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Эозинофилия крови у пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой и хроническим полипозным риносинуситом, получающих лечение дупилумабом
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2024.03.202650
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.
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Petukhova AYu, Gromov AS, Solovyov RV, Filippova SG, Prokopieva ER. Blood eosinophilia in patients with severe bronchial asthma and chronic polypous rhinosinusitis treated with dupilumab: A review. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh). 2024;96(3):303–308. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2024.03.202650
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Ключевые слова: бронхиальная астма, хронический полипозный риносинусит, дупилумаб, эозинофилия, клинический случай
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Bronchial asthma and chronic polypous rhinosinusitis are diseases associated with a T2-inflammatory immune response. These nosologies can be combined, creating the preconditions for a more severe course of multimorbidity, requiring the use of genetic engineering biological therapy. Dupilumab is a monoclonal antibody that can specifically bind to the alpha subunit of the interleukin-4 receptor and block the action of interleukins 4 and 13, which play a key role in the development of T2 inflammation. Numerous studies have demonstrated the high effectiveness of this medicament. The use of dupilumab in some cases may be accompanied by an increase in eosinophils in the blood. This article presents scientific base and our own experience in treating patients with dupilumab-associated eosinophilia, in addition we describe an algorithm for examining this group of patients for the purpose of timely diagnosis of diseases such as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, eosinophilic pneumonia, etc. It should be noted that in the most cases eosinophilia during targeted therapy with dupilumab is temporary and does not cause clinical manifestations.
Keywords: bronchial asthma, chronic polypous rhinosinusitis, dupilumab, eosinophilia, clinical case
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16. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Available at: https://ginasthma.org/2023-gina-main-report. Accessed: 02.12.2023.
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1. Wechsler ME, Klion AD, Paggiaro P, et al. Effect of Dupilumab on Blood Eosinophil Counts in Patients With Asthma, Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps, Atopic Dermatitis, or Eosinophilic Esophagitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2022;10(10):2695-709. DOI:10.1016/j.jaip.2022.05.019
2. Belevskiy AS, Nenasheva NM, Kravchenko NYu, et al. Data from the Russian Severe Asthma Registry (RSAR). Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(7):865-71 (in Russian).
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.07.201713
3. Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Hopkins C, et al. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020;58(Suppl. S29):1-464. DOI:10.4193/Rhin20.600
4. Ricciardolo FLM, Levra S, Sprio AE, et al. A real-world assessment of asthma with chronic rhinosinusitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;125(1):65-71. DOI:10.1016/j.anai.2020.03.004
5. Vatrella A, Fabozzi I, Calabrese C, et al. Dupilumab: a novel treatment for asthma. J Asthma Allergy. 2014;7:123-30. DOI:10.2147/JAA.S52387
6. Slager RE, Otulana BA, Hawkins GA, et al. IL-4 receptor polymorphisms predict reduction in asthma exacerbations during response to an anti-IL-4 receptor α antagonist. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(2):516-22.e4. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.030
7. Fomina DS, Fedosenko SV, Bobrikova EN, et al. Efficacy of dupilumab in real practice in the treatment of severe forms of asthma and atopic dermatitis (comparative retrospective study). Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2023;95(7):568-73. DOI:10.26442/00403660.2023.07.202309 (in Russian).
8. Wechsler ME, Ford LB, Maspero JF, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of dupilumab in patients with moderate-to-severe asthma (TRAVERSE): an open-label extension study. Lancet Respir Med. 2022;10(1):11-25. DOI:10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00322-2
9. Bachert C, Han JK, Desrosiers M, et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (LIBERTY NP SINUS-24 and LIBERTY NP SINUS-52): results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2019;394(10209):1638-50.
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31881-1
10. Caminati M, Micheletto C, Norelli F, et al. Safety of dupilumab in T2 airways conditions: focus on eosinophilia across trials and real-life evidence. Expert Opin Biol Ther.
2024;24(1-2):15-23. DOI:10.1080/14712598.2024.2304556
11. Rabe KF, Nair P, Brusselle G, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Glucocorticoid-Dependent Severe Asthma. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(26):2475-85. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1804093
12. Bachert C, Han JK, Desrosiers M, et al. Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (LIBERTY NP SINUS-24 and LIBERTY NP SINUS-52): results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2019;394(10209):1638-50.
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31881-1
13. Shinkai A, Yoshisue H, Koike M, et al. A novel human CC chemokine, eotaxin-3, which is expressed in IL-4-stimulated vascular endothelial cells, exhibits potent activity toward eosinophils. J Immunol. 1999;163(3):1602-10
14. Yoshifuku K, Matsune S, Ohori J, et al. IL-4 and TNF-alpha increased the secretion of eotaxin from cultured fibroblasts of nasal polyps with eosinophil infiltration. Rhinology. 2007;45(3):235-41.
15. Butt NM, Lambert J, Ali S, et al. Guideline for the investigation and management of eosinophilia. Br J Haematol. 2017;176(4):553-72. DOI:10.1111/bjh.14488
16. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Available at: https://ginasthma.org/2023-gina-main-report. Accessed: 02.12.2023.
ГБУЗ СО «Центральная городская клиническая больница №6 город Екатеринбург», Екатеринбург, Россия
*anna-petuhova@mail.ru
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Anna Yu. Petukhova*, Aleksey S. Gromov, Robert V. Solovyov, Svetlana G. Filippova, Elmira R. Prokopieva
Central City Clinical Hospital No. 6, Ekaterinburg, Russia
*anna-petuhova@mail.ru