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Эффекты динапении и избыточной массы тела у пациентов с язвенным колитом
© ООО «КОНСИЛИУМ МЕДИКУМ», 2025 г.
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Bicbavova GR, Drapkina OM, Livzan MA, Lisyutenko NS, Romanyuk AE. Effects of dynapenia and excess body weight in patients with ulcerative colitis. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2025;97(2):121–127. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2025.02.203118
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Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое обсервационное кросс-секционное исследование «случай-контроль»: 80 пациентов с ЯК разделены на группы – 14 больных с динапенией и ИзМТ/ожирением; больные с динапенией и нормальной массой тела / дефицитом массы тела (n=12); больные с ИзМТ/ожирением (n=24); больные с нормальной массой тела / дефицитом массы тела (n=30). Протокол исследования включал изучение особенностей питания, физической активности, риска нутритивной недостаточности, измерение индекса массы тела, артериального давления, проведение динамометрии, дуплексного сканирования экстракраниальных сосудов, определение индекса инсулинорезистентности (НОМА-IR). Оценка показателей состава крови включала исследования липидного состав крови, С-реактивного белка, фактора некроза опухоли α, глюкозы натощак, инсулина, С-пептида, лептина, адипонектина, рецепторов лептина. В кале исследован зонулин. Статистические методы: медиана (Ме), верхний и нижний квартили (Q25, Q75), доля и стандартная ошибка доли, критерий Манна–Уитни, критерий Краскела–Уоллиса, χ2 Пирсона. Для выявления статистической связи рассчитывался коэффициент корреляции Спирмена. Статистические показатели вычислены при помощи Statistica 10.01.1011.
Результаты. Динапения в сочетании с ожирением/ИзМТ отмечается у 17,5% пациентов с ЯК, большинство из них проявляют низкую физическую активность. Динапеническое ожирение связано с метавоспалением и повышенной проницаемостью эпителиального барьера, о чем свидетельствуют значимо более высокие показатели С-реактивного белка, фактора некроза опухоли α, индекса инсулинорезистентности, фекального зонулина. У пациентов с динапенией в сочетании с ИзМТ/ожирением определены более высокие показатели лептина, уровень рецепторов лептина ниже, чем у участников других групп.
Заключение. Механизмы развития динапении у пациентов с ЯК с ИзМТ/ожирением включают синергический эффект воспаления, инсулинорезистентности и увеличения эпителиальной проницаемости.
Ключевые слова: язвенный колит, саркопения, динапения, инсулинорезистентность, воспаление, кишечная проницаемость
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Aim. To evaluate the associated effects of dynapenia and overweight in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC).
Materials and methods. Single-center observational cross-sectional case-control study. 80 patients with UC were divided into groups: 14 UC patients with dinapenia and overweight/obesity; UC and dinapenia patients with normal body weight/body weight deficiency (n=12); overweight/obese UC patients (n=24); UC patients with normal body weight/weight deficiency bodies (n=30). The protocol included: the study of nutrition, physical activity, the risk of nutritional insufficiency, measurement of body mass index, blood pressure, dynamometry, duplex scanning of extracranial vessels, determination of the insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR). The assessment of blood composition parameters included studies of blood lipid composition, C-reactive protein, TNF-α, glucose, insulin, C-peptide, leptin, adiponectin, leptin receptors. Zonulin has been studied in feces. Statistical methods: median (Me), upper and lower quartiles (Q25, Q75); fraction and standard error of the fraction; Mann–Whitney criterion; Kruskal–Wallis criterion; Pearson's χ2. To identify the statistical relationship, Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated. Statistical indicators are calculated using Statistica 10.01.1011.
Results. Dinapenia in combination with obesity/overweight is observed in 17.5% of patients with UC, most of them patients with low physical activity. Dinapenic obesity is associated with metainflammation and increased permeability of the epithelial barrier, as evidenced by significantly higher rates of C-reactive protein, TNF-α, HOMA-IR and fecal zonulin. In patients with dinapenia in combination with overweight/obesity, higher leptin levels were determined, and the leptin receptors level was lower than in participants of other groups.
Conclusion. The mechanisms of dinapenia in overweight/obese UC patients include a synergistic effect of inflammation, insulin resistance and increased epithelial permeability.
Keywords: ulcerative colitis, sarcopenia, dinapenia, insulin resistance, inflammation, intestinal permeability
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1. Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-81. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8
2. Blüher M. Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2019;15(5):288-98. DOI:10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8
3. Bacha R, Bouhnik Y, Serrero M, et al. Obesity in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Clinical features and impact on disability. A cross-sectional survey from the GETAID. Dig Liver Dis. 2023;55(12):1632-9. DOI:10.1016/j.dld.2023.05.008
4. Ng S, Shi H, Hamidi N, et al. Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: A systematic review of population-based studies. Lancet. 2017;390(10114):2769-78. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32448-0
5. Molodecky NA, Soon IS, Rabi DM, et al. Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review. Gastroenterology. 2012;142(1):46-54.e42. DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001
6. Michalak A, Kasztelan-Szczerbińska B, Cichoz-Lach H. Impact of obesity on the course of management of inflammatory bowel disease – a review. Nutrients. 2022;14(19):3983. DOI:10.3390/nu1419398
7. Gholami M. Novel genetic association between obesity, colorectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2023;23(1):739-44. DOI:10.1007/s40200-023-01343-w
8. Jarmakiewicz-Czaja S, Sokal A, Filip R. What was first, obesity or inflammatory bowel disease? What does the gut microbiota have to do with it? Nutrients. 2020;12(10):3073. DOI:10.3390/nu12103073
9. Ghusn W, Loftus EV Jr, Johnson AM. Reviewing the impact of obesity on inflammatory bowel disease and considerations for optimizing management. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2024;40(4):268-75. DOI:10.1097/MOG.0000000000001025
10. Johnson AM, Loftus EV Jr. Obesity in inflammatory bowel disease: A review of its role in the pathogenesis, natural history, and treatment of IBD. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2021;27(4):183-90. DOI:10.4103/sjg.sjg_30_21
11. Fatani H, Olaru A, Stevenson R, et al. Systematic review of sarcopenia in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Nutr. 42(8):1276-91. DOI:10.1016/j.clnu.2023.05.002
12. Ryan E, McNicholas D, Creavin B, et al. Sarcopenia and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019;25(1):67-73. DOI:10.1093/ibd/izy212
13. Donnelly M, Driever D, Ryan EJ, et al. Obesity, Sarcopenia and Myosteatosis: Impact on Clinical Outcomes in the Operative Management of Crohn's Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2024;30(9):1517-28. DOI:10.1093/ibd/izad225
14. Ge X, Xia J, Wu Y, et al. Sarcopenia assessed by computed tomography is associated with colectomy in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2022;76(3):410-8. DOI:10.1038/s41430-021-00953-y
15. Bikbavova GR, Livzan MA, Tikhonravova DV. All you need to know about sarcopenia: a short guide for an internal medicine physician in questions and answers. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2023;22(3):88-97 (in Russian). DOI:10.20538/1682-0363-2023-3-88-97
16. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afy169
17. Bikbavova GR, Livzan MA, Drapkina OM, et al. Sarcopenia and dinapenia in patients with ulcerative colitis (cross-sectional observational study). Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2024;79(2):112-22 (in Russian). DOI:10.15690/vramn17389
18. Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Iazvennyi kolit. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. 2024. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/193_2. Accessed: 21.07.2024 (in Russian).
19. Shachkute A. Introduction. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2017;20(2):5-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.17116/profmed20172025-9
20. Haskey N, Pena-Sanchez JN, Jones JL, Fowler SA. Development of a screening tool to detect nutrition risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2018;27(4):756-62. DOI:10.6133/apjcn.112017.01
21. Fiorindi C, Dragoni G, Scaringi S, et al. Relationship between Nutritional Screening Tools and GLIM in Complicated IBD Requiring Surgery. Nutrients. 2021;13(11):3899. DOI:10.3390/nu13113899
22. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31. DOI:10.1093/ageing/afy169
23. Beaudart C, Sanchez-Rodriguez D, Locquet M, et al. Malnutrition as a strong predictor of the onset of sarcopenia. Nutrients. 2019;11(12):2883. DOI:10.3390/nu1112288
24. Losurdo G, La Fortezza RF, Iannone A, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of obesity in inflammatory bowel disease: A case-control study. World J Gastroenterol. 2020;26(47):7528. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v26.i47.7528
25. Maev IV, Shelygin YA, Skalinskaya MI, et al. The pathomorphosis of inflammatory bowel diseases. Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2020;75(1):27-35 (in Russian). DOI:10.15690/vramn1219
26. Kaplan GG, Windsor JW. The four epidemiological stages in the global evolution of inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;18(1):56-66. DOI:10.1038/s41575-020-00360-x
27. He J, Zhang S, Qiu Y, et al. Ulcerative colitis increases risk of hypertension in a UK biobank cohort study. United European Gastroenterol J. 2023;11(1):19-30. DOI:10.1002%2Fueg2.12351
28. Dhaliwal A, Quinlan JI, Overthrow K, et al. Sarcopenia in inflammatory bowel disease: a narrative overview. Nutrients. 2021;13(2):656. DOI:10.3390/nu13020656
1ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Омск, Россия;
2ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*galiya1976@mail.ru
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Galiya R. Bicbavova*1, Oksana M. Drapkina2, Maria A. Livzan1, Natalia S. Lisyutenko1, Alisa E. Romanyuk1
1Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia;
2National Medical Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russia
*galiya1976@mail.ru