Диагностика и ведение пациентов с феохромоцитомой/параганглиомой. Консенсус экспертов Российского медицинского общества по артериальной гипертонии и междисциплинарной группы по диагностике и лечению нейроэндокринных опухолей
Диагностика и ведение пациентов с феохромоцитомой/параганглиомой. Консенсус экспертов Российского медицинского общества по артериальной гипертонии и междисциплинарной группы по диагностике и лечению нейроэндокринных опухолей
Блинова Н.В., Иловайская И.А., Чихладзе Н.М., Луговская А.Ю., Бритвин Т.А., Гуревич Л.Е., Нефедова Л.Н., Шикина В.Е., Чазова И.Е. Диагностика и ведение пациентов с феохромоцитомой/параганглиомой. Консенсус экспертов Российского медицинского общества по артериальной гипертонии и междисциплинарной группы по диагностике и лечению нейроэндокринных опухолей. Терапевтический архив. 2024;96(7):645–658. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2024.07.202779
Blinova NV, Ilovayskaya IA, Chikhladze NM, Lugovskaya AYu, Britvin TA, Gurevich LE, Nefedova LN, Shikina VE, Chazova IE. Diagnosis and management of patients with pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma: Consensus of experts of the Russian Medical Society for Arterial Hypertension and the Multidisciplinary Group for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuroendocrine Tumors. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2024;96(7):645–658.
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2024.07.202779
Диагностика и ведение пациентов с феохромоцитомой/параганглиомой. Консенсус экспертов Российского медицинского общества по артериальной гипертонии и междисциплинарной группы по диагностике и лечению нейроэндокринных опухолей
Блинова Н.В., Иловайская И.А., Чихладзе Н.М., Луговская А.Ю., Бритвин Т.А., Гуревич Л.Е., Нефедова Л.Н., Шикина В.Е., Чазова И.Е. Диагностика и ведение пациентов с феохромоцитомой/параганглиомой. Консенсус экспертов Российского медицинского общества по артериальной гипертонии и междисциплинарной группы по диагностике и лечению нейроэндокринных опухолей. Терапевтический архив. 2024;96(7):645–658. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2024.07.202779
Blinova NV, Ilovayskaya IA, Chikhladze NM, Lugovskaya AYu, Britvin TA, Gurevich LE, Nefedova LN, Shikina VE, Chazova IE. Diagnosis and management of patients with pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma: Consensus of experts of the Russian Medical Society for Arterial Hypertension and the Multidisciplinary Group for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuroendocrine Tumors. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2024;96(7):645–658.
DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2024.07.202779
Понимание природы катехоламин-секретирующих опухолей существенно изменилось в последние годы, что отразилось и на терминологии, и на классификации. Феохромоцитома/параганглиома (ФХЦ/ПГ) является редкой нейроэндокринной опухолью из хромаффинной ткани, продуцирующей и секретирующей катехоламины. Частота развития ФХЦ/ПГ относительно невелика и составляет 2–8 случаев на 1 млн населения в год, среди пациентов с артериальной гипертонией их распространенность – 0,2–0,6%. Однако несвоевременно диагностированные случаи ФХЦ/ПГ сопряжены с высоким риском развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и высоким уровнем смертности. В консенсусе представлены клинические проявления течения заболевания с акцентом на течение артериальной гипертонии как наиболее часто встречающегося симптома при ФХЦ/ПГ; рассматриваются современные представления об особенностях диагностики, аспектах предоперационной подготовки, лечении и последующем наблюдении пациентов с ФХЦ/ПГ.
The understanding of the nature of catecholamine-secreting tumors has changed significantly in recent years, affecting terminology and classification. Phaeochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PCC/PG) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor from chromaffin tissue that produces and secretes catecholamines. The incidence of PCC/PG is relatively low, with 2–8 cases per 1 million population per year; among patients with arterial hypertension, their prevalence is 0.2–0.6%. However, delayed diagnosis of PCC/PG is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular complications and a high mortality rate. The consensus presents the clinical manifestations of the disease with an emphasis on the course of arterial hypertension as the most common symptom in PCC/PG; modern ideas about the features of diagnosis, aspects of preoperative preparation, treatment, and follow-up of patients with PCC/PG are considered.
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76. Amalia R, Dewi IP, Wardhani LFK, et al. Cardiovascular Presentation in Pheochromocytoma: What We Should be Aware. Siriraj Medical Journal. 2022;74(1):68-74. DOI:10.33192/smj.2022.9
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78. Yamazaki Y, Gao X, Pecori A, et al. Recent Advances in Histopathological and Molecular Diagnosis in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: Challenges for Predicting Metastasis in Individual Patients. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:587769. DOI:10.3389/fendo.2020.587769
79. Guilmette J, Sadow PM. A Guide to Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas. Surg Pathol Clin. 2019;12(4):951-65. DOI:10.1016/j.path.2019.08.009
80. Mei L, Khurana A, Al-Juhaishi T, et al. Prognostic factors of malignant pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a combined SEER and TCGA Databases Review. HormMetab Res. 2019;51:451-7. DOI:10.1055/a-0851-3275
81. Wang K, Crona J, Beuschlein F, et al. Targeted Therapies in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107(11):2963-72. DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgac471
1ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 2ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва, Россия; 3ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова», Москва, Россия
*nat-cardio1@yandex.ru
________________________________________________
Nataliya V. Blinova*1, Irena A. Ilovayskaya2, Novella M. Chikhladze1, Anna Yu. Lugovskaya2, Timur A. Britvin2, Larisa E. Gurevich2, Lidia N. Nefedova3, Valentina E. Shikina2, Irina E. Chazova1
1Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russia; 2Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia; 3Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
*nat-cardio1@yandex.ru