Kuleshova MV, Uskach TM, Sapelnikov OV. Sudden cardiac death and decompensation of heart failure: how to reduce the risks. A review. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2025;97(1):80–85. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2025.01.203031
Внезапная сердечная смерть и декомпенсация сердечной недостаточности: как можно снизить риски
Кулешова М.В., Ускач Т.М., Сапельников О.В. Внезапная сердечная смерть и декомпенсация сердечной недостаточности: как можно снизить риски. Терапевтический архив. 2025;97(1):80–85. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2025.01.203031
Kuleshova MV, Uskach TM, Sapelnikov OV. Sudden cardiac death and decompensation of heart failure: how to reduce the risks. A review. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2025;97(1):80–85. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2025.01.203031
Основными причинами летальных исходов у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью (СН) являются внезапная сердечная смерть, декомпенсация течения СН, особенно при низкой фракции выброса левого желудочка. Прогнозирование и профилактика факторов риска развития данных состояний являются важными целями как для оптимальной медикаментозной терапии, так и для электрофизиологических методов лечения. В статье представлен обзор клинических исследований, посвященных изучению имплантируемых кардиовертеров-дефибрилляторов в профилактике внезапной сердечной смерти, освещены вопросы мониторинга течения СН. Особое внимание уделено мультисенсорному мониторингу в имплантируемых устройствах, оснащенных уникальным набором датчиков для ранней диагностики развития декомпенсации СН. Ожидается, что применение на практике подобных устройств уменьшит число обострений и госпитализаций по поводу СН за счет выявления признаков угрожающей декомпенсации кровообращения до появления активных симптомов, что будет способствовать снижению смертности у данной категории пациентов.
The main causes of death in patients with heart failure (HF) are sudden cardiac death and decompensation of HF, especially with a low left ventricular ejection fraction. The prediction and prevention of risk factors for the development of these conditions are important goals both for guideline-directed medical therapy and for electrophysiological treatment methods. The article presents an overview of clinical studies devoted to the study of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in the prevention of sudden cardiac death, highlights the issues of monitoring the course of HF. Special attention is paid to multisensory monitoring in implantable devices equipped with a unique set of sensors for early diagnosis of the development of HF decompensation. It is expected that the practical use of such devices will reduce the number of exacerbations and hospitalizations for HF by detecting signs of threatening decompensation of blood circulation before the appearance of active symptoms, and as a result will reduce mortality in this category of patients.
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4. Lee CJ, Lee H, Yoon M, et al. Heart Failure Statistics 2024 Update: A Report From the Korean Society of Heart Failure. Int J Heart Fail. 2024;6(2):56-69. DOI:10.36628/ijhf.2024.0010
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8. Shen L, Jhund PS, Petrie MC, et al. Declining Risk of Sudden Death in Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):41-51. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1609758
9. Leyva F, Israel CW, Singh J. Declining Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure: Fact or Myth? Circulation. 2023;147(9):759-67. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062159
10. Coats AJ. MADIT II, the Multi-center Autonomic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II stopped early for mortality reduction, has ICD therapy earned its evidence-based credentials? Int J Cardiol. 2002;82(1):1-5.
11. Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(3):225-37. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa043399
12. Schaechter A, Kadish AH. DEFibrillators In Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Treatment Evaluation (DEFINITE). Card Electrophysiol Rev. 2003;7(4):457-62. DOI:10.1023/B:CEPR.0000023162.45506.c4
13. Bänsch D, Antz M, Boczor S, et al. Primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: the Cardiomyopathy Trial (CAT). Circulation. 2002;105(12):1453-8. DOI:10.1161/01.cir.0000012350.99718.ad
14. Shun-Shin MJ, Zheng SL, Cole GD, et al. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators for primary prevention of death in left ventricular dysfunction with and without ischaemic heart disease: a meta-analysis of 8567 patients in the 11 trials. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(22):1738-76. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx028
15. Gama F, Ferreira J, Carmo J, et al. Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in Trials of Drug Therapy for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(8):e015177. DOI:10.1161/JAHA.119.015177
16. Mustafa U, Dherange P, Reddy R, et al. Atrial Fibrillation Is Associated With Higher Overall Mortality in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(22):e010156. DOI:10.1161/JAHA.118.010156
17. Жиров И.В., Насонова С.Н., Сырхаева А.А., и др. Оптимизация определения волемического статуса у пациентов с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2022;27(5):5039 [Zhirov IV, Nasonova SN, Syrkhaeva AA, et al. Optimization of intravascular volume determination in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2022;27(5):5039 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5039
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19. Изможерова Н.В., Попов А.А., Кадников Л.И., и др. Ультразвуковое исследование легких в диагностике и дифференциальной диагностике застойных явлений при сердечной недостаточности. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2021;20(3):90-8 [Izmozherova NV, Popov AA, Kadnikov LI, et al. Pulmonary ultrasound in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of congestion in heart failure. Ural Medical Journal. 2021;20(3):90-8 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.52420/2071-5943-2021-20-3-90-98
20. Сырхаева А.А., Насонова С.Н., Жиров И.В., и др. Возможности инструментального определения волемического статуса у пациентов с острой декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности. Терапевтический архив. 2023;95(9):769-75 [Syrkhaeva AA, Nasonova SN, Zhirov IV, et al. Possibilities of instrumental determination of volemic status in patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2023;95(9):769-75 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/00403660.2023.09.202375
21. Bourge RC, Abraham WT, Adamson PB, et al. Randomized controlled trial of an implantable continuous hemodynamic monitor in patients with advanced heart failure: the COMPASS-HF study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(11):1073-9. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.061
22. Yu CM, Wang L, Chau E, et al. Intrathoracic impedance monitoring in patients with heart failure: correlation with fluid status and feasibility of early warning preceding hospitalization. Circulation. 2005;112(6):841-8. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.492207
23. Abraham WT, Compton S, Haas G, et al. Intrathoracic impedance vs daily weight monitoring for predicting worsening heart failure events: results of the Fluid Accumulation Status Trial (FAST). Congest Heart Fail. 2011;17(2):51-5. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7133.2011.00220.x
24. Cowie MR, Conraads V, Tavazzi L, et al. Rationale and design of a prospective trial to assess the sensitivity and positive predictive value of implantable intrathoracic impedance monitoring in the prediction of heart failure hospitalizations: the SENSE-HF study. J Card Fail. 2009;15(5):394-400. DOI:10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.12.004
25. Heist EK, Herre JM, Binkley PF, et al. Analysis of different device-based intrathoracic impedance vectors for detection of heart failure events (from the Detect Fluid Early from Intrathoracic Impedance Monitoring study). Am J Cardiol. 2014;114(8):1249-56. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.07.048
26. Auricchio A, Gold MR, Brugada J, et al. Long-term effectiveness of the combined minute ventilation and patient activity sensors as predictor of heart failure events in patients treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy: Results of the Clinical Evaluation of the Physiological Diagnosis Function in the PARADYM CRT device Trial (CLEPSYDRA) study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014;16(6):663-70. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.79
27. Boehmer JP, Hariharan R, Devecchi FG, et al. A Multisensor Algorithm Predicts Heart Failure Events in Patients With Implanted Devices: Results From the MultiSENSE Study. JACC Heart Fail. 2017;5(3):216-25. DOI:10.1016/j.jchf.2016.12.011
28. Hernandez AF, Albert NM, Allen LA, et al. Multiple cArdiac seNsors for mAnaGEment of Heart Failure (MANAGE-HF) – Phase I Evaluation of the Integration and Safety of the HeartLogic Multisensor Algorithm in Patients With Heart Failure. J Card Fail. 2022;28(8):1245-24. DOI:10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.03.349
________________________________________________
1. Drapkina OM, Boytsov SA, Omelyanovskiy VV, et al. Socio-economic impact of heart failure in Russia. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(6):4490 (in Russian). DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4490
2. Boytsov SA. Chronic heart failure: evolution of etiology, prevalence and mortality over the past 20 years. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(1):5-8 (in Russian). DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201317
3. Bozkurt B, Ahmad T, Alexander KM, et al. Heart Failure Epidemiology and Outcomes Statistics: A Report of the Heart Failure Society of America. J Card Fail. 2023;29(10):1412-41. DOI:10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.07.006
4. Lee CJ, Lee H, Yoon M, et al. Heart Failure Statistics 2024 Update: A Report From the Korean Society of Heart Failure. Int J Heart Fail. 2024;6(2):56-69. DOI:10.36628/ijhf.2024.0010
5. Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, et al. 2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(40):3997-4126. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac262
6. Talibullin IV, Lebedeva NB. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in sudden cardiac death prevention: guidelines and clinical practice (literature review). Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2022;21(1):183-96 (in Russian). DOI:10.20538/1682-0363-2022-1-183-196
7. 2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Chronic heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2020;25(11):4083 (in Russian). DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4083
8. Shen L, Jhund PS, Petrie MC, et al. Declining Risk of Sudden Death in Heart Failure. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):41-51. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1609758
9. Leyva F, Israel CW, Singh J. Declining Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure: Fact or Myth? Circulation. 2023;147(9):759-67. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062159
10. Coats AJ. MADIT II, the Multi-center Autonomic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II stopped early for mortality reduction, has ICD therapy earned its evidence-based credentials? Int J Cardiol. 2002;82(1):1-5.
11. Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, et al. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(3):225-37. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa043399
12. Schaechter A, Kadish AH. DEFibrillators In Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Treatment Evaluation (DEFINITE). Card Electrophysiol Rev. 2003;7(4):457-62. DOI:10.1023/B:CEPR.0000023162.45506.c4
13. Bänsch D, Antz M, Boczor S, et al. Primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: the Cardiomyopathy Trial (CAT). Circulation. 2002;105(12):1453-8. DOI:10.1161/01.cir.0000012350.99718.ad
14. Shun-Shin MJ, Zheng SL, Cole GD, et al. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators for primary prevention of death in left ventricular dysfunction with and without ischaemic heart disease: a meta-analysis of 8567 patients in the 11 trials. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(22):1738-76. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx028
15. Gama F, Ferreira J, Carmo J, et al. Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in Trials of Drug Therapy for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(8):e015177. DOI:10.1161/JAHA.119.015177
16. Mustafa U, Dherange P, Reddy R, et al. Atrial Fibrillation Is Associated With Higher Overall Mortality in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(22):e010156. DOI:10.1161/JAHA.118.010156
17. Zhirov IV, Nasonova SN, Syrkhaeva AA, et al. Optimization of intravascular volume determination in patients with acute decompensated heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2022;27(5):5039 (in Russian). DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5039
18. McDonagh T, Metra M. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(1):5168 (in Russian). DOI:10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5168
19. Izmozherova NV, Popov AA, Kadnikov LI, et al. Pulmonary ultrasound in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of congestion in heart failure. Ural Medical Journal. 2021;20(3):90-8 (in Russian). DOI:10.52420/2071-5943-2021-20-3-90-98
20. Syrkhaeva AA, Nasonova SN, Zhirov IV, et al. Possibilities of instrumental determination of volemic status in patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2023;95(9):769-75 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/00403660.2023.09.202375
21. Bourge RC, Abraham WT, Adamson PB, et al. Randomized controlled trial of an implantable continuous hemodynamic monitor in patients with advanced heart failure: the COMPASS-HF study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(11):1073-9. DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.061
22. Yu CM, Wang L, Chau E, et al. Intrathoracic impedance monitoring in patients with heart failure: correlation with fluid status and feasibility of early warning preceding hospitalization. Circulation. 2005;112(6):841-8. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.492207
23. Abraham WT, Compton S, Haas G, et al. Intrathoracic impedance vs daily weight monitoring for predicting worsening heart failure events: results of the Fluid Accumulation Status Trial (FAST). Congest Heart Fail. 2011;17(2):51-5. DOI:10.1111/j.1751-7133.2011.00220.x
24. Cowie MR, Conraads V, Tavazzi L, et al. Rationale and design of a prospective trial to assess the sensitivity and positive predictive value of implantable intrathoracic impedance monitoring in the prediction of heart failure hospitalizations: the SENSE-HF study. J Card Fail. 2009;15(5):394-400. DOI:10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.12.004
25. Heist EK, Herre JM, Binkley PF, et al. Analysis of different device-based intrathoracic impedance vectors for detection of heart failure events (from the Detect Fluid Early from Intrathoracic Impedance Monitoring study). Am J Cardiol. 2014;114(8):1249-56. DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.07.048
26. Auricchio A, Gold MR, Brugada J, et al. Long-term effectiveness of the combined minute ventilation and patient activity sensors as predictor of heart failure events in patients treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy: Results of the Clinical Evaluation of the Physiological Diagnosis Function in the PARADYM CRT device Trial (CLEPSYDRA) study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2014;16(6):663-70. DOI:10.1002/ejhf.79
27. Boehmer JP, Hariharan R, Devecchi FG, et al. A Multisensor Algorithm Predicts Heart Failure Events in Patients With Implanted Devices: Results From the MultiSENSE Study. JACC Heart Fail. 2017;5(3):216-25. DOI:10.1016/j.jchf.2016.12.011
28. Hernandez AF, Albert NM, Allen LA, et al. Multiple cArdiac seNsors for mAnaGEment of Heart Failure (MANAGE-HF) – Phase I Evaluation of the Integration and Safety of the HeartLogic Multisensor Algorithm in Patients With Heart Failure. J Card Fail. 2022;28(8):1245-24. DOI:10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.03.349
Авторы
М.В. Кулешова*1, Т.М. Ускач2,3, О.В. Сапельников2
1ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий – Центральный военный клинический госпиталь им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России, Красногорск, Россия; 2ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 3ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*dr.kuleshova.mv@gmail.com
________________________________________________
Marina V. Kuleshova*1, Tatiana M. Uskach2,3, Oleg V. Sapelnikov2
1National Medical Research Center for High Medical Technologies – Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital, Krasnogorsk, Russia; 2Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russia; 3Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
*dr.kuleshova.mv@gmail.com