604-9. DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-112-8-604
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11. Trisolini R, Dore R, Bertolini R, et al. Longstanding endobronchial foreign body. Diagn Ther Endosc. 1999;5(4):257-61. DOI:10.1155/DTE.5.257
12. Watanabe H, Uruma T, Tazaki G. Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration demonstrating serial bronchopulmonary changes on computed tomography. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16(5):e18199. DOI:10.5812/ircmj.18199
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2. Pysanka VV, Rodin AV, Steshits AS, Vishnevsky OA. Long-standing foreign body of the middle lobe bronchus, simulating a tumor. Endoscopic Surgery. 2020;26(2):39-43 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/endoskop20202602139
3. Tseng HJ, Hanna TN, Shuaib W, et al. Imaging Foreign Bodies: Ingested, Aspirated, and Inserted. Ann Emerg Med. 2015;66:570-82.e575. DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.07.499
4. Lin L, Lv L, Wang Y, et al. The clinical features of foreign body aspiration into the lower airway in geriatric patients. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:1613-8. DOI:10.2147/CIA.S70924
5. Jung SW, Kim MW, Cho SK, et al. A Case of Endobronchial Aspergilloma Associated with Foreign Body in Immunocompetent Patient without Underlying Lung Disease. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul). 2013;74(5):231-4. DOI:10.4046/trd.2013.74.5.231
6. Huang D, Li B, Chu H, et al. Endobronchial aspergilloma: A case report and literature review. Exp Ther Med. 2017;14(1):547-54. DOI:10.3892/etm.2017.4540
7. Ma JE, Yun EY, Kim YE, et al. Endobronchial aspergilloma: report of 10 cases and literature review. Yonsei Med J. 2011;52(5):787-92. DOI:10.3349/ymj.2011.52.5.787
8. Kim YS, Suh JH, Kwak SM, et al. Foreign body-induced actinomycosis mimicking bronchogenic carcinoma. Korean J Intern Med. 2002;17(3):207-10. DOI:10.3904/kjim.2002.17.3.207
9. Limper AH, Prakash UB. Tracheobronchial foreign bodies in adults. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112(8):604-9. DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-112-8-604
10. Chouabe S, Perdu D, Deslée G, et al. Endobronchial actinomycosis associated with foreign body: four cases and a review of the literature. Chest. 2002;121(6):2069-72. DOI:10.1378/chest.121.6.2069
11. Trisolini R, Dore R, Bertolini R, et al. Longstanding endobronchial foreign body. Diagn Ther Endosc. 1999;5(4):257-61. DOI:10.1155/DTE.5.257
12. Watanabe H, Uruma T, Tazaki G. Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration demonstrating serial bronchopulmonary changes on computed tomography. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16(5):e18199. DOI:10.5812/ircmj.18199
ФГБНУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза», Москва, Россия
*hobbetxe@mail.ru
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Olga M. Gordeeva*, Anna D. Egorova, Yana O. Chesalina, Evgeniy M. Gretcov, Lyudmila A. Semenova, Natalia L. Karpina, Ilya V. Sivokozov
Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
*hobbetxe@mail.ru