В статье приводятся обзорные данные относительно применения в клинической практике малоизвестного, но полезного в клинической практике алгоритма дерматоскопической диагностики акральной лентигинозной меланомы кожи. Алгоритм BRAAFF является одним из инструментов принятия решений при анализе дерматоскопического изображения, получаемого при меланомах акральных локализаций.
The article provides overview data on the use in clinical practice of a little-known but useful in clinical practice algorithm for dermatoscopic diagnosis of acral lentiginous skin melanoma. The BRAAFF algorithm is one of the decision-making tools in the analysis of dermatoscopic images obtained in melanomas of acral localizations.
1. Lallas A, Sgouros D, Zalaudek I et al. Palmar and plantar melanomas differ for sex prevalence and tumor thickness but not for dermoscopic patterns. Melanoma Res 2014; 24: 83–7.
2. Conti EM, Cercato MC, Gatta G et al. Childhood melanoma in Europe since 1978: a population-based survival study.
Eur J Cancer 2001; 37: 780–4.
3. Stolz W, Bilek P, Merkle T et al. Improving clinical diagnosis of pigmented skin changes in childhood with the dermatoscope. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1991; 139 (2): 110–3.
4. Jones MS, Torisu-Itakura H, Flaherty DC et al. Second primary melanoma: risk factors, histopathologic features, survival, and implications for follow-up. Am Surg 2016; 82: 1009–13.
5. Reed RJ. New concepts in surgical pathology of the skin. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976; p. 89–90.
6. Bradford PT, Goldstein AM, McMaster ML, Tucker MA. Acral lentiginous melanoma: incidence and survival patterns in the United States, 1986–2005. Arch Dermatol 2009; 145 (4): 427–34.
7. Menzies SW, Ingvar C, Crotty KA, McCarthy WH. Frequency and morphologic characteristics of invasive melanomas lacking specific surface microscopic features. Arch Dermatol 1996; 132: 1178–82.
8. Desai A, Ugorji R, Khachemoune A. Acral melanoma foot lesions. Part 1: epidemiology, aetiology, and molecular pathology. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 42: 845–8. DOI: 10.1111/ced.13243
9. Malvehy J, Puig S. Follow-up of melanocytic skin lesions with digital total-body photography and digital dermoscopy: a two-step method. Clin Dermatol 2002; 20: 297–304. DOI: 10.1016/S0738-081X (02)00220-1
10. Lee JH, Choi JW, Kim YS. Frequencies of BRAF and NRAS mutations are different in histological types and sites of origin of cutaneous melanoma: a meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol 2011; 164: 776–84. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10185.x
11. Bastian BC. The molecular pathology of melanoma: an integrated taxonomy of melanocytic neoplasia. Annu Rev Pathol 2014; 9: 239–71. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-012513-104658
12. Phan A, Touzet S, Dalle S et al. Acral lentiginous melanoma: a clinicoprognostic study of 126 cases. Br J Dermatol 2006; 155: 561–9.
13. Селюжицкий И.В., Анфилов С.В., Мурзо А.В. Ошибки в диагностике и лечении подногтевой меланомы. Рос. онкологич. журн. 2004; 4: 33–5.
[Seliuzhitskii I.V., Anfilov S.V., Murzo A.V. Oshibki v diagnostike i lechenii podnogtevoi melanomy. Ros. onkologich. zhurn. 2004; 4: 33–5 (in Russian).]
14. Ishihara K, Saida T, Otsuka F, Yamazaki N. The Prognosis and Statistical Investigation Committee of the Japanese Skin Cancer Society: statistical profiles of malignant melanoma and other skin cancers in Japan: 2007 update. Int J Clin Oncol 2008; 13: 33–41.
15. Lallas A, Kyrgidis A, Koga H et al. The BRAAFF checklist: a new dermoscopic algorithm for diagnosing acral melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2015; 173 (4): 1041–9.
16. Kittler H, Marghoob AA, Argenziano G et al. Standardization of terminology in dermoscopy/dermatoscopy: Results of the third consensus conference of the International Society of Dermoscopy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016; 74 (6): 1093–106. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.038
17. Ishihara Y, Saida T, Miyazaki A et al. Early acral melanoma in situ: correlation between the parallel ridge pattern on dermoscopy and microscopic features. Am J Dermatopathol 2006; 28 (1): 21–7.
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1. Lallas A, Sgouros D, Zalaudek I et al. Palmar and plantar melanomas differ for sex prevalence and tumor thickness but not for dermoscopic patterns. Melanoma Res 2014; 24: 83–7.
2. Conti EM, Cercato MC, Gatta G et al. Childhood melanoma in Europe since 1978: a population-based survival study.
Eur J Cancer 2001; 37: 780–4.
3. Stolz W, Bilek P, Merkle T et al. Improving clinical diagnosis of pigmented skin changes in childhood with the dermatoscope. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1991; 139 (2): 110–3.
4. Jones MS, Torisu-Itakura H, Flaherty DC et al. Second primary melanoma: risk factors, histopathologic features, survival, and implications for follow-up. Am Surg 2016; 82: 1009–13.
5. Reed RJ. New concepts in surgical pathology of the skin. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976; p. 89–90.
6. Bradford PT, Goldstein AM, McMaster ML, Tucker MA. Acral lentiginous melanoma: incidence and survival patterns in the United States, 1986–2005. Arch Dermatol 2009; 145 (4): 427–34.
7. Menzies SW, Ingvar C, Crotty KA, McCarthy WH. Frequency and morphologic characteristics of invasive melanomas lacking specific surface microscopic features. Arch Dermatol 1996; 132: 1178–82.
8. Desai A, Ugorji R, Khachemoune A. Acral melanoma foot lesions. Part 1: epidemiology, aetiology, and molecular pathology. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017; 42: 845–8. DOI: 10.1111/ced.13243
9. Malvehy J, Puig S. Follow-up of melanocytic skin lesions with digital total-body photography and digital dermoscopy: a two-step method. Clin Dermatol 2002; 20: 297–304. DOI: 10.1016/S0738-081X (02)00220-1
10. Lee JH, Choi JW, Kim YS. Frequencies of BRAF and NRAS mutations are different in histological types and sites of origin of cutaneous melanoma: a meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol 2011; 164: 776–84. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10185.x
11. Bastian BC. The molecular pathology of melanoma: an integrated taxonomy of melanocytic neoplasia. Annu Rev Pathol 2014; 9: 239–71. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-012513-104658
12. Phan A, Touzet S, Dalle S et al. Acral lentiginous melanoma: a clinicoprognostic study of 126 cases. Br J Dermatol 2006; 155: 561–9.
13. Seliuzhitskii I.V., Anfilov S.V., Murzo A.V. Oshibki v diagnostike i lechenii podnogtevoi melanomy. Ros. onkologich. zhurn. 2004; 4: 33–5 (in Russian).
14. Ishihara K, Saida T, Otsuka F, Yamazaki N. The Prognosis and Statistical Investigation Committee of the Japanese Skin Cancer Society: statistical profiles of malignant melanoma and other skin cancers in Japan: 2007 update. Int J Clin Oncol 2008; 13: 33–41.
15. Lallas A, Kyrgidis A, Koga H et al. The BRAAFF checklist: a new dermoscopic algorithm for diagnosing acral melanoma. Br J Dermatol 2015; 173 (4): 1041–9.
16. Kittler H, Marghoob AA, Argenziano G et al. Standardization of terminology in dermoscopy/dermatoscopy: Results of the third consensus conference of the International Society of Dermoscopy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016; 74 (6): 1093–106. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.12.038
17. Ishihara Y, Saida T, Miyazaki A et al. Early acral melanoma in situ: correlation between the parallel ridge pattern on dermoscopy and microscopic features. Am J Dermatopathol 2006; 28 (1): 21–7.
1 ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, Рязань, Россия;
2 ГБУ РО «Областной клинический кожно-венерологический диспансер», Рязань, Россия;
3 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия
*misha.juchkov@gmail.com
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Mikhail V. Zhuchkov*1,2, Natalia M. Sharova3, Elena E. Bol'shakova2, Dmitrii B. Sonin2
1 Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russia;
2 Ryazan State Regional Dermato-Venerological Clinic, Ryazan, Russia;
3 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
*misha.juchkov@gmail.com