Синдром нейрофиброматоза 1-го типа, ассоциированный с гастроинтестинальной стромальной опухолью
Синдром нейрофиброматоза 1-го типа, ассоциированный с гастроинтестинальной стромальной опухолью
Абухайдар О.Б., Филоненко Д.А., Архири П.П. и др. Синдром нейрофиброматоза 1-го типа, ассоциированный с гастроинтестинальной стромальной опухолью. Современная онкология. 2015; 17 (2): 26–29.
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Abukhaidar O.B., Filonenko D.A., Arkhiri P.P. et al. Neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Journal of modern oncology. 2015; 17 (2): 26–29.
Синдром нейрофиброматоза 1-го типа, ассоциированный с гастроинтестинальной стромальной опухолью
Абухайдар О.Б., Филоненко Д.А., Архири П.П. и др. Синдром нейрофиброматоза 1-го типа, ассоциированный с гастроинтестинальной стромальной опухолью. Современная онкология. 2015; 17 (2): 26–29.
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Abukhaidar O.B., Filonenko D.A., Arkhiri P.P. et al. Neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Journal of modern oncology. 2015; 17 (2): 26–29.
Нейрофиброматоз 1-го типа – НФ1 (болезнь Реклингхаузена) является одним из наиболее распространенных наследственных опухолевых синдромов. Заболевание обусловлено мутациями в гене нейрофиброматоза 1-го типа (NF-1), являющемся геном-супрессором опухолевого роста, исходом является бурный неконтролируемый рост клеток, а также высокая вероятность развития злокачественных опухолей, в том числе гастроинтестинальной стромальной опухоли (ГИСО).
NF-1-ассоциированные ГИСО характеризуются отсутствием мутации в генах KIT и PDGFRA (WT – дикий тип) и, как правило, плохо отвечают на терапию тирозинкиназными ингибиторами, клинически протекают бессимптомно, характеризуются низкой митотической активностью и благоприятным прогнозом.
Частота интраабдоминальных проявлений НФ1 составляет 5–25%. Симптомными являются не более 5% всех случаев интраабдоминальных проявлений НФ1, что в значительной степени влияет на частоту их выявляемости. Наиболее частыми клиническими симптомами ГИСО с НФ1 являются желудочно-кишечное кровотечение и дуоденальная непроходимость.
В данной статье описаны клиника и особенности течения ГИСО у больного НФ1, которому выполнена гастропанкреатодуоденальная резекция по поводу ГИСО двенадцатиперстной кишки. Описанный случай подтверждает высокую эффективность хирургического лечения и благоприятный прогноз у больных с синдромом ГИСО двенадцатиперстной кишки в сочетании с нейроэндокринной опухолью и НФ1.
Ключевые слова: нейрофиброматоз 1-го типа, гастроинтестинальная стромальная опухоль, гастропанкреатодуоденальная резекция, мутации.
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Neurofibromatosis type 1 – NF1 (Recklinghausen's disease) is one of the most common hereditary tumor syndromes. The disease is caused by mutations in the NF1 gene, which is the tumor suppressor gene and the outcome of these mutations is the rapid uncontrolled growth of cells, as well as the high possibility of malignant tumors development, including gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). NF-1-associated GISTs are characterized by wild type for c-KIT and PDGFR-α mutations (WT-wild type) and as a rule have poor tyrosine kinase inhibitors treatment response, clinically occur asymptomatically, and characterize by low mitotic activity and better prognosis. The frequency of intraabdominal NF1 is 5–25%. Not more than 5% of all cases of intraabdominal NF1 have symptoms, which greatly affect the frequency of their determination. The most frequent clinical symptoms of the GISTs associated with NF1 are gastrointestinal bleeding and duodenal ileus. This article describes the clinical characteristics of GISTs in patient with NF1 who have been underwent gastro-pancreaticoduodenal resection, because of duodenal GISTs. The described case study confirms the high efficiency of surgical treatment and better prognosis in patients with duodenal GISTs associated with neuroendocrine tumor and NF1.
1. Ferner RE. Neurofibromatosis 1 and neurofibromatosis 2: a twenty first century perspective. Lancet Neurol 2007; 6: 340–51.
2. Gottfried ON, Viskochil DH, Couldwell WT. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and tumorigenesis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Neurosurg Focus 2010; 28: E8.
3. Agaimy A, Märkl B, Kitz J et al. Peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: a multicenter study of 58 patients including NF1-associated gastric schwannoma and unusual morphologic variants. Virchows Arch 2010; 456: 411–22.
4. Hamilton SJ, Friedman JM. Insights into the pathogenesis of neurofibromatosis 1 vasculopathy. Clin Genet 2000; 58: 341–4.
5. Lasota J, Wasag B, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A et al. Evaluation of NF2 and NF1 tumor suppressor genes in distinctive gastrointestinal nerve sheath tumors traditionally diagnosed as benign schwannomas: A study of 20 cases. Lab Invest 2003; 83: 1361–71.
6. Cavallaro G, Basile U, Polistena A et al. Surgical management of abdominal manifestations of type 1 neurofibromatosis: experience of a single center. Am Surg 2010; 76: 389–96.
7. Fuller CE, Williams GT. Gastrointestinal manifestations of type 1 neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen’s disease) Histopathology 1991; 19: 1–11.
8. Ghrist TD. Gastrointestinal involvement in neurofibromatosis. Arch Intern Med 1963; 112: 357–62.
9. Zöller ME, Rembeck B, Odén A et al. Malignant and benign tumors in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 in a defined Swedish population. Cancer 1997; 79: 2125–31.
10. Schaldenbrand JD, Appelman HD. Solitary solid stromal gastrointestinal tumors in von Recklinghausen’s disease with minimal smooth muscle differentiation. Hum Pathol 1984; 15: 229–32.
11. Garbrecht N, Anlauf M, Schmitt A et al. Somatostatin-producing neuroendocrine tumors of the duodenum and pancreas: incidence, types, biological behavior, association with inherited syndromes, and functional activity. Endocr Relat Cancer 2008; 15: 229–41.
12. Tanaka S, Yamasaki S, Matsushita H et al. Duodenal somatostatinoma: a case report and review of 31 cases with special reference to the relationship between tumor size and metastasis. Pathol Int 2000; 50: 146–52.
13. Lee JL, Kim JY, Ryu MH et al. Response to imatinib in KIT- and PDGFRA-wild type gastrointestinal stromal associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. Dig Dis Sci 2006; 51: 1043–6.
14. Mussi C, Schildhaus HU, Gronchi A et al. Therapeutic consequences from molecular biology for gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients affected by neurofibromatosis type 1. Clin Cancer Res 2008; 14: 4550–5.
15. Agaimy A, Dirnhofer S, Wünsch PH et al. Multiple sporadic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) of the proximal stomach are caused by different somatic KIT mutations suggesting a field effect. Am J Surg Pathol 2008; 32: 1553–9.
16. Agaimy A, Märkl B, Arnholdt H et al. Multiple sporadic gastrointestinal stromal tumours arising at different gastrointestinal sites: pattern of involvement of the muscularis propria as a clue to independent primary GISTs. Virchows Arch 2009; 455: 101–8.
17. Carney JA, Stratakis CA. Stromal, fibrous, and fatty gastrointestinal tumors in a patient with a PDGFRA gene mutation. Am J Surg Pathol 2008; 32: 1412–20.
18. Lukash WM, Jolmson BB. Gastrointestinal neoplasms in von Recklinghausen’s disease. South Med J 1969; 62: 1237.
________________________________________________
1. Ferner RE. Neurofibromatosis 1 and neurofibromatosis 2: a twenty first century perspective. Lancet Neurol 2007; 6: 340–51.
2. Gottfried ON, Viskochil DH, Couldwell WT. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and tumorigenesis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Neurosurg Focus 2010; 28: E8.
3. Agaimy A, Märkl B, Kitz J et al. Peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the gastrointestinal tract: a multicenter study of 58 patients including NF1-associated gastric schwannoma and unusual morphologic variants. Virchows Arch 2010; 456: 411–22.
4. Hamilton SJ, Friedman JM. Insights into the pathogenesis of neurofibromatosis 1 vasculopathy. Clin Genet 2000; 58: 341–4.
5. Lasota J, Wasag B, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A et al. Evaluation of NF2 and NF1 tumor suppressor genes in distinctive gastrointestinal nerve sheath tumors traditionally diagnosed as benign schwannomas: A study of 20 cases. Lab Invest 2003; 83: 1361–71.
6. Cavallaro G, Basile U, Polistena A et al. Surgical management of abdominal manifestations of type 1 neurofibromatosis: experience of a single center. Am Surg 2010; 76: 389–96.
7. Fuller CE, Williams GT. Gastrointestinal manifestations of type 1 neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen’s disease) Histopathology 1991; 19: 1–11.
8. Ghrist TD. Gastrointestinal involvement in neurofibromatosis. Arch Intern Med 1963; 112: 357–62.
9. Zöller ME, Rembeck B, Odén A et al. Malignant and benign tumors in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 in a defined Swedish population. Cancer 1997; 79: 2125–31.
10. Schaldenbrand JD, Appelman HD. Solitary solid stromal gastrointestinal tumors in von Recklinghausen’s disease with minimal smooth muscle differentiation. Hum Pathol 1984; 15: 229–32.
11. Garbrecht N, Anlauf M, Schmitt A et al. Somatostatin-producing neuroendocrine tumors of the duodenum and pancreas: incidence, types, biological behavior, association with inherited syndromes, and functional activity. Endocr Relat Cancer 2008; 15: 229–41.
12. Tanaka S, Yamasaki S, Matsushita H et al. Duodenal somatostatinoma: a case report and review of 31 cases with special reference to the relationship between tumor size and metastasis. Pathol Int 2000; 50: 146–52.
13. Lee JL, Kim JY, Ryu MH et al. Response to imatinib in KIT- and PDGFRA-wild type gastrointestinal stromal associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. Dig Dis Sci 2006; 51: 1043–6.
14. Mussi C, Schildhaus HU, Gronchi A et al. Therapeutic consequences from molecular biology for gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients affected by neurofibromatosis type 1. Clin Cancer Res 2008; 14: 4550–5.
15. Agaimy A, Dirnhofer S, Wünsch PH et al. Multiple sporadic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) of the proximal stomach are caused by different somatic KIT mutations suggesting a field effect. Am J Surg Pathol 2008; 32: 1553–9.
16. Agaimy A, Märkl B, Arnholdt H et al. Multiple sporadic gastrointestinal stromal tumours arising at different gastrointestinal sites: pattern of involvement of the muscularis propria as a clue to independent primary GISTs. Virchows Arch 2009; 455: 101–8.
17. Carney JA, Stratakis CA. Stromal, fibrous, and fatty gastrointestinal tumors in a patient with a PDGFRA gene mutation. Am J Surg Pathol 2008; 32: 1412–20.
18. Lukash WM, Jolmson BB. Gastrointestinal neoplasms in von Recklinghausen’s disease. South Med J 1969; 62: 1237.