Возможные меры по снижению рисков развития антибиотикоассоциированных диарей у детей
Возможные меры по снижению рисков развития антибиотикоассоциированных диарей у детей
Бабаян М.Л. Возможные меры по снижению рисков развития антибиотикоассоциированных диарей у детей. Педиатрия (Прил. к журн. Consilium Medicum). 2017; 1: 58–62.
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Babaian M.L. Possible measures to reduce the risk of developing antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2017; 1: 58–62.
Возможные меры по снижению рисков развития антибиотикоассоциированных диарей у детей
Бабаян М.Л. Возможные меры по снижению рисков развития антибиотикоассоциированных диарей у детей. Педиатрия (Прил. к журн. Consilium Medicum). 2017; 1: 58–62.
________________________________________________
Babaian M.L. Possible measures to reduce the risk of developing antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children. Pediatrics (Suppl. Consilium Medicum). 2017; 1: 58–62.
В настоящее время известно, что ключевую роль в поддержании здоровья человека играет кишечная микрофлора. При некоторых заболеваниях уже выявлены характерные нарушения состава микробиома, которые, в свою очередь, могут способствовать обострению и ухудшению течения основного заболевания. Сегодня достаточно актуальной проблемой являются антибиотикоассоциированные диареи (ААД) у детей. Нередко развитие ААД связано с расстройством функционирования микрофлоры кишечника. Развитие ААД в более поздние сроки, по-видимому, обусловлено колонизацией кишечника условно-патогенными штаммами бактерий. Для предотвращения развития дисбиотических изменений при антибактериальной терапии необходимо наряду с антибиотиками назначать пробиотики. Штамм Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12) – один из наиболее изученных штаммов бифидобактерий. Результаты многочисленных исследований, доказавших клиническую эффективность и безопасность штамма Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (BB-12), послужили основанием широкого его использования во всем мире в качестве компонента продуктов питания, лекарственных препаратов и пищевых добавок.
At present, it is known that the intestinal microflora plays a key role in maintaining human health. In some diseases, characteristic violations of the microbiome have already been identified, which, in turn, can exacerbate and worsen the course of the underlying disease. Today, antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) in children is quite an actual problem. Often, the development of AAD is associated with a breakdown in the functioning of the intestinal microflora. The development of AAD in later periods is apparently due to colonization of the intestine with opportunistic bacterial strains. To prevent the development of dysbiotic changes with antibacterial therapy, it is necessary to prescribe probiotics along with antibiotics. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis (BB-12) is one of the most studied strains of bifidobacteria. The results of numerous studies that have proved the clinical efficacy and safety of the strain Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. Lactis (BB-12) served as the basis for its widespread use throughout the world as a component of food products or medicines and food additives.
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2. Suau A, Bonnet R, Sutren M et al. Direct analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA from complex communities reveals many novel molecular species within the human gut. Appl Environ Microbiol 1999; 65 (11): 4799–807.
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4. Qin J, Li R, Raes J et al. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. MetaHIT Consortium. Nature 2010; 464 (7285): 59–65.
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30. Garrigues C, Johansen E, Pedersen MB. Complete genome sequence of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12, a widely consumed probiotic strain. J Bacteriol 2010; 192 (9): 2467–8.
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32. Matsumoto M, Ohishi H, Benno Y. H+-ATPase activity in Bifidobacterium with special reference to acid tolerance. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 93(1): 109–13.
33. Garrigues C, Stuer-Lauridsen B, Johansen E. Characterisation of Bifidobacterium animalissubsp. lactis BB-12 and other probiotic bacteria using genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics. Aust J Dairy Technol 2005; 60: 84–92.
34. Langhendries JP, Detry J, Van Hees J et al. Effect of a fermented infant formula containing viable bifidobacteria on the fecal flora composition and pH of healthy full-term infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995; 21 (2): 177–81.
35. Kailasapathy K, Chin J. Survival and therapeutic potential of probiotic organisms with reference to Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. Immunol Cell Biol 2000; 78 (1): 80–8.
36. Martinez FA, Dominguez JM, Converti A, Oliveira RP. Production of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance by Bifidobacterium lactis in skim milk supplemented with additives. J Dairy Res 2015; 82 (3): 350–5.
37. Holscher HD, Czerkies LA, Cekola P et al. Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 enhances intestinal antibody response in formula-fed infants: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2012; 36 (Suppl. 1): 106S–117S.
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41. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T et al. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. J Assoc Physicians India 2013; 61 (10): 708–12.
________________________________________________
1. Huycke MM, Gaskins HR. Commensal bacteria, redox stress, and colorectal cancer: mechanisms and models. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2004; 229: 586–97.
2. Suau A, Bonnet R, Sutren M et al. Direct analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA from complex communities reveals many novel molecular species within the human gut. Appl Environ Microbiol 1999; 65 (11): 4799–807.
3. Egert M, de Graaf AA, Smidt H et al. Beyond diversity: functional microbiomics of the human colon. Trends Microbiol 2006; 14: 86–91.
4. Qin J, Li R, Raes J et al. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. MetaHIT Consortium. Nature 2010; 464 (7285): 59–65.
5. Huse SM, Ye Y, Zhou Y, Fodor A. A core human microbiome as viewed through 16 s rRNA sequence clusters. PLoS One 2012; 7: e34242.
6. Arumugam M, Raes J, Pelletier E et al. Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome. Nature 2011; 473 (7346): 174–80.
7. Bulatova E.M., Bogdanova N.M. Kishechnaia mikroflora – odin iz faktorov formirovaniia zdorov'ia cheloveka. Meditsinskii sovet. 2013; 1: 30–3. [in Russian]
8. Roberfroid M, Gibson GR, Hoyles L et al. Prebiotic effects: metabolic and health benefits. Br J Nutr 2010; 104: S1–S63.
9. Sellitto M, Bai G, Serena G et al. Proof of concept of microbiome-metabolome analysis and delayed gluten exposure on celiac disease autoimmunity in genetically at-risk infants. PloS One 2012; 7: e33387.
10. Schwiertz A, Jacobi M, Frick J-S et al. Microbiota in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr 2010; 157: 240–4.e1.
11. Swidsinski A, Dorffel Y, Loening-Baucke V et al. Acute appendicitis is characterized by local invasion with Fusobacterium nucleatum/necrophorum. Gut 2011; 60: 34–40.
12. Hviid A, Svanstrom H, Frisch M. Antibiotic use and inflammatory bowel diseases in childhood. Gut 2011; 60: 49–54.
13. Saulnier DM, Riehle K, Mistretta T-A et al. Gastrointestinal microbiome signatures of pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 2011; 141: 1782–91.
14. Jeffery IB, O’Toole PW, Ohman L et al. An irritable bowel syndrome subtype defined by species-specific alterations in faecal microbiota. Gut 2012; 61: 997–1006.
15. Ly NP, Litonjua A, Gold DR, Celedon JC. Gut microbiota, probiotics, and vitamin D: interrelated exposures influencing allergy, asthma, and obesity? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 127: 1087–94.
16. Abrahamsson TR, Jakobsson HE, Andersson AF et al. Low diversity of the gut microbiota in infants with atopic eczema. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012; 129: 434–40.
17. Bisgaard H, Li N, Bonnelykke K et al. Reduced diversity of the intestinal microbiota during infancy is associated with increased risk of allergic disease at school age. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128: 646–52.
18. Grigor'eva G.A., Meshalkina N.Iu. Smekta v lechenii zabolevanii kishechnika. RMZh. 2005; 13 (7): 464–6. [in Russian]
19. Zaplatnikov A.L., Zakharova I.N., Korovina N.A. Clostridium difficile-infektsiia u detei. RMZh. 2004; 12 (5): 373–7. [in Russian]
20. Nizhevich A.A., Khasanov R.Sh., Nurtdinova R.A. i dr. Antibiotik-assotsiirovannyi disbakterioz kishechnika u detei. Det. gastroenterologiia. 2005; 2: 3–6. [in Russian]
21. Shenderov B.A. Meditsinskaia mikrobnaia etiologiia i funktsional'noe pitanie. M.: Grant, 1998. T. 1; s. 286. T. 2; s. 412. [in Russian]
22. Shcherbakov P.L., Tsvetkov P.M., Nechaeva L.V. Profilaktika diarei sviazannoi s priemom antibiotikov u detei. Vopr. sovrem. pediatrii. 2004; 3 (2). [in Russian]
23. Uchaikin V.F. Rukovodstvo po infektsionnym zabolevaniiam u detei. M.: Geotar-Media, 1998; s. 492–4. [in Russian]
24. Hogenauer C, Hammer HF, Krejs GJ, Reisinger EC. Mechanisms and managment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27: 702–10.
25. Torres JF, Cedillo R, Sanchez J et al. Prevalence of Clostridium difficile and its cytotoxin in infants in Mexico. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 20 (2): 274–5.
26. Probiotics and prebiotics. Practice Guideline World Gastroenterology Organization, 2011. http://www.worldgastroenterology.org
27. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. Joint FAO/WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organisation) Working Group. London, Ontario, Canada, 2002.
28. Probiotics and prebiotics. Practice Guideline World Gastroenterology Organization, 2011. http://www.worldgastroenterology.org.
29. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. Joint FAO/WHO (Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organisation) Working Group. London, Ontario, Canada, 2002.
30. Garrigues C, Johansen E, Pedersen MB. Complete genome sequence of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12, a widely consumed probiotic strain. J Bacteriol 2010; 192 (9): 2467–8.
31. Zakharova I.N., Dmitrieva Iu.A. Shtamm-spetsificheskie svoistva Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12. Effektivnaia farmakoterapiia. Pediatriia. 2013; 2. [in Russian]
32. Matsumoto M, Ohishi H, Benno Y. H+-ATPase activity in Bifidobacterium with special reference to acid tolerance. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 93(1): 109–13.
33. Garrigues C, Stuer-Lauridsen B, Johansen E. Characterisation of Bifidobacterium animalissubsp. lactis BB-12 and other probiotic bacteria using genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics. Aust J Dairy Technol 2005; 60: 84–92.
34. Langhendries JP, Detry J, Van Hees J et al. Effect of a fermented infant formula containing viable bifidobacteria on the fecal flora composition and pH of healthy full-term infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995; 21 (2): 177–81.
35. Kailasapathy K, Chin J. Survival and therapeutic potential of probiotic organisms with reference to Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. Immunol Cell Biol 2000; 78 (1): 80–8.
36. Martinez FA, Dominguez JM, Converti A, Oliveira RP. Production of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance by Bifidobacterium lactis in skim milk supplemented with additives. J Dairy Res 2015; 82 (3): 350–5.
37. Holscher HD, Czerkies LA, Cekola P et al. Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 enhances intestinal antibody response in formula-fed infants: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2012; 36 (Suppl. 1): 106S–117S.
38. Chouraqui JP, Van Egroo LD, Fichot MC. Acidified milk formula supplemented with bifidobacterium lactis: impact on infant diarrhea in residential care settings. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004; 38 (3): 288–92.
39. Bhalla A. Randomized placebo-controlled, double blind, multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of providac techsules (Lactobacillus Acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12) for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in Indian patients [in: Abstracts: 40th Annual Meeting of the American college of clinical pharmacology; September 11–13, 2011; Chicago, IL]. J Clin Pharmacol 2011; 51 (9): 1327.
40. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T et al. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. J Assoc Physicians India 2013; 61 (10): 708–12.
Авторы
М.Л.Бабаян*
ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е.Вельтищева»
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И.Пирогова» Минздрава России. 125412, Россия, Москва, ул. Талдомская, д. 2
*margarita.babayan@gmail.com
________________________________________________
M.L.Babaian*
N.I.Pirogov Pediatrics Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 125412, Russian Federation, Moscow, ul. Taldomskaia, d. 2
*margarita.babayan@gmail.com