Болезнь и смерть сэра Уильяма Ослера

Дворецкий Л.И. Болезнь и смерть сэра Уильяма Ослера. Терапевтический архив. 2024;96(4):436–441.
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2024.04.202694

© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2024 г.

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Dvoretskii LI. Illness and death of Sir William Osler. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2024;96(4):436–441.
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2024.04.202694

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Аннотация

В статье приводятся патографические данные знаменитого врача и ученого Уильяма Ослера. Обсуждаются возможные причины его последней болезни, особенности течения, диагностические походы и методы лечения, используемые в медицине начала ХХ в. По иронии судьбы Уильям Ослер оказался жертвой заболевания, изучением которого занимался практически всю жизнь, став автором одного из знаменитых афоризмов: «пневмония друг стариков».

Ключевые слова: Уильям Ослер, бронхолегочные инфекции, пневмония, плеврит, эмпиема плевры

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The article presents the pathographic data of the famous doctor and scientist William Osler. The possible causes of his last illness, the features of the course, diagnostic approaches, and the methods of treatment used in medicine in the early twentieth century are discussed. Ironically, William Osler was a victim of a disease he studied almost all his life, becoming the author of one of his famous aphorisms: "Pneumonia is a friend of old people".

Keywords: William Osler, bronchopulmonary infections, pneumonia, pleurisy, pleural empyema

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Список литературы

1. Cushing H. The life of Sir William Osler. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925.
2. Barondess JA. A case of empyema: notes on the last illness of Sir William Osler. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1975;86:59-72.
3. Gibson AG. Osler – A Retrospect. Read before the Oxford Osler Club, 24 February, 1932. Unpublished.
4. Bryan СhS. Fever, famine, and war: William Osler as an infectious diseases specialist. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1996;23:1139-49. DOI:10.1093/clinids/23.5.1139
5. Tigoulet F, Fournier V, Caumes E. Clinical forms of the cutaneous tuberculosis. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2003;96(5):362-7.
6. Lucey BP, Grover M, Hutchins GM. Did Sir William Osler Perform an Autopsy at The Johns Hopkins Hospital? Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008;132(2):261-4. DOI:10.5858/2008-132-261-DSWOPA
7. Osler W. The anatomical tubercle. Montreal Med J. 1888-1889;17:418-9.
8. Futcher TB. Dr. Osler renal stones. Arch Intern Med (Chic). 1949;84(1):40. DOI:10.1001/archinte.1949.00230010050009
9. Buchanan WW. Sir William Osler (1849–1919): the early years, with special referens to his boyhood days in DUNDAS, CANADA. Proc R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2001;31:155-68.
10. Golden RL. Sir William Osler’s angina pectoris and other disorders. Am J Cardiol. 1987;60:175-8. DOI:10.1016/0002-9149(87)91008-3
11. Roland CG. Sir William Osler’s dreams and nightmares. Bull Hist Med. 1980;54:418-46.
12. Wrong О. Osler and my father. J R Soc Med. 2003;96(9):462-4. DOI:10.1258/jrsm.96.9.462
13. Remembering Osler’s death 100 years ago. Health e-News. McGILL faculty of medicine and health sciences electronic newsletter. Browse > Home, Saturday, November 6th, 2021.
14. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2020. Available at: https://goldcopd.org. Accessed: 16.01.2023.
15. Robb-Smith AHT. Did Sir William Osler have carcinoma of the lung? Sir William Osler and the Tonypandy phenomenon (in two parts). Chest. 1974;66:712-6. 1975; 67:82-7.
16. Feindel W. Osler's brain again. Osler Libr Newsl. 1990;(64):1-3.
17. Mathieson G: Neuropathological Report M 187. Sir William Osler. Age 70. Brain received from Wistar Institute. Montreal Neurological Institute, Laboratory of Neuropathology, 1959.
18. Чурилов Л.П., Строев Ю.И., Ахманов М.С. Очерки истории медицины. СПб. 2015; c. 257-65 [Churilov LP, Stroev YuI, Ahmanov MS. Ocherki istorii meditsiny. Saint Petersburg. 2015; p. 257-65 (in Russian)].

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1. Cushing H. The life of Sir William Osler. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925.
2. Barondess JA. A case of empyema: notes on the last illness of Sir William Osler. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 1975;86:59-72.
3. Gibson AG. Osler – A Retrospect. Read before the Oxford Osler Club, 24 February, 1932. Unpublished.
4. Bryan СhS. Fever, famine, and war: William Osler as an infectious diseases specialist. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1996;23:1139-49. DOI:10.1093/clinids/23.5.1139
5. Tigoulet F, Fournier V, Caumes E. Clinical forms of the cutaneous tuberculosis. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2003;96(5):362-7.
6. Lucey BP, Grover M, Hutchins GM. Did Sir William Osler Perform an Autopsy at The Johns Hopkins Hospital? Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008;132(2):261-4. DOI:10.5858/2008-132-261-DSWOPA
7. Osler W. The anatomical tubercle. Montreal Med J. 1888-1889;17:418-9.
8. Futcher TB. Dr. Osler renal stones. Arch Intern Med (Chic). 1949;84(1):40. DOI:10.1001/archinte.1949.00230010050009
9. Buchanan WW. Sir William Osler (1849–1919): the early years, with special referens to his boyhood days in DUNDAS, CANADA. Proc R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2001;31:155-68.
10. Golden RL. Sir William Osler’s angina pectoris and other disorders. Am J Cardiol. 1987;60:175-8. DOI:10.1016/0002-9149(87)91008-3
11. Roland CG. Sir William Osler’s dreams and nightmares. Bull Hist Med. 1980;54:418-46.
12. Wrong О. Osler and my father. J R Soc Med. 2003;96(9):462-4. DOI:10.1258/jrsm.96.9.462
13. Remembering Osler’s death 100 years ago. Health e-News. McGILL faculty of medicine and health sciences electronic newsletter. Browse > Home, Saturday, November 6th, 2021.
14. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2020. Available at: https://goldcopd.org. Accessed: 16.01.2023.
15. Robb-Smith AHT. Did Sir William Osler have carcinoma of the lung? Sir William Osler and the Tonypandy phenomenon (in two parts). Chest. 1974;66:712-6. 1975; 67:82-7.
16. Feindel W. Osler's brain again. Osler Libr Newsl. 1990;(64):1-3.
17. Mathieson G: Neuropathological Report M 187. Sir William Osler. Age 70. Brain received from Wistar Institute. Montreal Neurological Institute, Laboratory of Neuropathology, 1959.
18. Churilov LP, Stroev YuI, Ahmanov MS. Ocherki istorii meditsiny. Saint Petersburg. 2015; p. 257-65 (in Russian).

Авторы

Л.И. Дворецкий*

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия
*dvoretski@mail.ru

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Leonid I. Dvoretskii*

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
*dvoretski@mail.ru

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