В последние годы внимание ученых активно сосредоточено на изучении роли эндокана в качестве биологического маркера эндотелиальной дисфункции при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях. Вплоть до последних лет эндокан изучался при остром почечном повреждении, хронической болезни почек и заместительной почечной терапии. Эндокан, ранее известный как специфическая молекула эндотелиальных клеток-1, представляет собой растворимый протеогликан дерматансульфата, экспрессируется и секретируется в кровоток из эндотелиальных клеток. Имеющиеся в настоящее время исследования демонстрируют диагностическую и прогностическую значимость оценки эндокана при сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Ожидается, что дальнейшие научно-клинические исследования продемонстрируют возможности использования эндокана в качестве дополнительного лабораторного инструмента диагностики и оценки прогноза у пациентов кардиологического профиля. Регуляция концентрации и экспрессии эндокана с помощью медикаментозных препаратов, возможно, окажется многообещающей мишенью для лечения патологии сердца и сосудов.
In recent years, the attention of scientists has been actively focused on studying the role of endocan as a biological marker of endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases. Until recent years, endocan has been studied in acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal replacement therapy. Endocan, formerly known as endothelial cell-specific molecule-1, is a soluble dermatan sulfate proteoglycan expressed and secreted into the circulation from endothelial cells. Currently available studies demonstrate the diagnostic and prognostic value of endocan evaluation in cardiovascular pathology. It is expected that further scientific and clinical studies will demonstrate the possibilities of using endocan as an additional laboratory tool for diagnosing and assessing the prognosis in patients with a cardiac profile. Drug regulation of endocan concentration and expression may be a promising target for the treatment of cardiac and vascular pathology.
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12. Scuruchi M, D'Ascola A, Avenoso A, et al. Endocan, a novel inflammatory marker, is upregulated in human chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1 beta. Mol Cell Biochem. 2021;476(3):1589-97. DOI:10.1007/s11010-020-04001-4
13. Lee W, Ku S, Kim S, Bae J. Endocan elicits severe vascular inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. J Cell Physiol. 2014;229:620-30. DOI:10.1002/jcp.24485
14. Béchard D, Scherpereel A, Hammad H, et al. Human endothelial-cell specific molecule-1 binds directly to the integrin CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1) and blocks binding to intercellular adhesion molecule-1. J Immunol. 2001;167:3099-106. DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.167.6.3099
15. Azimi A. Could “calprotectin” and “endocan” serve as “troponin of nephrologists”? Med Hypotheses. 2017;99:29-34. DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2016.12.008
16. Samouilidou E, Athanasiadou V, Grapsa E. Prognostic and Diagnostic Value of Endocan in Kidney Diseases. Int J Nephrol. 2022;2022:3861092. DOI:10.1155/2022/3861092
17. Entezarian M, Ameli F, Masir N, Chin T. Significance of Endocan Expression in Various Types of Epithelial Ovarian Tumors. Iran J Pathol. 2022;17(2):202-9. DOI:10.30699/IJP.2022.540192.2740
18. Fernández-Sarmiento J, Molina C, Salazar-Pelaez L, et al. Biomarkers of Glycocalyx Injury and Endothelial Activation are Associated with Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2023;38(1):95-105. DOI:10.1177/08850666221109186
19. Nalewajska M, Gurazda K, Marchelek-Myśliwiec M, et al. The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(17):6119. DOI:10.3390/ijms21176119
20. Kumar S, Mani K. Endocan alters nitric oxide production in endothelial cells by targeting AKT/eNOS and NFkB/iNOS signaling. Nitric Oxide. 2021;117:26-33. DOI:10.1016/j.niox.2021.09.006
21. Zhao T, Kecheng Y, Zhao X, et al. The higher serum endocan levels may be a risk factor for the onset of cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(49):e13407. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000013407
22. Musialowska D, Zbroch E, Koc-Zorawska E, et al. Endocan Concentration in Patients with Primary Hypertension. Angiology. 2018;69(6):483-9. DOI:10.1177/0003319717736158
23. Ziaee M, Mashayekhi S, Ghaffari S, et al. Predictive Value of Endocan Based on TIMI Risk Score on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events After Acute Coronary Syndrome. Angiology. 2019;70(10):952-9. DOI:10.1177/0003319718815241
24. Kup A, Toprak C, Bayam E, et al. Serum Endocan Levels Predict Drug-Eluting Stent Restenosis in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2020;36(2):111-7. DOI:10.6515/ACS.202003_36(2).20190731A
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26. Lv Y, Zhang Y, Shi W, et al. The Association Between Endocan Levels and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am J Med Sci. 2017;353(5):433-8. DOI:10.1016/j.amjms.2017.02.004
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55. Turan T, Akyuz A, Aykan A, et al. Plasma Endocan Levels in Patients with Isolated Coronary Artery Ectasia. Angiology. 2016;67(10):932-6. DOI:10.1177/0003319716637789
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1. World Health Organization. Global Health Estimates 2020: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000–2019. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland, 2020.
2. Kopyeva KV, Grakova EV, Teplyakov AT. New markers of heart failure: implications for the diagnosis and prognosis of NT-proBNP and interleukin receptors, members of the ST2 family. Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2018;7(1):94-101 (in Russian). DOI:10.17802/2306-1278-2018-7-1-94-101
3. Alieva AM, Reznik EV, Gasanova ET, et al. Clinical significance of determining blood biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failure. Archive of Internal Medicine. 2018;8(5):333-45 (in Russian). DOI:10.20514/2226-6704-2018-8-5-333-345
4. Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(27):2129-200. DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128
5. Alieva AM, Almazova II, Pinchuk TV, et al. The value of copeptin in the diagnosis and prognosis of the course of cardiovascular diseases. Clinical Medicine. 2020;98(3):203-9 (in Russian). DOI:10.30629/0023-2149-2020-98-3-203-209
6. Алиева А.М., Алмазова И.И., Пинчук Т.В., и др. Фракталкин и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Consilium Medicum. 2020;22(5):83-6 [Alieva AM, Almazova II, Pinchuk TV, et al. Fractalkin and cardiovascular diseases. Consilium Medicum. 2020;22(5):83-6 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/20751753.2020.5.200186
7. Alieva AM, Pinchuk TV, Almazova II, et al. Clinical significance of determination of ST2 blood biomarker in patients with chronic heart failure. Consilium Medicum. 2021;23(6):522-6 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/20751753.2021.6.200606
8. Zhang J. Biomarkers of endothelial activation and dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022;23(2):73. DOI:10.31083/j. rcm2302073
9. Chen J, Jiang L, Yu X, et al. Endocan: A Key Player of Cardiovascular Disease. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;8:798699. DOI:10.3389/fcvm.2021.798699
10. Reikvam H, Hatfield K, Wendelbo O, et al. Endocan in Acute Leukemia: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Biomolecules. 2022;12(4):492. DOI:10.3390/biom12040492
11. Lassalle P, Molet S, Janin A, et al. ESM-1 is a novel human endothelial cell-specific molecule expressed in lung and regulated by cytokines. J Biol Chem. 1996;271(34):20458-64. DOI:10.1074/jbc.271.34.20458
12. Scuruchi M, D'Ascola A, Avenoso A, et al. Endocan, a novel inflammatory marker, is upregulated in human chondrocytes stimulated with IL-1 beta. Mol Cell Biochem. 2021;476(3):1589-97. DOI:10.1007/s11010-020-04001-4
13. Lee W, Ku S, Kim S, Bae J. Endocan elicits severe vascular inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. J Cell Physiol. 2014;229:620-30. DOI:10.1002/jcp.24485
14. Béchard D, Scherpereel A, Hammad H, et al. Human endothelial-cell specific molecule-1 binds directly to the integrin CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1) and blocks binding to intercellular adhesion molecule-1. J Immunol. 2001;167:3099-106. DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.167.6.3099
15. Azimi A. Could “calprotectin” and “endocan” serve as “troponin of nephrologists”? Med Hypotheses. 2017;99:29-34. DOI:10.1016/j.mehy.2016.12.008
16. Samouilidou E, Athanasiadou V, Grapsa E. Prognostic and Diagnostic Value of Endocan in Kidney Diseases. Int J Nephrol. 2022;2022:3861092. DOI:10.1155/2022/3861092
17. Entezarian M, Ameli F, Masir N, Chin T. Significance of Endocan Expression in Various Types of Epithelial Ovarian Tumors. Iran J Pathol. 2022;17(2):202-9. DOI:10.30699/IJP.2022.540192.2740
18. Fernández-Sarmiento J, Molina C, Salazar-Pelaez L, et al. Biomarkers of Glycocalyx Injury and Endothelial Activation are Associated with Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2023;38(1):95-105. DOI:10.1177/08850666221109186
19. Nalewajska M, Gurazda K, Marchelek-Myśliwiec M, et al. The Role of Endocan in Selected Kidney Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(17):6119. DOI:10.3390/ijms21176119
20. Kumar S, Mani K. Endocan alters nitric oxide production in endothelial cells by targeting AKT/eNOS and NFkB/iNOS signaling. Nitric Oxide. 2021;117:26-33. DOI:10.1016/j.niox.2021.09.006
21. Zhao T, Kecheng Y, Zhao X, et al. The higher serum endocan levels may be a risk factor for the onset of cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(49):e13407. DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000013407
22. Musialowska D, Zbroch E, Koc-Zorawska E, et al. Endocan Concentration in Patients with Primary Hypertension. Angiology. 2018;69(6):483-9. DOI:10.1177/0003319717736158
23. Ziaee M, Mashayekhi S, Ghaffari S, et al. Predictive Value of Endocan Based on TIMI Risk Score on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events After Acute Coronary Syndrome. Angiology. 2019;70(10):952-9. DOI:10.1177/0003319718815241
24. Kup A, Toprak C, Bayam E, et al. Serum Endocan Levels Predict Drug-Eluting Stent Restenosis in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2020;36(2):111-7. DOI:10.6515/ACS.202003_36(2).20190731A
25. Kose M, Emet S, Akpinar T, et al. Serum Endocan Level and the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease: A Pilot Study. Angiology. 2015;66(8):727-31. DOI:10.1177/0003319714548870
26. Lv Y, Zhang Y, Shi W, et al. The Association Between Endocan Levels and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Am J Med Sci. 2017;353(5):433-8. DOI:10.1016/j.amjms.2017.02.004
27. Reina-Couto M, Silva-Pereira C, Pereira-Terra P, et al. Endothelitis profile in acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock patients: Endocan as a potential novel biomarker and putative therapeutic target. Front Physiol. 2022;13:965611. DOI:10.3389/fphys.2022.965611
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1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия;
2 ЧУЗ «Центральная клиническая больница “РЖД-Медицина”», Москва, Россия;
3 ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия;
4 АО «Группа компаний “МЕДСИ”», Москва, Россия
*amisha_alieva@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Amina M. Alieva*1, Elena V. Reznik1, Irina E. Baykova1, Natalia V. Teplova1, Liudmila M. Makeeva1, Kira V. Voronkova1, Nyurzhanna Kh. Khadzhieva2, Anna V. Modestova1, Gaiane G. Totolyan1, Ramiz K. Valiev3, Alexander M. Li4, Irina A. Kotikova1, Igor G. Nikitin1
1 Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia;
2 Central Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”, Moscow, Russia;
3 Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Russia;
4 MEDSI Group of Companies, Moscow, Russia
*amisha_alieva@mail.ru