Цель. Систематизация данных о распространенности гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) у взрослого населения России. Материалы и методы. Поиск исследований проводили в электронных базах данных MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE и РИНЦ (Российском индексе научного цитирования) с января 2000 г. по декабрь 2022 г. Включали релевантные публикации в периодических рецензируемых изданиях на английском или русском языках; публикации с данными кросс-секционных эпидемиологических исследований, оценивающих распространенность ГЭРБ в российской популяции; исследования на взрослой популяции пациентов с ГЭРБ; публикации с подробной описательной статистикой, позволяющей включить результирующие данные в метаанализ. Результаты. В итоговый анализ включено 6 исследований с участием 34 192 человек. Обобщенная распространенность ГЭРБ (частота изжоги и/или регургитации 1 раз в неделю и чаще) в проанализированных исследованиях составила 25,605% (95% доверительный интервал – ДИ 17,913–34,147). При анализе использовали модель случайного эффекта, так как выявлена значительная гетерогенность между результатами в обеих группах (I2=99,63%; p<0,0001). Обобщенный средний возраст пациентов с ГЭРБ в исследуемом пуле составил 48,14 (95% ДИ 32,25–64,03) года. Распространенность ГЭРБ среди мужского населения составила 23,653% (95% ДИ 13,351–35,832), а среди женщин – 25,457% (95% ДИ 17,094–34,849). Заключение. Настоящий метаанализ продемонстрировал, что ГЭРБ является чрезвычайно распространенным заболеванием пищевода в российской популяции, поражающим примерно каждого 4-го жителя страны.
Aim. To systematize data on the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the adult population of Russia. Materials and methods. The search for studies was conducted in the electronic databases MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index) from January 2000 to December 2022. The review included relevant publications in peer-reviewed periodicals in English or Russian, publications with data from cross-sectional epidemiological studies assessing the prevalence of GERD in the Russian population, studies on adult patients with GERD, and publications with detailed descriptive statistics that allow using the data in the meta-analysis. Results. The final analysis included 6 studies involving 34,192 subjects. The overall prevalence of GERD (prevalence of heartburn ± regurgitation once a week or more frequently) in the analyzed studies was 25.605% (95% confidence interval [CI] 17.913–34.147). The analysis used a random effect model, as there was significant heterogeneity between the results in both groups (I2=99.63%; p<0.0001). The overall mean age of GERD patients in the study population was 48.14 (95% CI 32.25–4.03) years. The prevalence of GERD in the male population was 23.653% (95% CI 13.351–35.832) and 25.457% (95% CI 17.094–34.849) in females. Conclusion. This meta-analysis demonstrated that GERD is a common esophageal disease in the Russian population, affecting approximately one in four country residents.
1. Sasankan P, Thota PN. Evaluation and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A brief look at the updated guidelines. Cleve Clin J Med. 2022;89(12):700-3. DOI:10.3949/ccjm.89a.22059
2. Katz PO, Dunbar KB, Schnoll-Sussman FH, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Am J Gastroenterol.
2022;117(1):27-56. DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000001538
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DOI:10.1007/s00535-022-01861-z
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6. Tan J, Li L, Huang X, et al. Associations between gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and a range of diseases: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. BMJ Open. 2020;10(12):e038450. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038450
7. Kahrilas PJ, Altman KW, Chang AB, et al.; CHEST Expert Cough Panel. Chronic cough due to gastroesophageal reflux in adults: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2016;150(6):1341-60. DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.1458
8. Grandes XA, Talanki Manjunatha R, Habib S, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma: A narrative review. Cureus. 2022;14(5):e24917. DOI:10.7759/cureus.24917
9. Yanushevich OO, Maev IV, Krikheli NI, et al. Prevalence and risk of dental erosion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: A meta-analysis. Dent J (Basel). 2022;10(7):126. DOI:10.3390/dj10070126
10. Eusebi LH, Cirota GG, Zagari RM, Ford AC. Global prevalence of Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal cancer in individuals with gastro-oesophageal reflux: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2021;70(3):456-63. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321365
11. Eusebi LH, Ratnakumaran R, Yuan Y, et al. Global prevalence of, and risk factors for, gastrooesophageal reflux symptoms: a meta-analysis. Gut. 2018;67(3):430-40. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313589
12. GBD 2017 Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(6):561-81. DOI:10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30408-X
13. Nirwan JS, Hasan SS, Babar ZU, et al. Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD): Systematic review with metaanalysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5814. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-62795-1
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18. Абдулхаков С.Р., Абдулхаков Р.А. Распространенность симптомов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни в г. Казани. Практическая медицина. 2011;1:82-5 [Abdulkhakov SR, Abdulkhakov RA. The prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Kazan. Practical Medicine. 2011;1:82-5 (in Russian)].
19. Старостин Б.Д. Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь (часть I). Эпидемиология, факторы риска. Гастроэнтерология Санкт-Петербурга. 2014;1-2:2-14 [Starostin BD. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (part I). Epidemiology, risk factors. Gastroenterology of St. Petersburg. 2014;1-2:2-14 (in Russian)].
20. Bor S, Lazebnik LB, Kitapcioglu G, et al. Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Moscow. Dis Esophagus. 2016;29(2):159-65. DOI:10.1111/dote.12310
21. Бордин Д.С., Абдулхаков Р.А., Осипенко М.Ф., и др. Многоцентровое исследование распространенности симптомов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у пациентов поликлиник в России. Терапевтический архив. 2022;94(1):48-56 [Bordin DS, Abdulkhakov RA, Osipenko MF, et al. Multicenter study of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms prevalence in outpatients in Russia. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(1):48-56 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201322
22. Lu TL, Li SR, Zhang JM, Chen CW. Meta-analysis on the epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease in China. World J Gastroenterol. 2022;28(45):6410-20. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v28.i45.6410
23. WHO. Obesity and overweight, 2021. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed: 20.05.2021.
24. Hampel H, Abraham NS, El-Serag HB. Meta-analysis: Obesity and the risk for gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143(3):199-211. DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-143-3-200508020-00006
25. Nadaleto BF, Herbella FA, Patti MG. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in the obese: Pathophysiology and treatment. Surgery. 2016;159(2):475-86. DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.034
26. Андреев Д.Н., Кучерявый Ю.А. Ожирение как фактор риска заболеваний пищеварительной системы. Терапевтический архив. 2021;93(8):954-62 [Andreev DN, Kucheryavyy YA. Obesity as a risk factor for diseases of the digestive system. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2021;93(8):954-62 (in Russian)]. DOI:10.26442/00403660.2021.08.200983
27. Quirmbach D, Gerry CJ. Gender, education and Russia’s tobacco epidemic: A life-course approach. Soc Sci Med. 2016;160:54-66. DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.05.008
28. Shkolnikov VM, Churilova E, Jdanov DA, et al. Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):378. DOI:10.1186/s12889-020-08464-4
29. Yuan S, Larsson SC. Adiposity, diabetes, lifestyle factors and risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A Mendelian randomization study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2022;37(7):747-54. DOI:10.1007/s10654-022-00842-z
30. Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. Smoking and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2000;12(8):837-42. DOI:10.1097/00042737-200012080-00002
________________________________________________
1. Sasankan P, Thota PN. Evaluation and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A brief look at the updated guidelines. Cleve Clin J Med. 2022;89(12):700-3. DOI:10.3949/ccjm.89a.22059
2. Katz PO, Dunbar KB, Schnoll-Sussman FH, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Am J Gastroenterol.
2022;117(1):27-56. DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000001538
3. Iwakiri K, Fujiwara Y, Manabe N, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for gastroesophageal reflux disease 2021. J Gastroenterol. 2022;57(4):267-85.
DOI:10.1007/s00535-022-01861-z
4. Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, et al.; Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(8):1900-20; quiz 1943. DOI:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x
5. Gyawali CP, Kahrilas PJ, Savarino E, et al. Modern diagnosis of GERD: The Lyon Consensus. Gut. 2018;67(7):1351-62. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314722
6. Tan J, Li L, Huang X, et al. Associations between gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and a range of diseases: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. BMJ Open. 2020;10(12):e038450. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038450
7. Kahrilas PJ, Altman KW, Chang AB, et al.; CHEST Expert Cough Panel. Chronic cough due to gastroesophageal reflux in adults: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2016;150(6):1341-60. DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.1458
8. Grandes XA, Talanki Manjunatha R, Habib S, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma: A narrative review. Cureus. 2022;14(5):e24917. DOI:10.7759/cureus.24917
9. Yanushevich OO, Maev IV, Krikheli NI, et al. Prevalence and risk of dental erosion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: A meta-analysis. Dent J (Basel). 2022;10(7):126. DOI:10.3390/dj10070126
10. Eusebi LH, Cirota GG, Zagari RM, Ford AC. Global prevalence of Barrett’s oesophagus and oesophageal cancer in individuals with gastro-oesophageal reflux: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2021;70(3):456-63. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321365
11. Eusebi LH, Ratnakumaran R, Yuan Y, et al. Global prevalence of, and risk factors for, gastrooesophageal reflux symptoms: a meta-analysis. Gut. 2018;67(3):430-40. DOI:10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313589
12. GBD 2017 Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(6):561-81. DOI:10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30408-X
13. Nirwan JS, Hasan SS, Babar ZU, et al. Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD): Systematic review with metaanalysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5814. DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-62795-1
14. Isakov VA, Morozov SV, Stavraki ES, Komarov RM. Heartburn prevalence analysis: national epidemiologic examination of adult urban population (ARIADNA). Experimental & Clinical Gastroenterology. 2008;1:20-30 (in Russian).
15. Lazebnik LB, Masharova AA, Bordin DS, et al. Results of a multicenter trial “Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Russia” (MEGRE). Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2011;83(1):45-50 (in Russian).
16. Dent J, Brun J, Fendrick A, et al. An evidence-based appraisal of reflux disease management – the Genval Workshop Report. Gut. 1999;44 (Suppl. 2):S1-16. DOI:10.1136/gut.44.2008.s1
17. Locke GR, Talley NJ, Weaver AL, Zinsmeister AR. A new questionnaire for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1994;69(6):539-47. DOI:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62245-9
18. Abdulkhakov SR, Abdulkhakov RA. The prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Kazan. Practical Medicine. 2011;1:82-5 (in Russian).
19. Starostin BD. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (part I). Epidemiology, risk factors. Gastroenterology of St. Petersburg. 2014;1-2:2-14 (in Russian).
20. Bor S, Lazebnik LB, Kitapcioglu G, et al. Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Moscow. Dis Esophagus. 2016;29(2):159-65. DOI:10.1111/dote.12310
21. Bordin DS, Abdulkhakov RA, Osipenko MF, et al. Multicenter study of gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms prevalence in outpatients in Russia. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2022;94(1):48-56 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201322
22. Lu TL, Li SR, Zhang JM, Chen CW. Meta-analysis on the epidemiology of gastroesophageal reflux disease in China. World J Gastroenterol. 2022;28(45):6410-20. DOI:10.3748/wjg.v28.i45.6410
23. WHO. Obesity and overweight, 2021. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed: 20.05.2021.
24. Hampel H, Abraham NS, El-Serag HB. Meta-analysis: Obesity and the risk for gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143(3):199-211. DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-143-3-200508020-00006
25. Nadaleto BF, Herbella FA, Patti MG. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in the obese: Pathophysiology and treatment. Surgery. 2016;159(2):475-86. DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.034
26. Andreev DN, Kucheryavyy YA. Obesity as a risk factor for diseases of the digestive system. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv (Ter. Arkh.). 2021;93(8):954-62 (in Russian). DOI:10.26442/00403660.2021.08.200983
27. Quirmbach D, Gerry CJ. Gender, education and Russia’s tobacco epidemic: A life-course approach. Soc Sci Med. 2016;160:54-66. DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.05.008
28. Shkolnikov VM, Churilova E, Jdanov DA, et al. Time trends in smoking in Russia in the light of recent tobacco control measures: synthesis of evidence from multiple sources. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):378. DOI:10.1186/s12889-020-08464-4
29. Yuan S, Larsson SC. Adiposity, diabetes, lifestyle factors and risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A Mendelian randomization study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2022;37(7):747-54. DOI:10.1007/s10654-022-00842-z
30. Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. Smoking and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2000;12(8):837-42. DOI:10.1097/00042737-200012080-00002
1ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия; 2ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, Москва, Россия; 3ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Тверь, Россия; 4ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Казань, Россия; 5ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Казань, Россия
*dna-mit8@mail.ru
________________________________________________
Dmitry N. Andreev*1, Igor V. Maev1, Dmitry S. Bordin1–3, Sayar R. Abdulkhakov4,5, Rafik I. Shaburov1, Philipp S. Sokolov1
1Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia; 2Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Moscow, Russia; 3Tver State Medical University, Tver, Russia; 4Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia; 5Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia
*dna-mit8@mail.ru