В статье рассматриваются этиология и патогенез головокружения после черепно-мозговой травмы. Представлена характерная клиническая картина, особенности диагностики и лечения при таких видах заболеваний, вызывающих посттравматическое головокружение, как доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение, перилимфатическая фистула, дегисценция верхнего полукружного канала, перелом лабиринта, посттравматическая вестибулярная мигрень, постконтузионный синдром и др.
The article considers vertigo after traumatic brain injury etiology and pathogenesis. A typical clinical performance, diagnostics and treatment aspects in such conditions causing post traumatic vertigo as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, perilymphatic fistula, superior semicircular canal dehiscence, labyrinth fracture post traumatic vestibular migraine, postconcussional syndrome, and other reasons are described.
Key words: post traumatic vertigo, head injury, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, perilymphatic fistula, post traumatic vestibular migraine, postconcussional syndrome.
2. Coronado VG, McGuire LC, Sarmiento K et al. Trends in Traumatic Brain Injury in the U.S. and the public health response: 1995–2009. Safety Res 2012; 43 (4): 299–307. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.011
3. Terrio H, Brenner LA, Ivins BJ et al. Traumatic brain injury screening: preliminary findings in a US Army Brigade Combat Team. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2009; 24 (1): 14–23. DOI: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e31819581d8
4. Hoffer ME, Szczupak M, Kiderman A et al. Neurosensory Symptom Complexes after Acute Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. PLoS One 2016; 11 (1): e0146039. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146039
5. Пальчун В.Т., Кунельская Н.Л., Полякова Е.М. Состояние слухового и вестибулярного анализаторов у больных с минно-взрывной травмой. Вестн. оториноларингологии. 2006; 4: 24–6. / Pal'chun V.T., Kunel'skaia N.L., Poliakova E.M. Sostoianie slukhovogo i vestibuliarnogo analizatorov u bol'nykh s minno-vzryvnoi travmoi. Vestn. otorinolaringologii. 2006; 4: 24–6. [in Russian]
7. Hoffer ME, Balaban C, Szczupak M et al. The use of oculomotor, vestibular, and reaction time tests to assess mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) over time. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2017; 2 (4): 157–65. DOI: 10.1002/lio2.74
8. Johnson VE, Stewart W, Smith DH. Axonal pathology in traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol 2013; 246: 35–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.01.013
10. Лихтерман Л.Б. Диффузное аксональное повреждение головного мозга. Consilium Medicum. Неврология и ревматология. (Прил.) 2016; 1: 44–51. / Likhterman L.B. Diffuse axonal injury. Consilium Medicum. Neurology and Rheumatology (Suppl.). 2016; 1: 44–51. [in Russian]
11. Kleffelgaard I, Roe C, Soberg HL, Bergland A. Associations among self-reported balance problems, post-concussion symptoms and performance-based tests: a longitudinal follow-up study. Disabil Rehabil 2012; 34 (9): 788–94. DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2011.619624
12. Smitherman TA, Kolivas ED. Trauma exposure versus posttraumatic stress disorder: relative associations with migraine. Headache 2013; 53 (5): 775–86. DOI: 10.1111/head.12063
13. Hoffer ME, Gottshall KR, Moore R et al. Characterizing and treating dizziness after mild head trauma. Otol Neurotol 2004; 25 (2): 135–8.
14. Ouchterlony D, Masanic C, Michalak A et al. Treating Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in the Patient With Traumatic Brain Injury: Effectiveness of the Canalith Repositioning Procedure. J Neurosci Nurs 2016; 48 (2): 90–9; quiz E1. DOI: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000186
15. Dispenza F, De Stefano A, Mathur N et al. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo following whiplash injury: a myth or a reality? Am J Otolaryngol 2011; 32 (5): 376–80. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2010.07.009
16. Liu H. Presentation and outcome of post-traumatic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol 2012; 132 (8): 803–6. DOI: 10.3109/00016489.2012.657359
17. Weissman JL, Curtin HD, Hirsch BE et al. High signal from the otic labyrinth on unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992; 13 (4): 1183–7.
18. Ulug T, Ulubil SA. Contralateral labyrinthine concussion in temporal bone fractures. J Otolaryngol 2006; 35 (6): 380–3.
19. Manzari L, Burgess AM, Curthoys IS. Does unilateral utricular dysfunction cause horizontal spontaneous nystagmus? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269 (11): 2441–5. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-012-2127-z
20. Curthoys IS. Vestibular compensation and substitution. Curr Opin Neurol 2000; 13 (1): 27–30.
21. Osetinsky LM, Hamilton GS, Carlson ML. Sport Injuries of the Ear and Temporal Bone. Clin Sports Med 2017; 36 (2): 315–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2016.11.005
22. Morvan JB, Gempp E, Rivière D et al. Perilymphatic fistula after underwater diving: a series of 11 cases. Diving Hyperb Med 2016; 46 (2): 72–5.
23. Alzahrani M, Fadous R, Dufour JJ, Saliba I. Perilymphatic fistulas: can we predict the diagnosis? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 272 (8): 1885–91. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-014-3007-5
24. Lou Z. Surgical indications or inclusion/exclusion criteria of explorative tympanotomy on sudden sensorineural hearing. Am J Otolaryngol 2018. pii: S0196-0709(17)30973-0. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.01.015
25. Ward BK, Carey JP, Minor LB. Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome: Lessons from the First 20 Years. Front Neurol 2017; 8: 177. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00177
26. Крюков А.И., Кунельская Н.Л., Гаров Е.В. и др. Диагностика и лечение синдрома Минора. Вестн. оториноларингологии. 2012; 5: 8–13. / Kriukov A.I., Kunel'skaia N.L., Garov E.V. i dr. Diagnostika i lechenie sindroma Minora. Vestn. otorinolaringologii. 2012; 5: 8–13. [in Russian]
27. Fife TD, Giza C. Posttraumatic vertigo and dizziness. Semin Neurol 2013; 33 (3): 238–43. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1354599
28. Pulec JL. Meniere's disease: results of a two and one-half-year study of etiology, natural history and results of treatment. Laryngoscope 1972; 82 (9): 1703–15. DOI: 10.1288/00005537-197209000-00011
29. Lopez-Escamez JA, Carey J, Chung WH et al; Classification Committee of the Barany Society; Japan Society for Equilibrium Research; European Academy of Otology and Neurotology (EAONO); Equilibrium Committee of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS); Korean Balance Society. Diagnostic criteria for Menière's disease. J Vestib Res 2015; 25 (1): 1–7. DOI: 10.3233/VES-150549
31. Anderson K, Tinawi S, Lamoureux J et al. Detecting Migraine in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Using Three Different Headache Measures. Detecting Migraine in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Using Three Different Headache Measures. Behav Neuro. 2015; 2015: 693925. DOI: 10.1155/2015/693925
32. Donaldson CJ, Hoffer ME, Balough BJ, Gottshall KR. Prognostic assessments of medical therapy and vestibular testing in post-traumatic migraine-associated dizziness patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010; 143 (6): 820–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.otohns.2010.09.024
33. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629–808. DOI: 10.1177/0333102413485658
34. Mihalik JP, Register-Mihalik J, Kerr ZY et al. Recovery of posttraumatic migraine characteristics in patients after mild traumatic brain injury. Am J Sports Med 2013; 41 (7): 1490–6. DOI: 10.1177/0363546513487982
35. Kuczynski A, Crawford S, Bodell L et al. Characteristics of post-traumatic headaches in children following mild traumatic brain injury and their response to treatment: a prospective cohort. Dev Med Child Neurol 2013; 55 (7): 636–41. DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12152
36. Loder E, Burch R, Rizzoli P. The 2012 AHS/AAN guidelines for prevention of episodic migraine: a summary and comparison with other recent clinical practice guidelines. Headache 2012; 52 (6): 930–45. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02185.x
37. Tarlaci S. Escitalopram and venlafaxine for the prophylaxis of migraine headache without mood disorders. Clin Neuropharmacol 2009; 32 (5): 254–8. DOI: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181a8c84f
38. Михайленко А.А., Одинак М.М., Литвинцев С.В. и др. Легкая черепно-мозговая травма: актуальные и дискуссионные вопросы. Вестн. Рос. военно-медицинской академии. 2015; 1 (49): 199–203. / Mikhailenko A.A., Odinak M.M., Litvintsev S.V. i dr. Legkaia cherepno-mozgovaia travma: aktual'nye i diskussionnye voprosy. Vestn. Ros. voenno-meditsinskoi akademii. 2015; 1 (49): 199–203. [in Russian]
39. Evans RW. Persistent post-traumatic headache, postconcussion syndrome, and whiplash injuries: the evidence for a non-traumatic basis with an historical review. Headache 2010; 50 (4): 716–24. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2010.01645.x
40. Котова О.В. Посттравматический синдром: основные клинические проявления, методы предупреждения и коррекции. РМЖ (Неврология. Психиатрия). 2011; 30: 1858–62. / Kotova O.V. Posttravmaticheskii sindrom: osnovnye klinicheskie proiavleniia, metody preduprezhdeniia i korrektsii. RMZh (Nevrologiia. Psikhiatriia). 2011; 30: 1858–62. [in Russian]
41. Munoz DP, Everling S. Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement. Nat Rev Neurosci 2004; 5 (3): 218–28.
43. Alsalaheen BA, Mucha A, Morris LO et al. Vestibular rehabilitation for dizziness and balance disorders after concussion. J Neurol Phys Ther 2010; 34 (2): 87–93. DOI: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181dde568
44. Gottshall KR, Hoffer ME. Tracking recovery of vestibular function in individuals with blast-induced head trauma using vestibular-visual-cognitive interaction tests. J Neurol Phys Ther 2010; 34 (2): 94–7. DOI: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181dead12
45. Moser RS, Glatts C, Schatz P. Efficacy of immediate and delayed cognitive and physical rest for treatment of sports-related concussion. J Pediatr 2012; 161 (5): 922–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.04.012
46. Schneider B, Klein P, Weiser M. Treatment of vertigo with a homeopathic complex remedy compared with usual treatments: a metaanalysis of clinical trials. Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res 2005; 55 (1): 23–9.
47. Marzo SJ, Leonetti JP, Raffin MJ, Letarte P. Diagnosis and management of post-traumatic vertigo. Laryngoscope 2004; 114 (10): 1720–3.
48. Sigurdardottir S, Andelic N, Roe C et al. Post-concussion symptoms after traumatic brain injury at 3 and 12 months post-injury: a prospective study. Brain Inj 2009; 23 (6): 489–97. DOI: 10.1080/02699050902926309
49. Lannsjö M, af Geijerstam JL, Johansson U et al. Prevalence and structure of symptoms at 3 months after mild traumatic brain injury in a national cohort. Brain Inj 2009; 23 (3): 213–9. DOI: 10.1080/02699050902748356
50. Fourtassi M, Hajjioui A, Ouahabi AE et al. Long term outcome following mild traumatic brain injury in Moroccan patients. 46.Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2011; 113 (9): 716 20. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.07.010
51. Слизкова Ю.Б., Брюзгин В.А. Особенности диагностики посткоммоционного синдрома у сотрудников МЧС России, перенесших легкую черепно-мозговую травму. Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. 2015; 4: 42–7. / Slizkova Iu.B., Briuzgin V.A. Osobennosti diagnostiki postkommotsionnogo sindroma u sotrudnikov MChS Rossii, perenesshikh legkuiu cherepno-mozgovuiu travmu. Mediko-biologicheskie i sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie problemy bezopasnosti v chrezvychainykh situatsiiakh. 2015; 4: 42–7. [in Russian]
52. Wood RL, McCabe M, Dawkins J. The role of anxiety sensitivity in symptom perception after minor head injury: an exploratory study. Brain Inj 2011; 25 (13–14): 1296–9. DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2011.624569
53. Auxéméry Y. Post-traumatic psychiatric disorders: PTSD is not the only diagnosis. Presse Med 2018. pii: S0755-4982(18)30018-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2017.12.006
2. Coronado VG, McGuire LC, Sarmiento K et al. Trends in Traumatic Brain Injury in the U.S. and the public health response: 1995–2009. Safety Res 2012; 43 (4): 299–307. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsr.2012.08.011
3. Terrio H, Brenner LA, Ivins BJ et al. Traumatic brain injury screening: preliminary findings in a US Army Brigade Combat Team. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2009; 24 (1): 14–23. DOI: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e31819581d8
4. Hoffer ME, Szczupak M, Kiderman A et al. Neurosensory Symptom Complexes after Acute Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. PLoS One 2016; 11 (1): e0146039. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146039
5. Pal'chun V.T., Kunel'skaia N.L., Poliakova E.M. Sostoianie slukhovogo i vestibuliarnogo analizatorov u bol'nykh s minno-vzryvnoi travmoi. Vestn. otorinolaringologii. 2006; 4: 24–6. [in Russian]
7. Hoffer ME, Balaban C, Szczupak M et al. The use of oculomotor, vestibular, and reaction time tests to assess mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) over time. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 2017; 2 (4): 157–65. DOI: 10.1002/lio2.74
8. Johnson VE, Stewart W, Smith DH. Axonal pathology in traumatic brain injury. Exp Neurol 2013; 246: 35–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.01.013
10. Likhterman L.B. Diffuse axonal injury. Consilium Medicum. Neurology and Rheumatology (Suppl.). 2016; 1: 44–51. [in Russian]
11. Kleffelgaard I, Roe C, Soberg HL, Bergland A. Associations among self-reported balance problems, post-concussion symptoms and performance-based tests: a longitudinal follow-up study. Disabil Rehabil 2012; 34 (9): 788–94. DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2011.619624
12. Smitherman TA, Kolivas ED. Trauma exposure versus posttraumatic stress disorder: relative associations with migraine. Headache 2013; 53 (5): 775–86. DOI: 10.1111/head.12063
13. Hoffer ME, Gottshall KR, Moore R et al. Characterizing and treating dizziness after mild head trauma. Otol Neurotol 2004; 25 (2): 135–8.
14. Ouchterlony D, Masanic C, Michalak A et al. Treating Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in the Patient With Traumatic Brain Injury: Effectiveness of the Canalith Repositioning Procedure. J Neurosci Nurs 2016; 48 (2): 90–9; quiz E1. DOI: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000186
15. Dispenza F, De Stefano A, Mathur N et al. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo following whiplash injury: a myth or a reality? Am J Otolaryngol 2011; 32 (5): 376–80. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2010.07.009
16. Liu H. Presentation and outcome of post-traumatic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol 2012; 132 (8): 803–6. DOI: 10.3109/00016489.2012.657359
17. Weissman JL, Curtin HD, Hirsch BE et al. High signal from the otic labyrinth on unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992; 13 (4): 1183–7.
18. Ulug T, Ulubil SA. Contralateral labyrinthine concussion in temporal bone fractures. J Otolaryngol 2006; 35 (6): 380–3.
19. Manzari L, Burgess AM, Curthoys IS. Does unilateral utricular dysfunction cause horizontal spontaneous nystagmus? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269 (11): 2441–5. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-012-2127-z
20. Curthoys IS. Vestibular compensation and substitution. Curr Opin Neurol 2000; 13 (1): 27–30.
21. Osetinsky LM, Hamilton GS, Carlson ML. Sport Injuries of the Ear and Temporal Bone. Clin Sports Med 2017; 36 (2): 315–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2016.11.005
22. Morvan JB, Gempp E, Rivière D et al. Perilymphatic fistula after underwater diving: a series of 11 cases. Diving Hyperb Med 2016; 46 (2): 72–5.
23. Alzahrani M, Fadous R, Dufour JJ, Saliba I. Perilymphatic fistulas: can we predict the diagnosis? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 272 (8): 1885–91. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-014-3007-5
24. Lou Z. Surgical indications or inclusion/exclusion criteria of explorative tympanotomy on sudden sensorineural hearing. Am J Otolaryngol 2018. pii: S0196-0709(17)30973-0. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.01.015
25. Ward BK, Carey JP, Minor LB. Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome: Lessons from the First 20 Years. Front Neurol 2017; 8: 177. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00177
26. Kriukov A.I., Kunel'skaia N.L., Garov E.V. i dr. Diagnostika i lechenie sindroma Minora. Vestn. otorinolaringologii. 2012; 5: 8–13. [in Russian]
27. Fife TD, Giza C. Posttraumatic vertigo and dizziness. Semin Neurol 2013; 33 (3): 238–43. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1354599
28. Pulec JL. Meniere's disease: results of a two and one-half-year study of etiology, natural history and results of treatment. Laryngoscope 1972; 82 (9): 1703–15. DOI: 10.1288/00005537-197209000-00011
29. Lopez-Escamez JA, Carey J, Chung WH et al; Classification Committee of the Barany Society; Japan Society for Equilibrium Research; European Academy of Otology and Neurotology (EAONO); Equilibrium Committee of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS); Korean Balance Society. Diagnostic criteria for Menière's disease. J Vestib Res 2015; 25 (1): 1–7. DOI: 10.3233/VES-150549
31. Anderson K, Tinawi S, Lamoureux J et al. Detecting Migraine in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Using Three Different Headache Measures. Detecting Migraine in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Using Three Different Headache Measures. Behav Neuro. 2015; 2015: 693925. DOI: 10.1155/2015/693925
32. Donaldson CJ, Hoffer ME, Balough BJ, Gottshall KR. Prognostic assessments of medical therapy and vestibular testing in post-traumatic migraine-associated dizziness patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010; 143 (6): 820–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.otohns.2010.09.024
33. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629–808. DOI: 10.1177/0333102413485658
34. Mihalik JP, Register-Mihalik J, Kerr ZY et al. Recovery of posttraumatic migraine characteristics in patients after mild traumatic brain injury. Am J Sports Med 2013; 41 (7): 1490–6. DOI: 10.1177/0363546513487982
35. Kuczynski A, Crawford S, Bodell L et al. Characteristics of post-traumatic headaches in children following mild traumatic brain injury and their response to treatment: a prospective cohort. Dev Med Child Neurol 2013; 55 (7): 636–41. DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12152
36. Loder E, Burch R, Rizzoli P. The 2012 AHS/AAN guidelines for prevention of episodic migraine: a summary and comparison with other recent clinical practice guidelines. Headache 2012; 52 (6): 930–45. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02185.x
37. Tarlaci S. Escitalopram and venlafaxine for the prophylaxis of migraine headache without mood disorders. Clin Neuropharmacol 2009; 32 (5): 254–8. DOI: 10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181a8c84f
38. Mikhailenko A.A., Odinak M.M., Litvintsev S.V. i dr. Legkaia cherepno-mozgovaia travma: aktual'nye i diskussionnye voprosy. Vestn. Ros. voenno-meditsinskoi akademii. 2015; 1 (49): 199–203. [in Russian]
39. Evans RW. Persistent post-traumatic headache, postconcussion syndrome, and whiplash injuries: the evidence for a non-traumatic basis with an historical review. Headache 2010; 50 (4): 716–24. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2010.01645.x
40. Kotova O.V. Posttravmaticheskii sindrom: osnovnye klinicheskie proiavleniia, metody preduprezhdeniia i korrektsii. RMZh (Nevrologiia. Psikhiatriia). 2011; 30: 1858–62. [in Russian]
41. Munoz DP, Everling S. Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement. Nat Rev Neurosci 2004; 5 (3): 218–28.
43. Alsalaheen BA, Mucha A, Morris LO et al. Vestibular rehabilitation for dizziness and balance disorders after concussion. J Neurol Phys Ther 2010; 34 (2): 87–93. DOI: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181dde568
44. Gottshall KR, Hoffer ME. Tracking recovery of vestibular function in individuals with blast-induced head trauma using vestibular-visual-cognitive interaction tests. J Neurol Phys Ther 2010; 34 (2): 94–7. DOI: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181dead12
45. Moser RS, Glatts C, Schatz P. Efficacy of immediate and delayed cognitive and physical rest for treatment of sports-related concussion. J Pediatr 2012; 161 (5): 922–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.04.012
46. Schneider B, Klein P, Weiser M. Treatment of vertigo with a homeopathic complex remedy compared with usual treatments: a metaanalysis of clinical trials. Arzneim-Forsch/Drug Res 2005; 55 (1): 23–9.
47. Marzo SJ, Leonetti JP, Raffin MJ, Letarte P. Diagnosis and management of post-traumatic vertigo. Laryngoscope 2004; 114 (10): 1720–3.
48. Sigurdardottir S, Andelic N, Roe C et al. Post-concussion symptoms after traumatic brain injury at 3 and 12 months post-injury: a prospective study. Brain Inj 2009; 23 (6): 489–97. DOI: 10.1080/02699050902926309
49. Lannsjö M, af Geijerstam JL, Johansson U et al. Prevalence and structure of symptoms at 3 months after mild traumatic brain injury in a national cohort. Brain Inj 2009; 23 (3): 213–9. DOI: 10.1080/02699050902748356
50. Fourtassi M, Hajjioui A, Ouahabi AE et al. Long term outcome following mild traumatic brain injury in Moroccan patients. 46.Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2011; 113 (9): 716 20. DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.07.010
51. Slizkova Iu.B., Briuzgin V.A. Osobennosti diagnostiki postkommotsionnogo sindroma u sotrudnikov MChS Rossii, perenesshikh legkuiu cherepno-mozgovuiu travmu. Mediko-biologicheskie i sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie problemy bezopasnosti v chrezvychainykh situatsiiakh. 2015; 4: 42–7. [in Russian]
52. Wood RL, McCabe M, Dawkins J. The role of anxiety sensitivity in symptom perception after minor head injury: an exploratory study. Brain Inj 2011; 25 (13–14): 1296–9. DOI: 10.3109/02699052.2011.624569
53. Auxéméry Y. Post-traumatic psychiatric disorders: PTSD is not the only diagnosis. Presse Med 2018. pii: S0755-4982(18)30018-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2017.12.006
Авторы
А.И.Крюков*1,2, Н.Л.Кунельская1,2, А.Л.Гусева1
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Минздрава России. 117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1;
2 ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт оториноларингологии им. Л.И.Свержевского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы. 117152, Россия, Москва, Загородное ш., д. 18а, стр. 2
1 N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 117997, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Ostrovitianova, d. 1;
2 Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology L.I.Sverzhevsky of the Department of Health of Moscow. 117152, Russian Federation, Moscow, Zagorodnoye sh., d. 18a, str. 2