Синдром раздраженного кишечника: что мы знаем о симптомах сегодня?
Синдром раздраженного кишечника: что мы знаем о симптомах сегодня?
Гаус О.В., Ливзан М.А. Синдром раздраженного кишечника: что мы знаем о симптомах сегодня? Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (8): 42–48.DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.8.190512
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Gaus O.V., Livzan M.A. Irritable bowel syndrome: what do we know about symptoms today? Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (8): 42–48. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.8.190512
Синдром раздраженного кишечника: что мы знаем о симптомах сегодня?
Гаус О.В., Ливзан М.А. Синдром раздраженного кишечника: что мы знаем о симптомах сегодня? Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (8): 42–48.DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.8.190512
________________________________________________
Gaus O.V., Livzan M.A. Irritable bowel syndrome: what do we know about symptoms today? Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (8): 42–48. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.8.190512
В современной концепции патогенеза синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК) центральная роль отводится расстройству взаимодействия по оси «мозг–кишечник», что сопровождается развитием висцеральной гиперчувствительности – первичного механизма, лежащего в основе появления абдоминальной боли и моторной дисфункции кишки. В дополнение к этому важными звеньями признаны изменения, локализованные на уровне кишечной стенки: наличие воспаления «низкой степени активности», повышение проницаемости эпителиального барьера, нарушение качественного и количественного состава микробиоты. В данном обзоре обобщены и представлены современные сведения о патогенетических факторах формирования клинических проявлений СРК, понимание которых необходимо для разработки индивидуализированных терапевтических подходов, обеспечивающих эффективный контроль над заболеванием в зависимости от выраженности абдоминальной боли и типа моторных нарушений.
In the modern concept pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome, the central role is assigned to "brain-intestinal" interaction. Visceral hypersensitivity is the primary mechanism for the development of abdominal pain and motor dysfunction of the intestine. Important links are also "low degree" inflammation of the intestinal wall, increase in the permeability of the epithelial barrier, impaired microbiota composition. This review summarizes and presents current information on the pathogenetic factors formation of clinical manifestations irritable bowel syndrome. This is necessary to develop individualized therapeutic approaches that provide effective control over the disease, depending on the severity of abdominal pain and the type of motor disorders.
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Авторы
О.В. Гаус*, М.А. Ливзан
ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Омск, Россия
*gaus_olga@bk.ru
________________________________________________
Olga V. Gaus*, Maria A. Livzan
Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia
*gaus_olga@bk.ru